12 Maths
12 Maths
12 Maths
SESSION 2024-25
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: -MATHEMATICS (041)
Time: - 3 Hours Max Marks: - 80
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii)This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions no.
19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying
2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3 marks
each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5
marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in
Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions
of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculator is not allowed.
Q. SECTION A Marks
No (This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each) Select the
correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):
1 cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 1
If 𝐴 = [ ], then 𝐴 + 𝐴′ = 𝐼, if the value of 𝛼 is
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 𝜋 (d) 2
2 If A = [ aij] is a symmetric matrix of order n, then 1
1
(a) aij = 𝑎 for all i,j (b) aij ≠ 0 for all i,j
𝑖𝑗
(c) aij = aji for all i,j (d) aij = 0 for all i, j
3 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 × 3 and |adj A| = 8 then |𝐴| is equal to 1
(a) ±64 (b) ±16 (c) ±8 (d) none of the these
4 6−𝑥 4 1
For what value of x, matrix [ ] is a singular matrix?
3−𝑥 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) -2
5 If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? 1
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det(A)–1 = [det (A)]–1
(c) (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1 (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1
6 The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at 1
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(a) 4 (b) – 2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5
–1
7 Derivative of sec (tan x) w.r.t. x is 1
𝑥 𝑥 1
(a) √1+𝑥 2 (b) 1+𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 (d) √1+𝑥2
8 The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r, at r = 6 cm is 1
(a) 10 𝜋 (b) 12 𝜋 (c) 8 𝜋 (d) 11 𝜋
9 On which of the following intervals is the function f given by f (x) = x + sin x –1
100
1
decreasing?
π π
(a) (0,1) (b)( 2 , 𝜋) (c)( 0, 2 ) (d) None of these
10 𝑑𝑥 1
∫ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
(a)tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
(c) tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
−a 3
11 The value of ∫a sin x dx is 1
(a) a (b) a/3 (c) 1 (d) 0
12 The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation 1
3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
( 2) + ( ) + +1 = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 5
13 dy 1
Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 2 dx 3
+ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 is:
2
(a) 𝑥 2 (b) x (c)𝑒 𝑥
(d) 𝑒 𝑥
14 If 𝑎⃗ is nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and 𝜆 is a nonzero scalar, then 𝜆𝑎⃗ is unit vector if 1
1
(a) 𝜆 = 1 (b) 𝜆 = – 1 (c) a = | 𝜆 | (d) a = |𝜆|
15 The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis 1
are given by
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (5, 0, 0) (c) (7, 0, 0) (d) (0, 5, 7)
16 The feasible solution for a LPP is shown 1
in given figure. Let Z = 3x-4y be the (4, 10)
a) (0,0)
(6, 5)
b) (0,8)
c) (5,0)
d) (4,10)
17 Inequation y – x ≤ 0 represents 1
(a) The half plane that contains the positive x-axis
(b) Closed half plane above the line y = x, which contains positive y-axis
(c) Half plane that contains the negative x-axis
(d) None of these
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18 If A and B are two events such that P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = P(A), then 1
(a) P(B/A) =1 (b) P(A/B) =1 (c) P(A/B) =0 (d) P(B/A) =0
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27 3
sin 𝑥
Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
sin(𝑥−𝑎)
OR
𝜋
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
Evaluate:∫04 9+16 sin 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
28 Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = 𝑥 2 and y = |𝑥| . 3
dy 𝑥+𝑦
Solve the differential equation =
29 dx 𝑥 3
OR
dy
Solve the differential equation 𝑥 dx + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ; (𝑥 ≠ 0)
30 Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3
Maximize Z = 5x + 2y,
subject to the constraints:
x - 2y ≤ 2,
3x + 2y ≤ 12,
-3x + 2y ≤ 3,
x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0.
31 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive 3
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is
some number:
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
P(X)={
3𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
(a) Determine the value of k.
(b) Find P (X < 2),
(c) Find P (X≥2),
SECTION D
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each)
32 𝑥−2 5
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by f (x) = 𝑥−3 ∀ x ∈ A . Then
show that f is bijective.
OR
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀a, b ∈Z, aRb if and
only if a – b is divisible by n . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
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33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 5
Determine the product [−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] and use it to solve the system of
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
equations −4𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 16,
−7𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −4.
34 √𝑥 2 +1 [log(𝑥 2 +1)−2 log 𝑥] 5
Evaluate ∫ dx
𝑥4
OR
𝜋
Evaluate ∫0 log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
2
35 Find the vector equation & cartesian equations of the line which is perpendicular to the lines 5
with equations
𝑥+2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
1 2 4 2 3 4
and passes through the point (1,1,1). Also find the angle between the given lines.
SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with subparts. The first
two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case
study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
36 The Government declare that farmers can get Rs 300 per quintal for their Tomatoes on 1st
July and after that, the price will be dropped by Rs 3 per quintal per extra day. Raman's
father has 80 quintal of Tomatoes in the field on 1st July and he estimates that crop is
increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per day.
