Construction Methodology
Construction Methodology
Construction Methodology
15.11.2024
Checked By Jayanthi Bhai Ambaliya Signature with Date
15.11.2024
Approved By Jayanthi Bhai Ambaliya Signature with Date
15.11.2024
Document No. SI/COF/TENDER/MS/001
Revision No. & Date 00 & 15.11.2024 For Tender Purpose only
Page
Clause Subject
No.
1.0 Abbreviations 3
2.0 Purpose 4
6.0 Reference 6
1.0)
8.0 Construction of Block Wharf Wall 7 - 12
9.0 Dredging 12 - 14
12.0 Documentation 20
6.0) REFERENCES
Contract specification
Approved drawings given by client
Approved QAP
Approved EHS Plan
Required IS Codes / BIS
7.3) Source Approval: Whatever materials / equipment to be used for this project shall be
get source approval from EIC before commence the activities, like cement, steel,
sand, aggregate, water, chemicals, electrical items, STP, etc.
7.4) Bench Mark Establishment: The TBM shall be established near the work location from
original base location. The joint survey shall be carried out before commence any
kind of work along with client / consultant.
Scope: The precast cc block shall be used for construction of wharf wall of 217M length
and this activity includes bed preparation, mold fabrication and fixing, pouring of
concrete, vibrating, top finishing and curing with water or chemical compound,
de-shuttering, transportation, stacking, transportation to wharf wall location and placing
in position, cast-in-situ concrete, bollard installation including bolt fixing, fender installation
including bolt fixing, providing expansion joints etc.
Size: The following sizes shall be used for block wharf wall construction.
✓ 1st Layer = 2 x 3.0 x 1.6 x 0.8 + 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8 + 2.0 x 1.6 x 0.8
✓ 2nd Layer = 2 x 3.0 x 1.6 x 0.8 + 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8
✓ 3rd Layer = 2 x 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8 + 2.0 x 1.6 x 0.8
✓ 4th Layer = 2 x 3.0 x 1.6 x 0.8
✓ 5th Layer = 2.5 x 1.6 x 1.2 + 2.0 x 1.6 x 1.2
✓ 6th Layer = 2.5 x 1.6 x 1.2 + 2.0 x 1.6 x 1.2
✓ 7th Layer = 2 x 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8
✓ 8th Layer = 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8 + 2.0 x 1.6 x 0.8
Shuttering Mould Fabrication and Fixing: The prefabricated mild steel shuttering mould shall
be arranged from competent fabricator with 3MM m. s. sheet and 100MM m. s. channels.
The length, width and diagonal shall be checked in proper manner at the time of
fabrication. 2 nos of wedge type joints shall be provided for shutting boxes. One coat of
primer and two coat of enamel painting to be applied for shuttering boxes to long life.
Fixing of shuttering boxes shall be done with a hydra crane at the time of cc blocks
concreting. The following shuttering mould are required tentatively as per the tender
provisions.
✓ 3.0 x 1.6 x 0.8 = 5 Sets
✓ 2.5 x 1.6 x 0.8 = 6 Sets
✓ 2.0 x 1.6 x 0.8 = 3 Sets
✓ 2.5 x 1.6 x 1.2 = 2 Sets
✓ 2.0 x 1.6 x 1.2 = 2 Sets
Pouring of Concrete: Making of precast concrete blocks of design mix cement concrete
grade M-30 using minimum cement 405 kg/cum and graded crushed stone aggregates
40mm nominal maximum size for wharf wall section. The design mix shall be prepared and
get approved from EIC as per the IS code 10262 with GERI or equalling NABL approved
laboratory or engineering college or polytechnic college. All the concrete materials should
be source approved from EIC. The concrete shall be prepared with concrete weigh
Batcher and material shall be used as per below.
✓ Water: Water shall be sweet and shall not be salty or brackish, clean and fresh, free
from all chemicals and deleterious matter which will either weaken the mortar or
concrete or cause efflorescence or attack the steel in R.C.C. container for the
transport, storage & handling of water shall be clean. Water shall confirm to the
standards specified in I.S.456-2000.
✓ Sand: Sand shall be natural sand; clean, sharp, coarse and gritty and from approved
source. The fine sand aggregates used shall conform to IS: 383 for grading, strength
etc. The necessary tests for grit shall be carried out as per requirement of I.S. 2386 (part
I –VIII) 1963.
✓ Fine Sand Aggregates: The fine sand aggregates used shall consist of natural sand or
stone screenings, free from vegetable matter or any other impurities. The fine sand
aggregates used shall conform to IS: 383 for grading, strength etc.
