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    Basic Electronics 2024autosaved

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    altheamaylabastida625
    The document provides an overview of basic electronics, including types of electronic components such as discrete and integrated components, and their functions. It covers various components like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, along with tools and equipment used in electronics. Additionally, it includes information on open-source platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, and various soldering tools and techniques.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic Electronics 2024autosaved

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    altheamaylabastida625
    0 views64 pages
    The document provides an overview of basic electronics, including types of electronic components such as discrete and integrated components, and their functions. It covers various components like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, along with tools and equipment used in electronics. Additionally, it includes information on open-source platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, and various soldering tools and techniques.

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    The document provides an overview of basic electronics, including types of electronic components such as discrete and integrated components, and their functions. It covers various components like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, along with tools and equipment used in electronics. Additionally, it includes information on open-source platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, and various soldering tools and techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views64 pages

    Basic Electronics 2024autosaved

    Uploaded by

    altheamaylabastida625
    The document provides an overview of basic electronics, including types of electronic components such as discrete and integrated components, and their functions. It covers various components like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, along with tools and equipment used in electronics. Additionally, it includes information on open-source platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, and various soldering tools and techniques.

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    BASIC ELECTRONICS

    a branch of physics
    and technology that
    deals with the
    ELECTRONICS emission, behavior,
    and effects of
    electrons and with
    electronic devices.
     Anelectronic
    component is any
    basic discrete device
    ELECTRONIC or physical entity in
    COMPONENTS an electronic system
    used to affect
    electrons or their
    associated fields.
    2 TYPES OF
    ELECTRONIC
    COMPONENTS
    DISCRETE AND
    INTEGRATED
    COMPONENTS
    DISCRETE
    COMPONENTS
    Refer to a single component in an
    electrical circuit with one dominant
    function.
    RESISTORS

    FIXED RESISTORS

    It limit or resist the


    amount of current
    flowing in a circuit.
    VARIABLE RESISTORS

    SPECIAL RESISTORS (THERMISTORS)


    VARIABLE RESISTORS

    POTENTIOMETER

     is a three-terminal
    resistor with a sliding or
    rotating contact that forms
    an adjustable voltage
    divider. If only two terminals
    are used, one end and the
    wiper, it acts as a variable
    resistor or rheostat.
    VARIABLE RESISTORS

     TRIMMER

     A trimpot or trimmer is a
    small potentiometer which is
    used for adjustment, tuning
    and calibration in circuits.
    When they are used as a
    variable resistance (wired as
    a rheostat) they are called
    preset resistors.
    VARIABLE RESISTORS

     LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)

    An LDR sensor is a critical


    component in electronic devices
    and systems designed to detect
    and respond to changes in light
    levels.
    VARIABLE RESISTORS

     THERMISTORS

    A thermistor is a resistance
    thermometer, or a resistor
    whose resistance is dependent
    on temperature. The term is a PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
    combination of “thermal” and NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient
    “resistor”
    FIXED RESISTOR READING GUIDE
    CAPACITORS

    which store electric


    charge in a certain period
    of time depending on its
    capacitance.

    Capacitance is
    measured in micro Farad
    ELECTROLYTIC
    POLARIZED CAPACITOR

    CERAMIC
    NON-POLARIZED CAPACITOR
    TRANSISTORS

     It regulates the
    currents in a circuit
    and also served as gate
    or switch of electronic
    signal.
    Bipolar Junction
    Transistor
    INDUCTORS

    It resists changes or


    maintain the flow of
    current in a circuit.

     Inductance is
    measured in Henry
    DIODE

     It directs current to ZENER DIODE SIGNAL DIODE


    flow only in one
    direction.

    LED Light Emitting Diode


    POWER DIODE
    POWER DIODE

     is the two
    terminal(namely anode and
    cathode) two layer(P-N)
    device which is used in most
    of the power electronics
    circuits
    Light Emitting Diode (LED) Colors and Voltage

    RED GREEN ORANGE YELLOW BLUE VIOLET WHITE


    1.6 V 1.9 V 2V 2.1 V 2.4 V 3V 3.5 V
    SWITCHES

    A mechanical, electrical, electronic, or


    optical device for opening or closing a
    circuit or for diverting energy from one
    part of a circuit to another.
    SWITCH Push Button Switch
    SWITCH Slide Switch
    SWITCH Seesaw/Rocker Switch
    SWITCH Toggle Switch
    INTEGRATED COMPONENTS
    (MICRO CHIPS)

    A group discrete components packed


    into one and do specific function like;
    TIMER, COUNTER , LOGIC GATES
    and many other.
    Discrete components and
    IC can be combined in a circuit.
    3 types of Integrated
    Circuit