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37 In a diamond exhibition, a diamond is covered in cubical glass box having coordinates O(0,
0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 2, 0), C(0, 2, 0), O’(0, 0, 3), A’ (1, 0, 3), B’ (1, 2, 3) and C’ (0, 2, 3).
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MARKING SCHEME
SQP-01, 2024-25
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
Q. SECTION – A Marks
No
.
20
1 (b) 6 (d) 11 (d) 16 (b)
2 (c) 7 (a) 12 (d) 17 (a)
3 (d) 8 (b) 13 (b) 18 (b)
4 (b) 9 (d) 14 (d) 19 (c)
5 (d) 10 (c) 15 (a) 20 (a)
SECTION – B
21 Given a correct example 1
∴ R is not transitive. 1
22 Taking logarithm on both sides 1
Differentiating both sides with respect to x 1
dy 𝑦(𝑦−𝑥 log 𝑦)
So dx = 𝑥(𝑥−𝑦 log 𝑥)
OR
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋
𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(𝜋) 1
−2
𝑘 = 1
𝜋
23 Let 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡 ½
Primitive = - cos (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) + c 1½
24 For correct diagram ½
𝑦 = √52 − 𝑥 2 , ½
25𝜋
required area = 4 square units.
1
OR
½
For correct diagram
4 ½
𝑦 = √52 − 𝑥 2
5
required area =5π square units. 1
25 a,b,c are unit vectors
∴∣𝑎⃗∣=2,∣𝑏⃗⃗∣=3,∣𝑐⃗∣=5 1
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ (given)
2
∴(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) = 0
∴∣𝑎⃗∣2+∣𝑏⃗⃗∣2+∣𝑐⃗∣2 +2 (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗) = 0
4+9+25+2 (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐. ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗) = 0
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
∴𝑎⃗. 𝑏 + 𝑏. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗ = −19 1
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SECTION C
26 y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
dy 1 1
= −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx 𝑥 𝑥 1
dy
𝑥 = −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx
𝑑 2 𝑦 dy 1 1 1
𝑥 2+ = −3 cos(log 𝑥) − 4 sin(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 dx 𝑥 𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑦 dy
𝑥2 2 + 𝑥 = −{3 cos(log 𝑥) + 4 sin(log 𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥 dx
𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0 1
27 ½
Put t =x-a
½
sin(𝑡+𝑎)
So ∫ 𝑑𝑡
sin 𝑡
OR
Let sinx−cosx=t ½
0
𝑑𝑡 1
∫
9 + 16(1 − 𝑡 2 )
−1 1½
log 9
Ans is 40
28 For correct diagram ½
1 1 1
A= 2 ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Required area = 1/3 sq. unit 1½
It is a homogenous differential equation,
29 Put y= vx 1
Then dv = dx/x
𝑦 1
= log 𝑐𝑥
𝑥
1
𝑦
𝑥= 𝑘𝑒 𝑥
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 ½
+2 =𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
I.F. = 𝑥 2 1
2 𝑥4
y𝑥 = +𝑐
4
1.5
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30 correct graph 1
correct corner points 1
7 3
Hence, Z is maximum at x = 2, y = 4 and maximum value = 19 1
31 X can take values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1
(∵1 cannot be greater than the other selected number)
X 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 2 4 6 8 10
30 30 30 30 30 1
X.P(X) 4 12 24 40 60
30 30 30 30 30
4+12+24+40+60 140 14 1
Mean of X=E(X)=∑X P(X) = = 30 = 3
30
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is
some number :
X 0 1 2 OTHERWISE
P(X) K 2K 3K 0
(a) As Sum of all probabilities should be 1
⇒k+2k+3k=1 ⇒k=1/6
1 1 1
(b) P(x<2)=p(x=0)+p(x=1)=k+2k=3(6)=2
1 1 1
(c) P(x≥2)=3k+0=3(6)+0 = 2
SECTION D
32 For ONE -ONE 2.5
For Onto: 2.5
OR
Reflexivity: 1.5
R is reflexive.
Symmetry: 1.5
R is symmetric
Transitivity: 2
R is transitive
∴R is Equivalence Relation.
33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 8 0 0 1
[−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] = [0 8 0]
5 −3 −1 2 1 3 0 0 8
−1
1 1 −1 1
𝐵 = [1 −2 −2]
8 1
2 1 3
Matrix form of equations
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1 −4 4 4 𝑥 16
[−7 1 𝑦
3 ][ ] = [ 4 ]
8
5 −3 −1 𝑧 −4 2
X=𝐵 −1 𝐶
Hence x = 1, y = 2 and z = 3.
