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corejava

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3 views

corejava

Uploaded by

Debasis Bhuyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Standard Java Annotations


Annotation Purpose Example

@Override Indicates that a method java public class Dog extends Animal { @Override

is overriding a method public void sound() { System.out.println("Dog


barks"); } }
in the superclass.

@Deprecated Marks a method or class java public class LegacyCode { @Deprecated public

as deprecated. void oldMethod() { System.out.println("Old


method"); } }

@SuppressWarnings Suppresses specified java @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class

compiler warnings. Main { List rawList = new ArrayList(); }

@FunctionalInterface Marks an interface as java @FunctionalInterface interface Calculator {

functional (one abstract int add(int a, int b); }

method).

2. Custom Java Annotations


Annotation Purpose Example

@MyCustomAnnotation Defines a java @interface MyCustomAnnotation { String author() default

custom "Unknown"; String date(); } @MyCustomAnnotation(date = "2025-


01-08", author = "John Doe") public class CustomExample {
annotation.
public void printMessage() { System.out.println("Custom
Annotation!"); } }

3. Advanced Java Annotations (Spring, Hibernate)


Annotation Purpose Example

@Component Marks a class as a Spring- java @Component public class Car { private

managed bean. Engine engine; @Autowired public Car(Engine


engine) { this.engine = engine; } }

@Autowired Automatically injects a Spring java @Autowired private Engine engine;

bean.
Annotation Purpose Example

@Controller Marks a class as a controller in java @Controller public class UserController

Spring MVC. { @RequestMapping("/user") public String


getUser() { return "user"; } }

@RestController Specialized @Controller to build java @RestController public class

RESTful APIs. UserController { @GetMapping("/user") public


User getUser() { return new User("John",
"john@example.com"); } }

@Transactional Ensures method executes within a java @Transactional public void

transaction. createOrder(Order order) { // Operations }

@Entity Marks a class as a Hibernate entity java @Entity @Table(name = "users") public

mapped to a database table. class User { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long


id; @Column private String username; }

@Table Specifies the table name for an java @Table(name = "users") public class User

entity. { @Id private Long id; @Column private String


username; }

@Id Marks a field as the primary key in java @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id;

an entity.

@Column Specifies the column mapping for java @Column(name = "username", nullable =

an entity field. false) private String username;

@OneToMany Defines a one-to-many java @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user") private

relationship between entities. List<Order> orders;

@ManyToOne Defines a many-to-one java @ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")

relationship between entities. private User user;

@Version Implements optimistic locking java @Version private Integer version;

with a version column.

4. Java EE / Jakarta EE Annotations


Annotation Purpose Example

@EJB Injects an Enterprise JavaBean java @EJB private AccountService

(EJB) into a class. accountService;


Annotation Purpose Example

@PersistenceContext Injects an entity manager for java @PersistenceContext private

database operations. EntityManager entityManager;

@Transactional Marks a method for java @Transactional public void

transactional behavior. processOrder(Order order) { // Logic }

5. JPA Specific Annotations


Annotation Purpose Example

@NamedQuery Defines a static query for an java @NamedQuery(name = "User.findByUsername",

entity. query = "SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.username =


:username") public class User { }

@NamedNativeQuery Defines a static SQL query for java @NamedNativeQuery(name =

an entity. "User.findByEmail", query = "SELECT * FROM users


WHERE email = :email", resultClass = User.class)
public class User { }

@Embeddable Marks a class that can be java @Embeddable public class Address { private

embedded within another String street; private String city; }

entity.

@Embedded Embeds java @Entity public class User { @Embedded

an @Embeddable object inside private Address address; }

an entity.

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