    ANALOG IC

    DIGITAL IC

    MICROPROCESSOR
    555 TIMER

     can be used as a 555


    Monostable or 555
    Bistable Timer to
    Generate Timing
    Pulses.
    CD4017 IC

     is used for counting


    applications, it has the
    capability to turn on 10
    outputs sequentially in
    a pre-defined time and
    reset the count or hold
    it when required.
    DC MOTOR

    DC motor is a motor


    that turns energy
    from a direct current
    and turns this into
    mechanical energy.
    OPEN-SOURCE
    PLATFORM
    A program whose source code is made available for use
    or modification as users or other developers see fit.
    ARDUINO (UNO)
     consists of both a physical
    programmable circuit board
    (often referred to as a
    microcontroller) and a
    piece of software, or IDE
    (Integrated Development
    Environment) that runs on
    your computer, used to
    write and upload computer
    code to the physical board.
    RASPBERRY PI (3)
     is a low cost, credit-card
    sized computer that plugs into
    a computer monitor or TV,
    and uses a standard keyboard
    and mouse. It is a capable
    little device that enables
    people of all ages to explore
    computing, and to learn how
    to program in languages like
    Scratch and Python.
    OTHER ELECTRONIC
    COMPONENTS, TOOLS
    and EQUIPMENT
    BATTERY (9V)

     A 9V battery is ideal in a
    device that draws very
    little power under normal
    circumstances but needs a
    quick burst of energy at a
    moment's notice.
    MULTI METER TESTER
    ANALOG MULTI
    METER TESTER
     A multimeter that is also
    known as a multitester or
    VOM, is a standard electronic
    measuring instrument for
    technicians and electricians
    in the electrical and
    electronic industries used to
    measure various electrical DIGITAL MULTI
    parameters such as voltage, METER TESTER
    current, and resistance.
    PCB PRINTED CIRCUIT
    BOARD

     an electronic circuit
    consisting of thin strips of a
    conducting material such as
    copper, which have been
    etched from a layer fixed to
    a flat insulating sheet
    called a printed circuit
    board, and to which
    integrated circuits and
    other components are
    attached.
    BREAD BOARD

     is a solderless device for


    temporary prototype with
    electronics and test circuit
    designs. Most electronic
    components in electronic
    circuits can be
    interconnected by inserting
    their leads or terminals into
    the holes and then making
    connections through wires
    where appropriate.
    SOLDERING IRON

     a tool used for melting


    solder and applying it to
    metals that are to be
    joined.
    DESOLDERING PUMP

     also known
    as solder sucker is a small
    mechanical device which
    sucks the liquid/molten
    solder from the PCB
    where the electronic
    components are mounted.
    SOLDERING WIRE

     basically a
    metal wire with a "low"
    melting point (LEAD and
    TIN), low enough to be
    melted with
    a soldering iron with
    conductive substance and
    electrically
    connect electronic
    components together.
    SOLDERING STAND

     composed of a heavy-
    duty metal base and a
    reinforced spring is used
    to keep the hot soldering
    away from you and the
    work area.
    SOLDER FUME
    EXTRACTOR
     used primarily to
    extract the fumes
    generated during hand
    soldering.

    Equipped with activated


    carbon filter, which can
    effectively absorb toxic
    gases and provides a
    safe working condition.
    ALLIGATOR CLIPS

     is a plier-like spring-
    tensioned metal clip
    with elongated,
    serrated jaws that is
    used for creating a
    temporary electrical
    connection.
    JUMPER WIRES
    Jumper wires are simply
     wires that have connector
    pins at each end, allowing
    them to be used to
    connect two points to
    each other without
    soldering. Jumper wires
    are typically used with
    breadboards and other
    prototyping tools in order
    to make it easy to change
    a circuit as needed.
    ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS
    SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS
    Fixed resistor
    RESISTORS

    Fixed Resistor
    LDR

    Light Dependent
    Resistor

    Variable resistor (LDR)


    POTENTIOMETER
    /TRIMMER

    Variable resistor
    (Potentiometer/Trimmer)
    THERMISTORS

    Thermistor
    ELECTROLYTIC
    CAPACITOR

    Polarized Capacitor
    (Electrolytic)
    ELECTROLYTIC
    CAPACITOR

    Non-Polarized Capacitor
    (Ceramic)
    TRANSISTOR

    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    POWER DIODE
    DIODE
    LED

    LED (Light Emitting Diode)


    555 TIMER
    555 timer IC
    4017 IC
    Switch
    SWITCH

    Single Pole Single Throw

    Single Pole Double Throw


    WIRE
    SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
    THANK YOU
    SERIES-PARALLEL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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