Velocity
Velocity
Velocity
Where:
vvv: Velocity (measured in meters per second, m/s)
Δx\Delta xΔx: Displacement (change in position, in meters)
Δt\Delta tΔt: Time interval (in seconds)
Key Points:
1. Vector Quantity: Unlike speed, velocity includes both magnitude and direction.
o Example: A car moving at 60 km/h east has a velocity of 60
km/h, east60 \, \text{km/h, east}60km/h, east.
2. Types of Velocity:
o Uniform Velocity: Constant magnitude and direction.
o Variable Velocity: Magnitude or direction (or both) change with
time.
o Average Velocity: vavg=Total DisplacementTotal Timev_{\
text{avg}} = \frac{\text{Total Displacement}}{\text{Total
Time}}vavg=Total TimeTotal Displacement
o Instantaneous Velocity: The velocity of an object at a specific
instant.
3. Difference Between Speed and Velocity:
o Speed: Scalar quantity (no direction).
o Velocity: Vector quantity (has direction).
Would you like to explore velocity in a specific context, like physics problems or