34 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 +1 1 1
∫√ 𝑥2
log( 𝑥2
) 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥 2 +1 1 𝑥 2 +1 2 𝑥 2 +1 2
Put √ = 𝑡 ,Required answer = − 3 [ ] [log − 3] + 𝑐 1
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
OR
𝜋
Let I = ∫0 log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(i)
2
3
Then, using P-4
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
I = ∫02 log cos( 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(ii)
𝜋
2
2𝐼 = ∫ log(sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 1
0
2𝐼 = −𝜋 log 2 2
𝜋
I = − log 2
2 2
35 Find drs of required line where a=-4, b= 4 & c=-1 1
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
Equation of required line in vector equation & cartesian equations: = =
−4 4 −1
1
& 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) + 𝜆(−4𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂)
24 1
And find angle 𝜃 = cos −1 2
√609
SECTION E
36 (i) (300 − 3𝑥) & (80 + 𝑥) 1
(ii) -3𝑥 2 + 60x + 24000 1
(iii) 10 2
OR
th
11 July
37 (i) Direction ratios of OA =1,0,0 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(ii) the Equation of diagonal OB’= 1 = 2 = 3 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧−3 2
(iiI) Equation of Line is O’B’ = 1 = =
2 0
38 1 2 2+2
(i) 35 (ii) 7
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SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER -02, 2024-25
BLUEPRINT
CLASS: XII MATHEMATICS (Code-041)
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii)This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
P a g e 12 | 66
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions no.
19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying
2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3 marks
each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5
marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in
Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions
of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculator is not allowed.
Q. SECTION – A Marks
No (This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each) Select the
correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):
1 𝑥−𝑦 2 2 2 1
If [ ]=[ ] , then value of y is
𝑥 5 3 5
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 5
2 0 1 1
The A = [ ] , then A 2 is equal to
1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
3 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 × 3 and |adj A| = 64 then |𝐴| is equal to 1
(a) ±64 (b) ±16 (c) ±8 (d) none of the these
4 2 𝜆 −3 1
If A = |0 2 5 |, then A-1 exists, if
1 1 3
(a) 𝜆 = 2 (b) 𝜆 ≠ 2 (c) 𝜆 ≠ −2 (d) None of these
5 If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |𝐴| = 2, then the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)| is 1
(a)-16 (b) 16 (c) 0 (d) 2
6 The function 𝑦 = |𝑥 − 5| is 1
(a) Continuous at x = 5
(b) Differentiable at 𝑥 = 5
(c) Both continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 5
(d) Neither continuous nor differentiable at 𝑥 = 5
7 Derivative of sec (tan–1x) w.r.t. x is 1
𝑥 𝑥 1
(a) √1+𝑥 2 (b) 1+𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 (d) √1+𝑥2
8 The function f(x)=xx is decreasing in the interval:
1
(a) (0, 𝑒) (b) (0, 𝑒 ) (c) (0,1) (d) none of these
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9 For the function y=x3+21,the value of x, when y increases 75 times as fast as x ,is 1
(a)±3 (b)±5√3 (c)±5 (d)none of these
10 −1 1
If ∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = sin(2𝑥 − 𝑎) + 𝑐 ,then 𝑎 =
√2
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
(a) 4 (b) − 4 (c) (d) None of these
4
11 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 1
𝑒
∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
1 + 𝑥2
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛
(a) +𝑐 (b) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (d) +𝑐
1+𝑥 2 𝑥
12 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
The order of the differential equation 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 - 36 𝑑𝑥 + y = 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) not defined
13 𝑑𝑦 1
The general solution of 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 is
(a) 𝑦 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
(c)tan 𝑥 = 𝑦 tan 𝑥 + 𝐶 (d) 𝑥 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑦 + 𝐶
14 If 𝑎⃗ = 7𝑖 + 𝑗 + 4𝑘 and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖 − 6𝑗 + 3𝑘, then the projection of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗ is 1
11 8 −11
(𝑎) (b)7 (c) 7 (d) None of these
7
15 𝑥+3 1
The equation of line passing through the point (−2,4, −5) and parallel to the line =
3
𝑦−4 𝑧+8
= is
5 6
𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
(𝑎) = = (b) = =
3 5 6 3 5 6
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧+8 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
(c) = = (d) = =
−2 4 −5 −2 4 −5
16 A linear programming problem is one that is concerned with 1
(a) finding the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of a linear function of several
variables.
(b) finding the limiting values of a linear function of several variables
(c) finding the lower limit of a linear function of several variables
(d) finding the upper limits of a linear function of several variables.
17 Inequation y – x ≤ 0 represents 1
(a) The half plane that contains the positive x-axis
(b) Closed half plane above the line y = x, which contains positive y-axis
(c) Half plane that contains the negative x-axis
(d) None of these
18 If A and B are two events such that: P(A) = 0.40, P(B) = 0.35 and P(A U B) = 0.55, find 1
P(B/A) is
1 4 2
(a) 2 (b)7 (c) 7 (d) None of the above
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ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion (A): The principal value branch of function cos−1 𝑥 is [0, 𝜋] 1
3𝜋 3𝜋
Reason (R): The value of cos−1 (cos ) is .
2 2
20 Assertion (A): Vector equation of a line which passes through two points whose position 1
⃗⃗ ⃗
⃗
vector are 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏 is 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆(𝑏 – 𝑎⃗).
Reason (R): Vector equation of a line passing through the given point whose position
vector is 𝑎⃗ and parallel to a given vector 𝑏⃗⃗ is 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝑏⃗⃗.