✓ Stone Coarse aggregate for nominal mix concrete: Coarse aggregate shall be of
machine crushed stone of black trap or equivalent and be hard, strong, dense,
durable, clean and free from skin and coating likely to prevent proper adhesion of
mortar. The necessary test indicated in I.S. 383-1970 and I.S.456-2000 shall have to be
carried out to ensure the acceptability. The necessary tests for coarse aggregate shall
be carried out as per requirement of I.S. 2386 (Part I –VIII) 1963.
✓ Admixture: The Admixture to the concrete shall be used with the approval of the EIC.
When permitted the contractor shall furnish full details from the manufacturer and shall
carry out such tests as the EIC may require before the admixture is used in the work.
The rate of mixing of admixture shall be at 0.4% of weight of cement or as mentioned
by the manufacture or as directed by EIC.
✓ Applying of Shuttering Oil: The approved shuttering oil shall be used for mould. Apply of
shuttering oil shall be done with spray machine or paint brush.
✓ Lifting Hole with Hook: The suitable size of TMT bars shall be provided for lifting of cc
blocks from bed, loading, unloading and placing of blocks. Steel bars cutting, bending
and binding (Hooks) shall be done as per approved bar bending schedule.
✓ Concrete Pouring: Concrete pouring shall be done with transit mixer or ajax flori or
manually by layer by layer.
✓ Vibration of Concrete: Concrete shall be compacted with machine vibration with layer
wise.
✓ Top Finishing: The top of the cc blocks shall be done in proper finishing with trowel.
✓ De-shuttering, Labelling & Curing: The side plates shall be removed only after 24 hours
of casting. Serial number of the blocks, type date of casting etc. shall be marked on
each block as per standard. Curing of the blocks shall be done for 21 days with good
quality of water. The contractor will be allowed to dig wells at the site, and use well
water. This well water shall not be allowed for mixing concrete. Or otherwise curing
chemicals may be used with EIC approval.
✓ Transport & Stocking: The cc block loading to trailer with the help of 35T / 50T Crane.
Transport to stocking yard and keep it for remain curing period.
✓ Backfilling: Rubble soling (bed layer) shall be placed at the bottom of the block wharf
wall with the help of levelling frame, divers, crane and scraper.
✓ Block Placing: Already casted precast elements of the blocks shall be transported
with trailer to the location and placed with crane as per approved drawing. The
divers went into the bottom area and check the levels before place the block
accurately as per the drawing. The precast blocks shall be placed with the help of
crane and divers in approved layer wise on vertical berthing face and alternate
jointing which will be more precisely checked and maintained.
✓ Backfilling: All the layers of blocks are completed; rubble soiling shall be filled back
side the block wharf wall.
✓ Bollard & Fender Anchor Bolts: The Bollards and Fender foundation anchor bolts shall be
installed with the help of template as per approved drawings.
✓ Reinforcement Steel for Bollard & Fender Anchor Bolts: The reinforcement steels shall
be fabricated, transport and installed as per approved drawings and BBS.
✓ Shuttering for Cast-in-situ Concrete: Mild steel shuttering shall be fixed with sutable tie
rod after the fender bolts shall be installed as mentioned in drawing.
✓ Backfilling: The top level of the rock filled shall be dressed cut and levelled as per the
required slopes. PCC shall place on the levelled rock filled top.
✓ Bollard & Fender Installation: Bollards and Fender tyres shall be installed after the
curing period is completion of cast in situ concrete.
9.0) DREDGING
✓ The scope of work consists of dredging of weathered rock / soft rock with chuckle,
debris or sedimentation deposition at basin area and channel area of Dhalmej Fishing
Harbour site as shown in the drawings and dumping the dredge material by suitable
method at the place/ section as directed by EIC.
✓ The job includes Pre, Intermediate & Post Surveys as per requirement for payment
purposes.
✓ The methodology of dredging shall be pontoon with spud od anchorage system
including 350 excavator. This methodology to deploy suitable Dredger with ancillaries
for transporting the dredging stuff to desired dumping area as mentioned in the
survey chart. A high standard of workmanship in all trade will be required. The
dredging will be carried out in such a manner so as to cause least hindrance to the
traffic and other port activities. The work is to be carried out without causing any
obstruction or interference with the normal traffic from the inner side basin or from
outer channel vice-versa.
✓ It will select suitable dredger after examining the site and sea condition at Dhalmej
port with its equipment and bring at site of work only after prior approval from the EIC.
Selection of dredger / dredging equipment shall be done after ascertaining type of
material to be dredged, quantum of dredging work, water depth available, area to
be dredged. As per requirement of dredger, either SI will purchase dredger or will
make MOU with dredging company for executing the dredging work.
✓ Safety: The Project HSE Plan and associated, legislation, codes of practice, approved
standards, international standards, corporate procedures and project procedures,
✓ Dredging Material: The dredge material consists of pieces of all type of soil, soft
weathered rock, fine, medium, coarse, sand, soft & silty clay which generally
accumulate due to normal sediment deposition. The channel may consist of pebbles,
gravel, medium size loose stones, sand with chickle, and other related clay. The
dredged material shall be transported by Bottom hopper barge distance above 5NM
in GMB approved sea location including loading & unloading as directed by EIC.
