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01 Introduction Tojava

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language created by James Gosling in 1995, known for its platform independence and robust features. It is widely used in various applications, from Android development to popular services like Netflix and Minecraft. The document introduces Java's fundamentals, including a simple 'Hello, World!' program, and emphasizes its significance in the tech world.

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Shubham Kumar
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5 views

01 Introduction Tojava

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language created by James Gosling in 1995, known for its platform independence and robust features. It is widely used in various applications, from Android development to popular services like Netflix and Minecraft. The document introduces Java's fundamentals, including a simple 'Hello, World!' program, and emphasizes its significance in the tech world.

Uploaded by

Shubham Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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01.

Introduction to Java

Ever wondered why Java's logo is a steaming cup of coffee? The creators of Java,
while brainstorming a name for their new language, chose 'Java', a slang term for
'coffee'. Just as coffee fuels our day, Java powers the tech world with its robust
and versatile features.
In this topic, we will explore why Java has been a popular choice among
developers for over two decades and how it has brewed success in various
domains. We will also introduce you to your very first Java program. So, grab your
cup of coffee and join us on this exciting journey into the world of Java!

01. Introduction to Java 1


The logo of the Java language

What is Java
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language. James
Gosling at Sun Microsystems (now part of Oracle Corporation) designed it, and it
was released in 1995. The
language was developed with the "
Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA) philosophy. This principle underscores
Java's key feature - platform independence, allowing the same Java program to
run on multiple platforms without modifications.
Java is designed to be both simple and powerful. It borrows its syntax from C and
C++, but eliminates certain low-level programming complexities, such as explicit
memory management and multiple inheritance found in C++. Known for its
robustness, security, and simplicity, Java has become a popular choice among
developers worldwide.

Where is Java Applied


Let's go through a typical day and see how Java impacts our lives without us even
realizing it.
Imagine waking up to your Android alarm. As you reach out to snooze it, you're
interacting with an application built using Java. You decide to work on a project
using a development tool like IntelliJ IDEA or Eclipse. As you write and compile
your code, Java is there, forming the backbone of these development tools.
During lunch, you enjoy a Netflix show or Spotify music, both services powered
by Java. Later, you finish the project and receive payment. Behind the scenes,
Java is working diligently, processing your request. In the evening, you unwind
with a game of Minecraft, yet another Java-based application.

Java is like a silent friend, aiding us and making our lives easier in numerous
ways, from the moment we wake up till we call it a day.

A sample of Java
Let's create the classic "Hello, World!" program, a friendly greeting from your
computer.

01. Introduction to Java 2


Here's the program:

public class HelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}

Don't worry if it looks a bit cryptic now. You'll get the hang of it soon.

This program simply prints the phrase "Hello, World!" to the console. But there's a
lot going on here:

public class HelloWorld - This is like the birth


certificate of our program. We're telling Java we're creating a new
public class (a kind of blueprint) and we're naming it HelloWorld. Every Java
application has to have at least one class.

public static void main(String[] args) - This is the heart of our program,
where the execution begins.

System.out.println("Hello, World!"); - These are our program's first words!


This command instructs Java to print "Hello,
World!" to the console, providing instant feedback.

And there you have it, your first Java program! It's a modest step, but it marks the
beginning of an exciting journey into Java programming.

Conclusion
Java, known for its robust features and platform independence, stands as a top
programming language. Its clear syntax and automatic memory management
contribute to its popularity. As you progress in your learning, you'll explore Java's
key concepts and methods more deeply. With Hyperskill to guide you, you're on
your way to doing great things with Java!

01. Introduction to Java 3

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