SECTION B
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
21 If the relation 𝑅 is defined on a set A of people living in a Town by 𝑎𝑅𝑏, if and only if 𝑏 2
lives within one kilometre from 𝑎, then check if the relation is reflexive, symmetric.
22 Find Derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑤ith 𝑟espect 𝑡𝑜 𝑥. 2
OR
𝑥 2 −25
,𝑥 ≠ 5
𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−5 is continuous at x = 5 , find the value of k.
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 5
23 2𝑥 2
Integrate 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2.
24 Find the smaller area enclosed by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 and line x + y = 2. 2
OR
2 2
Find the area of the ellipse 𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 36 using integration.
25 If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 2, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 4 then find |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗|. 2
SECTION C
(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)
26 𝑑𝑦 1 3
If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = − (𝑥+1)2.
𝑑𝑥
27 Integrate √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6 3
OR
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 1
Prove that ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 = log(√2 + 1)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √2
𝑎
Find the area of the minor segment of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 cut off by the line 𝑥 = .
28 √2 3
Solve the differential equation (tan−1
𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
29 OR 3
𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥
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30 Solve the following problem graphically: 3
Maximize Z = 3x+9y subject to x+3y ≤ 60, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10, 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive 3
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
OR
1 1
Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 respectively.
If both try to solve the problem independently then find the probability that
(a) The problem is solved
(b) Exactly one of them solve the problem.
SECTION D
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each)
32 3 3 3𝑥−2 5
Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 – {2} , 𝐵 = 𝑅 – {2}. Let f : A → B be defined by f (x) = 2𝑥−3 ∀ x ∈ A . Then
show that f is bijective.
OR
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀a, b ∈Z, aRb if and
only if a – b is divisible by 4 . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
33 1 −2 0 7 2 −6 5
Find the the product [2 1 3] [−2 1 −3] and using it solve the system of equations
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 10, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8, −2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7.
34 1−𝑥 2 5
Evaluate:𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥(1−2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
OR
𝜋
Evaluate: ∫0 (2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥.
2
P a g e 16 | 66
(iii) Find the least cost of tank? 2
OR
Find the total cost building the wall of tank.
37 If a1, b1, c1 and a2, b2, c2 are direction ratios of two lines
say L1 and L2 respectively. Also, If l1, m1, n1 and l2, m2,
n2 are direction cosines of two lines say L1 and
L2 respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following
questions
(a) What is the relation between the direction cosines of 1
lines L1 and L2, if L1 is perpendicular to L2?
(b) What is the relation between the direction cosines of lines L1 and L2, if L1 is parallel to
1
L2?
(c) Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 2, 1) to
the line joining B(1, 4, 6) and C(5, 4, 4)? 2
OR
Find the direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios
proportional to 4, -3, 5 and 3, 4,5.
38 In an office 3 employees Vinay, Sonia and Iqbal process
incoming copies of a certain form. Vinay process 50 % of the
forms. Sonia processes 20% and Iqbal the remaining 30% of
the forms. Vinay has an error rate of 0.06. Sonia has an error
rate of 0.04 and Iqbal has an error rate of 0.03
Q. Question Marks
No SECTION – A
.
20
1 (a) 6 (a) 11 (c) 16 (a)
2 (d) 7 (a) 12 (a) 17 (b)
3 (c) 8 (b) 13 (a) 18 (a)
P a g e 17 | 66
4 (d) 9 (c) 14 (d) 19 (c)
5 (b) 10 (b) 15 (b) 20 (a)
SECTION – B
21 To show R is Reflexive. 1
To show R is symmetric 1
22 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
𝜋 1 1
Simplest form of 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 + 2 tan−1 𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(1+𝑥 2 ). 1
23 2𝑥 2𝑥 ½
∫ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 . dx = ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥,
2𝑥 −2 4 ½
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= 𝑥+1 + 𝑥+2,
−2 4 1
∫ [𝑥+1 + 𝑥+2] 𝑑𝑥 = −2 log(𝑥 + 1) + 4log(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐.
24 For correct Figure 1
For finding Shaded Area = 𝜋 − 2. 1
OR
For correct Figure 1
For finding Shaded Area = 12𝜋. 1
25 2 2 1+1/2
|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗) = |𝑎⃗|2 + |𝑏⃗⃗| − 2𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 4 + 9 − 8 = 5.
1/2
|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = √5.
SECTION C
26 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 1
On squaring and simplification 1
Correct derivative
1
27 1+1/2
∫ √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √(𝑥 + 2)2 + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2 2 1+1/2
= √𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 6 + log |𝑥 + 2 + √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6|
2
28 For correct Figure 1
(𝜋+2) 2
For finding Shaded Area = 4 𝑎2 .
For correct Integrating Factor
−1
29 For correct solution 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 1
OR
For correct Integrating Factor 2
For correct solution 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐.
