TOPIC-6_Environmental-Laws_-D1_-Questionnaire

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I.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Environmental laws aim to achieve several objectives. Which of the following focuses
on ensuring fairness in access to natural resources and protection from environmental
harm?

a) Biodiversity conservation
b) Environmental justice
c) Sustainable resource management
d) Climate change mitigation

2. The concept of Water Quality Management Areas (WQMAs) under the Philippine Clean
Water Act of 2004 (R.A 9275) is intended to:

a) Identify regions for special economic development


b) Focus on areas with similar water quality issues for targeted management
c) Provide tax incentives for industries
d) Create water reservoirs for urban areas

3. Which provision of R.A 6969 emphasizes transparency and accountability in handling


hazardous substances?

a) Citizen's suit provision


b) Chemical inventory and reporting
c) Ban on incineration
d) Airshed designation

4. In the context of the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (R.A 8749), what is the primary
function of airsheds?

a) To monitor wildlife in protected areas


b) To allocate funds for forest conservation
c) To manage air quality in regions with common pollution concerns
d) To enforce stricter vehicle registration policies

5. The "prohibited acts" clause in R.A 6969 mainly addresses:

a) The importation and storage of unregistered chemicals


b) The use of non-biodegradable packaging
c) Vehicle emission standards
d) Public awareness campaigns

6. The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (R.A 9003) requires local
governments to establish Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs) primarily to:

a) Centralize industrial waste treatment


b) Facilitate community recycling and composting
c) Provide landfill space for hazardous waste
d) Generate renewable energy from waste

7. One major goal of the Basel Convention is to:

a) Establish emission standards for heavy industries


b) Limit the movement of hazardous wastes across borders
c) Conserve migratory bird habitats
d) Promote renewable energy projects

8. The Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement share a common focus on:

a) Water resource management


b) Forest conservation strategies
c) Global greenhouse gas reduction
d) Biodiversity protection
9. Under R.A 8749, vehicle emission control policies require vehicles to:

a) Undergo annual roadworthiness testing


b) Meet stringent fuel efficiency standards
c) Use cleaner fuels and pass regular emission tests
d) Be equipped with GPS tracking devices

10. Which agency plays a key role in preventing the illegal entry of banned substances
under R.A 6969?

a) Department of Health (DOH)


b) Bureau of Customs
c) Local Government Units (LGUs)
d) Department of Energy (DOE)

II. IDENTIFICATION

environment Sustainable Stockholm atmosphere 2°C 1.5°C


development Convention

biodiversity Ramsar Clean Air Act Agenda 21 laws forest

1. Environmental laws consist of regulations, rules, and policies aimed at safeguarding the _________
and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.

2. The main goals of environmental ______ include preventing and controlling pollution, conserving
biodiversity, and managing resources such as water, air, soil, and forests.

3. The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) aims to conserve ___________ and sustainably use
biological resources.

4. The _________ Convention on Wetlands (1971) aims to protect and promote sustainable use of
wetlands.

5. ______________ addresses global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate action, and
environmental conservation.

6. The_______________ on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) aims to eliminate or restrict harmful


persistent organic pollutants.

7. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to below ______.

8. The Philippine ____________ of 1999 (R.A. 8749) aims to reduce air pollution and protect air quality
in the Philippines.

9. The Clean Air Act prohibits the burning of wastes that release harmful pollutants into the
__________.

10. ___________ aims to promote sustainable development through local, national, and global actions
addressing global challenges.
III. ENUMERATION

1.) Give at least one (1) International Environmental Agreement in each aspect. (1point)

Climate Change and Pollution:

Biodiversity and Wildlife:

Ecosystem and Bioresources:

Hazardous Waste and Chemicals:

Sustainable Development:

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