✓ Level to Achieve
The dredging is to be done in such a manner so as to achieve required level (-1.5 mt)
w.r.t. Chart Datum from the existing levels. This dredging will be done strictly under
the supervision, direction and satisfaction of EIC considering site conditions and
topography of the Port. In order to commence this dredging work, suitable dredger
will be mobilized and deployed at works site in such a way that there will not be any
delay in dredging work. The contractor will mobilize the survey team at site at least
seven days prior to arrival at dredger so that joint pre-dredging survey can be done
and necessary guide marks, transits etc can be established before the dredger
arrives at site. All attached equipment, ancillaries of dredger such as work barrages,
helper barges, tugs, launches etc. and survey. Equipment such as survey tug,
launches, echo sounder, DGPS, text units, levels, level instruments, etc, including
manpower will be arranged and brought by the contractor at this own cost and risk
at site. DOF will not extend any facilities such as requirements of any instrumentation
or units in this regard. Mobilization will include the cost of mourner and all type of
related expenditure. The contractor will carry out the necessary repairs, maintenance
to the dredgers, equipment, ancillaries etc. brought by him for breakdown etc.
during the operation i.e. by the contract at his risk and cost the. The fisheries dept. will
not pay any charges for such repair’s replacement of parts, machineries. Labours
etc. Quoted rate shall include all direct/indirect expanse involved in carrying this
dredging project.
✓ Limit of tolerance for dredging: Vertical ± 0.10 m and Horizontal ± 0.20 m. The quantity
dredged within the tolerance limit shall be consider for payment purpose. No
payment shall be made in respect of materials dredged beyond the specified limit of
the tolerance.
Geo Textile Layer: Geotextile shall be procured after getting of approval from EIC. Geo
fabric filter shall be spreading it over the dressed excavated surface as directed by EIC.
Surface shall be first dressed and prepared. The geo fabric filter shall be laid as shown on
drawing or as directed by EIC after trimming, ramming and dressing the ground or bed.
The filter with min. width 5.0 m. shall be used in order to minimize the joints. At longitudinal
and transverse joints, geo fabric filter shall be laid with sufficient overlap (Minimum 15
cms.) and joints should be double chain stitched by suitable machine using 1700 denier
pp. yarn with minimum 9 kg. Breaking strength. The geo fabric filter shall be spread in
position without any wrinkles and care shall be taken so as to avoid any damage to it,
after spreading. To keep the geo fabric filter in desired position duly stretched until the
same is covered by filter layer of gunny bags filled with stone grit.
Shore Protection work: The rubble stones weighing from 500 to 2000 kg (class 'B' stones)
shall be used for section of sea side shore protection work. This may complete with two
layers. Also 40 kg rubble stones shall be used for land site shore protection work, which
thickness is 1.03m. This structure shall be carried out as per approved drawing. This works
included quarrying lease, blasting loading, transportation, unloading at site, arranging in
layer with the help of excavator / crane, labour and royalty.
This works scope includes Auction Hall, Net Mending Shed, Security Cabin, Electrical Room
(D.G. & Panel), Toilet Block, Administrative Building, Pump Room, Fresh Water Supply,
Drainage Network, Concrete Road, Compound Wall and Fire Fighting System.
This works stepwise activities as follows:
• Site preparation & levelling
• Marking and Earth work
• Foundation and column
• Back filling, consolidation and compaction
• Plinth beam and grade slab
• Super structure- columns
• Floor slab and roof slab
• Brick masonry, electrical conducting and plumbing work
• Doors and windows frame fixations
• Exterior and interior finishings
• Terrace and roof finishings
• Water proofing
• Painting.
The preparation of site shall be carried out by removing trees, roots and any unwanted
material for construction for foundation.
The marking of foundation shall be carried out with surveyor as per approved drawing.
After that the earth work shall be do with excator or JCB.
Foundation
After the earth work dressing shall be done and then PCC. After the PCC, reinforcement
work will be started. Reinforcement will be cut to the desired length as per the approved
bar bending schedule at the yard and will be transported on trailer to the location. Bar
bending schedule will be submitted to EIC representative for verification. Reinforcement
shall be placed on site manually as per the approved drawing. Cover block will be
provided to maintain sufficient cover to the reinforcement steel. Once reinforcement is
placed steel/wooden form work shall be placed in position using back support by
Construction Methodology SI/COF/TENDER/MS/01 Rev.00-15.11.24 Page 16
props/suitable arrangement to avoid bulging of formwork. Once in position, final
alignment shall be done as per finish dimensions in approved drawing. Before casting the
foundation, levels and dimensions shall be checked as per drawing. Before starting
concrete pour, a check will be done to clear the reinforcement free from unwanted
debris and dust. Once all materials are cleared concrete pour shall start, proper
compaction shall be ensured by use of needle vibrator to equally distribute concrete.