1
2
30 Correct figure 1
Shading correct feasible Region 1
P a g e 18 | 66
For Maximum value of Z. 1
31 For correct table 2
14
For correct 𝐸(𝑥) = 3 1
OR
2 1+1/21
(a) 𝑃(𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑑) = 3
1
+1/2
(b) 𝑃(Exactly one of them solve the problem) = 2
SECTION D
32 For ONE -ONE 2.5
For Onto:- 2.5
OR
Reflexivity: 1.5
R is reflexive.
Symmetry: 1.5
R is symmetric
Transitivity: 2
R is transitive
∴R is Equivalence Relation.
33 For correct multiplication of matrices 1
For correct inverse of coefficient matrix 2
For correct solution (𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −3, 𝑧 = 1). 2
34 1 − 𝑥2
𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠
𝑥(1 − 2𝑥)
𝑥
1−𝑥 2 1 − +1
2
= + 𝑥(1−2𝑥)
𝑥(1−2𝑥) 2
𝑥
− +1 𝐴 𝐵
2
= + (1−2𝑥)
𝑥(1−2𝑥) 𝑥
x−2=A(1−2x) +Bx
On comparing of coefficient of x and constant, we get A=−2 and B=−3
𝑥
− +1 −2 −3
2
= +
𝑥(1−2𝑥) 𝑥 (1−2𝑥)
−𝑥
+1 −2 −3
2
∫ 𝑥(1−2𝑥)dx = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (1−2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
log(1−2𝑥)
𝐼 = − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 3 +𝑐
−2
3
𝐼 = − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 2𝑥) + 𝑐
2
𝑥 3
𝐼 = − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 2𝑥) + 𝑐
2 2
P a g e 19 | 66
OR
𝜋
2
∫ (2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜋
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2 − 𝑥) 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 0 2
2
tan x cot x 2
1
2I = log dx = log dx
0 2 2 0 4
𝜋 𝜋
𝐼 = 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (4 ).
35 Correct formula 1
Correct Answer 4
SECTION E
36 1600 1
(a) C(h) = 100 h + 320 + ℎ
1
(b) For ℎ = 4
2
(c) 1120
OR
720
37 (a) 𝑙1 𝑙2 + 𝑚1 𝑚2 + 𝑛1 𝑛2 = 1 1
𝑙 𝑚 𝑛
(b) 𝑙1 = 𝑚1 = 𝑛1 1
2 2 2
2
(c) (3, 4, 5)
OR
The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios proportional
to 4, -3, 5 and 3, 4,5 are -5, -7, 7.
38 (i) 0.04 2
(ii) 0.045 2
P a g e 20 | 66
SAMPLE PAPER 03 (2024-25)
BLUE PRINT
CLASS- XII SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: - 3:00 Hours Maximum marks: - 80
(Case
S.NO Name of (MCQs VSA SA LA study- UNIT
Chapter & (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Assertion- questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
Reason (4
based) Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1(1) ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Functions -----
2 Inverse 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2) 3 (8)
Trigonometric
Functions
3 Matrices 1(1) 1(2) ----- ----- ----- 2(3)
P a g e 21 | 66
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1* (3) ----- 1 (4) 3 (8) 6 (13)
(1+1+2*)
TOTAL 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80)
38 (80)
# No. of questions (Marks) * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason
Q SECTION A Ms
No (This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each) Select the
correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):
1 Set A has 3 elements and Set B has 5 elements. Then the number of injective functions that 1
can be defined from set A to set B are
(a) 15 (b) 64 (c) 60 (d) 20
2
2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦 1
The degree of the differential equation:(𝑑𝑥 2 ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑑𝑥 2 )
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)Not defined
3 The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ and 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ forming a right-handed 1
system is :
̂
𝑘 ̂
𝑘
(a) 𝑘̂ (b) −𝑘̂ (c) 2 (d) − 2
4 The point which does not lie in the half plane 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 ≤ 0 is 1
(a) (1,2) (b) (4,1) (c) (0,2) (d) (-3,2)
P a g e 22 | 66
5 The angle between the lines passing through the points of first line (6,7,8), (4,3,4) 1
and points of second line (−2, −2,1), (0,2,5) is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) 2 (c) 0° (d) 6
4
6 1 1
√2 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
0 √2 − 𝑥 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)
3 6 2 4
7 If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then 1
(a) A is a diagonal matrix (b) A is a zero matrix (c) A is a scalar matrix (d) None of these
8 3 𝐴 1 4 ′ 1
If P(B)=5 , 𝑃 (𝐵) = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 5 ,then P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) =
(a) 3/10 (b) 7/10 (c)2/5 (d) None of these
9 The difference between Max. Z and Min. Z, where Z = 5x – 3y and corner points of feasible 1
solution region are (5,5), (0,10), (0,20), (15,15) :
(a) - 30 (b) 10 (c) 90 (d) 30
10 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 1
The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = satisfying the condition is
𝑥
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 (b) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶 (d) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥−1 + 𝐶
11 Find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are given by 2iˆ and 5 ˆj 1
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c)20 (d)2.5
12 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6 𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧−5 1
If lines = = and = = are mutually perpendicular then k is equal to
3 −8 3𝑘 𝑘 3 5
−3 4 3 −4
(a) (b)3 (c) 4 (d)
4 3
13 The point(s) on the curve y=𝑥 2 ,at which y- coordinate is changing 5 times as fast as x- 1
coordinate is/are
5 25 3 9
(𝑎)(5,25) (𝑏) ( , ) (𝑐) ( , ) (𝑑)(3,9)
2 4 2 4
14 √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(𝑎) 2√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑏) 2√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑐)2√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑑)2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
15 The equation of line passing through (–7, 8) and (5, 2) is 1
(a) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 9 = 0 (b) 5 𝑥 – 𝑦 – 27 = 0
(c) 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 9 = 0 (d) 5 𝑥 + 𝑦 – 27 = 0
P a g e 23 | 66
18 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
,𝑥 ≠ 0
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is :
𝑘, 𝑥 = 0
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 0
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
® A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion (A) : If a line makes an angle of 30° , 60° , 90° with the positive direction of 1
√3 1
𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 axes respectively , then its direction cosines are < , 2 ,0 > .
2
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑥−1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5
Reason (R) : Angle between the two lines = , 𝑧 = 2 and = = is 𝟗𝟎° .
3 −2 1 3 3
20 8 −1 −1 1
Assertion(A) : The matrix [3 1 2] is singular.
1 4 7
Reason(R) : The value of determinant of matrix A is zero.
SECTION B
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
21 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 2
Find: ∫ 𝑥2
dx
22 5𝜋 5𝜋 2
Find The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ).
3 3
OR
Find the domain of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 [𝑥]. Where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer function.
23 On the occasion of Deepawali a child lightens the rocket which is moving in a straight line in 2
such a way that its distance in meter from a fixed point on the line after t second is given by
3𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 7.Find the velocity at the end of 5 seconds.
24 𝑥2 2
, 0≤𝑥<1
𝑎
If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −1, 1 ≤ 𝑥 < √2 is continuous in[0,∞), then find the value
2𝑏 2 −4𝑏
, √2 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞
{ 𝑥2
of a and b
OR
Differentiate 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥) with respect to x
25 2 −2 2
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴2 = 𝑘𝐴 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘
−2 2
P a g e 24 | 66
SECTION C
(This section comprises of 6 short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 𝑑𝑦 3
Find the general solution of differential equation: (x + 2y3) 𝑑𝑥 = y
OR
Solve the differential equation: x dy – y dx = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 dx.
27 A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6. what is the 3
conditional probability that the number 4 has appeared at least once.
28 Maximize 𝑍=8𝑥+9𝑦 subject to the constraints given below: 3
2𝑥+3𝑦 ≤6, 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑦 ≤ 1 and 𝑥 , 𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑥
29 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 OR 3
√
dx
Evaluate: ∫ √3x2 +6x+12
30 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 3
If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + cos 𝜃) and 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − cos 𝜃) , prove that = 𝑥−𝑦.
𝑑𝑥
31 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 3
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
OR
𝜋
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫0 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
SECTION D
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each
32 Find the area of the region included between the parabola 2𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 and the line 5
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0
33 5
An insect is crawling along the line 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ -2 𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ) and another insect is
crawling along the line 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = −4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ -2 𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ). At what points on the lines should
they reach so that the distance between them is the shortest? Find the shortest possible
distance between them.
OR
The equations of motion of a rocket are : 𝑥 = 2𝑡, 𝑦 = −4𝑡, 𝑧 = 4𝑡, where the time t is given
in seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At
what distances will the rocket be from the starting point 𝑂(0, 0, 0) and from the following
line in 10 seconds? 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = 20𝑖̂ − 10𝑗̂ + 40𝑘̂ + 𝜇(10𝑖̂ -20 𝑗̂ +10 𝑘̂ ).
34 𝑥 −1 1 5
Prove that the function f(x) = 𝑥 2 +1 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 f: R→ [ 2 , 2] is one- one and onto function.
Find the images of 3 and 4 and pre-image of -1 .
OR
Show that the relation R defined in the set of natural numbers is defined by (a,b)
1 1 1 1
R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 𝑑 + 𝑎.Show that R is and equivalence relation .Also find the equivalence
class of (3,4) .
P a g e 25 | 66
35 1 −1 1 4 2 2 5
If A=[2 1 −3] and B= [−5 0 5] ,find AB Hence,
1 1 1 1 −2 3
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1
solve the system of equations: 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 𝑧 =4, 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 𝑧 =0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with subparts.
The first two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively.
The third case study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
36 Solar Panels have to be installed carefully so that the tilt of the roof, and the direction to the 1
sun, produce the largest possible electrical power in the solar panels. A surveyor uses his 1
instrument to determine the coordinates of the four corners of a roof where solar panels are to 2
be mounted. In the picture, suppose the points are labelled the roof corner nearest to the camera
in units of meters 𝑃1 (6,8,4), 𝑃2 (21,8,4), 𝑃3 (21,16,10) and 𝑃4 (6,16,10).