Concrete shall be done up to footing top level as per the approved drawing. Curing shall
be done by applying curing compound or hessian cloth with water.
Sub base with 230 mm thick stone / rubble soling over compacted earth will be placed
before laying of PCC for grade slab. Anti-termite treatment will be carried out before
placing rubble soling and refer for detailed method of statement of Anti – termite
treatment. Reinforcement will be cut to the desired length as per approved bar bending
schedule at the yard and will be transported on Trailor to the location. Reinforcement shall
be placed on site manually above PCC as per the approved drawing. Before starting
concrete pour a check will be done to clear the reinforcement free from unwanted
debris and dust. Once all materials are cleared concrete pour shall start, proper
compaction shall be ensured by use of needle vibrator to equally distribute concrete.
Concrete shall be done up to slab level as per approved drawing. Levels and dimensions
shall be checked as specified in the drawing before casting of plinth beam or grade slab.
Curing shall be done hessian cloth with water.
This process is done by filled with dredged material / normal soil in 150 mm layers filled
between the foundation and plinth beam with proper consolidation as per approved
drawing. Once footing is consolidated and column is raised up to required level,
compaction will be done by sprinkling water and plate compactor for preparing bed
surface free of undulation.
The columns/fire wall/ lift shaft wall / staircase are built up to the slab level the frame for
further construction is prepared. While placing of stater point, center line of column will be
marked and proceed accordingly. Reinforcement will be cut to the desired length as per
approved bar bending schedule at the yard and will be transported on Trailor to the
location. Reinforcement shall be continued from plinth beam junction. Proper scaffolding
arrangement shall be done for reinforcement placement at height. Reinforcement shall
be placed on site manually as per approved drawing. All shutters shall be cleaned, and
shuttering oil will be applied before fixing. Once reinforcement is placed steel / wooden
formwork shall be placed in position in line with column starter of 100 mm height previously
casted using back support by props to avoid bulging of formwork. Once in position, final
alignment shall be done to as per finish dimensions in approved drawing.
After casting of columns, formwork is started to cast the slab and beams followed by
reinforcement for beams and slab. Concealed electrical conduiting, openings for sleeves
shall be done as per approved electrical drawing. Shuttering oil will be applied and joints
in boards need to be leak free. Fan hooks will be placed in all required positions as per
drawings. The wooden cutout section also be left out to continue the wiring from slab
bottom and top after concreting. Reinforcement, levels and dimensions shall be checked
before casting the slab. Before starting concrete pour a check will be done to clear the
reinforcement free from unwanted debris and dust. Once all materials are cleared
concrete pour shall start, proper compaction shall be ensured by use of needle vibrator to
equally distribute concrete. Concrete shall be done up to slab level as per approved
drawing. Curing shall be done by using hessian cloth with water or by making water pool.
Damp proof course will be placed on plinth before starting brick masonry. Hacking in
column and beam faces at junction of brick will be done. After completion of stripping
period of slab, masonry work commenced internal and external above plinth beam up to
lintel level. After casting of lintels masonry work continuous up to roof level. While masonry
work openings shall be provided for doors and windows. Grooves shall be made for
internal electrical conduiting and plumbing works. A concrete block with cement mortar
shall be used for walls and internal partition as per the approved architectural drawing. All
plumbing lines will be tested before filling of grooves. At the junction of roof and parapet
or any other vertical surface, a fillet of 75 mm radius shall be formed in cement mortar (1
cement; 4 coarse sand). Drip course will be provided in chaja and slab projections. Curing
shall be done by water spraying.
After completion of masonry work, doors and window frames shall be placed location as
per sizes specified in the approved drawing. All fixtures shall be approved from employer’s
representative.
External and internal finishings carried out by as per specified in the approved drawing.
Terrace and roof finishings carried out by PCC flooring maintained by situatable slopes for
terrace water lines and rain water purpose.
WATER PROOFING
Water proofing work done for terrace slab, toilets, utilities, lift areas and other area as per
requirement mentioned in approved drawing.
PINTING
12.0) DOCUMENTATION
The specific activities mentioned under this construction methodology have been
reviewed and in view of EHS, particular attention is to be drawn to the following aspects
detailed below.
MARINE WORK should be stopped in emergency situation like cyclones / earth quake /
heavy rain or any other weather conditions. The breakwater will be strengthening /
protect with sufficient quantity of A class stone or tetrapod on nose portion. And inform to
all the workmen for staying on safe place. Advance intimation shall be given to insurance
company.
After completion of the entire work, site handing over formalities to be completed to the
client as per handing over process.