(i) What are the components to the two edge vectors defined by 𝐴⃗ = PV of 𝑃2 – PV of 𝑃1 and
position vector 𝐵 ⃗⃗ = PV of 𝑃4 – PV of 𝑃1 ? (where PV stands for position vector)
(ii) What are the magnitudes of the vectors⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴 and 𝐵⃗⃗.
(iii) What are the components to the vector 𝑁 ⃗⃗ (𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 |𝑁⃗⃗| = 150), perpendicular to 𝐴⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵
and the surface of the roof?
OR
The sun is located along the unit vector 𝑆⃗ = ½ 𝑖̂ − 6/7𝑗̂ + 1/7 𝑘̂. If the flow of solar energy
is given by the vector 𝐹⃗ = 910 𝑆⃗ in units of watts/meter 2, what is the dot product of vectors
𝐹⃗ 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑁.⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
37 P(x) = −5𝑥 2 + 125𝑥 + 37500 is the total profit 1
function of a company, where x is the production 1
of the company. 2
Based on given information, answer the following questions:
(i) What will be the production when the profit is maximum?
OR
What will be the maximum profit?
(ii) When the production is 2 units, what will be the profit of the company
(iii) What will be production of the company when the profit is Rs. 38250
P a g e 26 | 66
38 Aditya, Bhaskar & Ravi graduated from IIM 2
and the chances of being selected as the, 2
manager of a firm is 4:1:2 respectively. The
respective probability for them to introduce a
change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8 & 0.5
respectively. Let E1, E2 & E3 be the event that
Aditya, Bhaskar & Ravi be selected and A be
the event change does takes place. Based on
above information, answer the following:
Sample Paper 03
Marking scheme 2024-25
Class: XII Subject: Mathematics
Section: A (MCQs of 1 Mark each)
1 (c) 6 (c) 11 (b) 16 (a)
2 (d) 7 (b) 12 (b) 17 (d)
3 (a) 8 (b) 13 (b) 18 (b)
4 (b) 9 (c) 14 (a) 19 (b)
5 (c) 10 (a) 15 (a) 20 (a)
Section: B (VSA of 2 Marks each)
21 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 1 1 1
∫ dx = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )dx
𝑥2
1
= 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 1
22 5𝜋 5𝜋 ½
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos(2𝜋 − ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin(2𝜋 − )
3 3
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−sin( )
3 3 1
𝜋 𝜋
= − =0 ½
3 3
OR
−1 ≤ [𝑥] ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 ⇒ 𝑥 𝜖 [−1,2) . 1+1
23 𝑦 = 3𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 7 ½
𝑑𝑦 1
Velocity, v = = 9𝑡 2 + 2
𝑑𝑡
½
Velocity after 5 seconds 227 metre/sec
24 Since f(x) is continuous in [0,∞), the 1
𝑥2
lim =-1
𝑥→1 𝑎
.⇒ a=-1
P a g e 27 | 66
2𝑏 2 −4𝑏
And lim 2
=-1
𝑥→√2 𝑥
2
2𝑏 −4𝑏
.⇒ lim =-1
𝑥→√2 2
2
1
.⇒ 2𝑏 − 4𝑏 = −2
.⇒ 2𝑏 2 − 4𝑏 + 2=0
.⇒ 2(𝑏 − 1)2=0
.⇒ 𝑏 = 1
OR 1
Y=𝑙𝑜𝑔7 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)
log𝑒(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)
y= log𝑒 7
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
.𝑑𝑥 =(𝐥𝐨𝐠 =
𝒆 𝟕)𝒙(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 𝒙) 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 (7𝑥)
25 2 8 −8 1
𝐴 =[ ]
−8 8
2 −2
=4[ ]
−2 2
=4𝐴 1
K=4
P a g e 28 | 66
F= number 4 had appeared at least once
E={(1,5)(5,1)(2,4)(4,2)(3,3)}
F= {(1,4)(2,4)(3.4)(4,1)(4,2)(4.3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)(5,4)(6,4)}
E∩F={(2,4)(4,2)} 2
P(E∩F)=2/36;P(E)=11/36 1
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸)
P(𝐹 )=𝑃(E∩F)=2/11
28 Correct feasible region 1.5
Solving equations and correct corner points 1.5
29 Let √𝑥 + 1 = 𝑡
=> √𝑥 = 𝑡 − 1
=>x=(𝑡 − 1)2
=>dx=2(t-1) 1
𝑥 2(𝑡−1)3
=> ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑑𝑡
√𝑥+1 𝑡
1
=∫ 2(𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 3𝑡 + 3)𝑑𝑡 1
𝑡3 3𝑡 2 1
=2( 3 -logt- +3t) +C
2
(√ 𝑥−1)3 3(√𝑥−1)2
=2[ - log(√𝑥 − 1) - +3(√𝑥 − 1)] +C
3 2
OR
1 dx 1 dx 1 dx
Sol. I= ∫ = ∫ = ∫
√3 √x2 +2x+4 √3 √(x+1)2 +(√3)2 √3 √(t)2 +(√3)2
30 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + cos 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑑𝜃 = 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 cos 𝜃 and
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − cos 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑑𝜃 = 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 sin 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 1
= 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − − − −(1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥+𝑦 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos 𝜃) + 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−cos 𝜃)
and = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − − − − − −(2)
𝑥−𝑦 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos 𝜃) − 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−cos 𝜃)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 1
From (1) & (2) = 𝑥−𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥
31
𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
I=∫ 1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
P a g e 29 | 66
9𝑥 𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
=∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3−4𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( )
2
1
3𝑥
Divide and multiply by cos 2
9𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 cos
2 2 2
I=∫ 3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3cos −4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 ( )
2 2
9𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 cos 1
2 2 2
=− ∫ 9𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
=− ∫(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
=− – sinx +C
2
OR
𝜋
Let 𝑑𝑥 ……(1)
I=∫0 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Using P4 1
𝜋
I=∫0 (𝜋 − 𝑥))𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥…..(2)
Adding 1 and 2
𝜋
2I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Using P6
𝜋
𝜋 1
I=2. 2 ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
I=𝜋 ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1
I=𝜋(− 2 log2)
𝜋2
I=− log2
2
Section: D (LA of 5 Marks each)
32 Graph of curve and line 1.5
Intersecting points (-5/3 , 25/6) and (2,6) 0.5
Correct integral and limit 1
Solving integral 1.5
Actual answer 0.5
P a g e 30 | 66
Distance = 10√3 1
1.5
34 For one-one
Let f(𝑥1 )=f(𝑥2 )
𝑥 𝑥
.𝑥 21+1 = 𝑥 22+1
1 2
(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )(1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 )=0
.𝑥1 = 𝑥2 1
Therefore f(x) is one-one
For onto
𝑥
Let y=𝑥 2 +1
.⇒ 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 1)=x
.⇒ 𝑦𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1=0
For real roots D≥ 0
1-4𝑦 2 ≥ 0
1 1 2
y∈ [− 2 , 2] =Codomain. Therefore, function is onto also
Images of 3 are f(3)=3/10 and f(4)=4/17
1
Preimage of -1
𝑥
-1=𝑥 2 +1
1
𝑥 2 +x+1=0 which gives non-real roots. Therefore, no preimage of -1 exists
OR
1 1 1 1
(a,b) R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 𝑑 + 𝑎 1
For reflexive (a,b) R(a,b)
1 1 1 1
.𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
For symmetric (c,d) R(a,b) 1
1 1 1 1
.𝑎+𝑑 = 𝑐+𝑏
For transitive
1 1 1 1
(a,b) R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 𝑑 + 𝑎…………..(1)
1 1 1 1
Let (c,d)𝑅(𝑒, 𝑓) 𝑖𝑓 + 𝑑 = 𝑐 + 𝑓……(2) 2
𝑒
Adding (1) and (2) we get
1 1 1 1
+ = + …
𝑒 𝑏 𝑎 𝑓
Which implies (a,b) R (e,f)
Therefore, transitive also
Above relation is a n equivalence relation
Equivalence class of (3,4) is (4,3) 1
35 1 −1 1 4 2 2
AB=[2 1 −3] [−5 0 5]
1 1 1 1 −2 3 2
.⇒AB= 10 I
𝐵
.⇒ A(10)=I
𝐵
.⇒A(10)=I
P a g e 31 | 66
.⇒A𝐴−1 =I
𝐵
.⇒ 𝐴−1 =
10
4 2 2
1
.⇒ 𝐴−1 = 10 [−5 0 5]
1 −2 3 1.5
1
1 −1 1 𝑥 4
1
.⇒ [2 1 −3] 𝑦
=[0]
1 1 1 1 2
[𝑧 ]
1.5
.⇒ 𝑥 = 1/2 ; 𝑦 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 1
Section: E (CS Based of 4Marks each)
36 (i) 15, 0, 0 ; 0, 8, 6 1
(ii) Answer : 00√152 = 15 unit , & √82 + 62 = √64 + 36 = √100 = 1
10 unit
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 2
⃗⃗ = 𝐴 × 𝐵
(iii) 𝑁 ⃗⃗ ⇒ 𝑁 ⃗⃗ = |15 0 0| = -15(6j-8k) = -90j+120k ; 0, -
0 8 6
⃗⃗
90 , 120 & Here |𝑁| = √90 + 1202 = √22500 = 150
2
OR
⃗
𝐹 = 910 (1/2𝑖̂ − 6/7𝑗̂ + 1/7𝑘̂) = 455𝑖̂– 780𝑗̂ + 130𝑘̂.
The dot product is just 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁 ⃗⃗ = 455 × (0) − 780 × (−90) + 130 × 120 = 1
85,800 watts.
1
From the definition of dot product: 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁 ⃗⃗ = |𝐹⃗ || 𝑁
⃗⃗ |cosθ Then since | 𝐹⃗ | =
910 and | 𝑁⃗⃗ | = 150 and 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁⃗⃗ = 85,800.
2
38 (1) 4/7 2
(2) 4/15 2
P a g e 32 | 66