Atr 42-600 Fcom Vol i
Atr 42-600 Fcom Vol i
Atr 42-600 Fcom Vol i
Reg. # VT-UDA
Unscheduled Revision - TOTAL
06 JUL 2022
Kg
FCOM
Flight Crew Operations Manual
The content of this document is the property of AVIONS DE TRANSPORT REGIONAL. It is supplied in confidence and commercial
security on its content must be maintained. It must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied, nor may
information contained in it be disclosed to unauthorized persons. It must not reproduced in whole or in part without permission in
writing from the owners of the copyright. ©2022. All rights reserved
ALX6_FCOM_45_C_1608_SI_full_Rev32.0
.
FCOM
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FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
LIST OF ISSUES..................................................................................................... LI
LIMITATIONS....................................................................................................... LIM
PROCEDURES...................................................................................................PRO
PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................PER
DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................DSC
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FCOM.LIM LIMITATIONS
FCOM.LIM.1.1 Introduction 03 NOV 2016 1608
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FCOM.PRO PROCEDURES
FCOM.PRO.GEN.1.1 Introduction 13 DEC 2017 1608
_76303464-b967-4783-abc5-9da2e043740e
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FCOM.PER PERFORMANCE
FCOM.PER.1.1.1 Conversion 16 MAY 2019 1608
Table (Meters-Feet)
_98949c9b-4bc9-4987-b376-491dd251f758
FCOM
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FCOM.DSC DESCRIPTION
FCOM
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FCOM Cross Reference Table Page n°01
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OEB.
FCOM
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FCOM LIST OF EFFECTIVE OEBs Page n°01
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FCOM LIST OF EFFECTIVE OEBs Page n°02
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OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
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FCOM Page n°03
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
_ec5c2bd5-583c-49c2-8638-675887b6c604 03 APR 2019
An Operations Engineering Bulletin (OEB) is issued to rapidly inform operators of any
deviations from initial design objectives that have a significant operational impact. An OEB
provides the operators with technical information and temporary operational procedures that
address these deviations.
ATR strongly recommends that all Operators rapidly apply the OEB corrective actions as soon
as they become available.
OEB CONTENT AND MANAGEMENT
An OEB:
- Is temporary and usually focuses on one operational subject.
- Is included in the OEB section of both the FCOM and QRH. The procedural part of OEB
(OEB PROC) is provided in the OEB section of the QRH to ensure easy access by flight
crew.
- Remains applicable until the appropriate corrective actions are completed.
- Contains information that is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities.
- If the procedures contained in the OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the AFM
remains the reference.
Note
Following the installation of the OEB corrective modification/Service Bulletins (SB): if an
Operator re-installs any spare equipment for which there was an associated OEB, it is the
Operator’s responsibility to ensure that the OEB be applied again for the applicable aircraft.
OEB IN THE FCOM
The content of each OEB includes:
- The reason for issue,
- The Aircraft type/Modification applicability,
- The corrective actions that cancel the OEB (if available),
- The OEB operational procedure(s) to be applied.
DISTRIBUTION
OEB’s are distributed to all FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to
operational information. The Operator shall provide flight crews with the content of the OEB
without delay.
FCOM LIST OF EFFECTIVE OEB’s
The List of Effective Operations Engineering Bulletins (LOEB) enables to review all the
Operations Engineering Bulletins (OEBs) that are applicable to the fleet.
cont'd…
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°04
cont'd…
1608 / 45 OEB 10
FCOM Page n°05
OEB 10 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 10/1
Before Taxi Normal Procedure
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: When starting ENG 1 as mentioned in FCOM Normal Procedure
“BEFORE TAXI”, DC GEN 2 FAULT may occur during the first
ENG 1 cross-start of the day, with low OAT.
Applicable to: All aircraft fitted with Mod 5948 and 6521
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 10/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 10
FCOM Page n°06
cont'd…
END OF OEB 10
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
OEB 25/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 25
FCOM Page n°07
OEB 25 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 25/1
Propeller Blade Pitch Change Mechanism Damage
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: This OEB is issued to inform and provide operators with
operational recommendations about in-service events of sudden
and high power plant vibrations resulting from mechanical
damages on the propellers.
Applicable to: All ATR equipped with PEC.
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 25/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 25
FCOM Page n°08
cont'd…
cont'd…
OEB 25/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 25
FCOM Page n°09
cont'd…
If affected engine cannot be identified via engine parameters, flight crew should move one
PL at a time: it may help to determine the affected side, as the vibrations level and
frequency may change with PL position.
■ IF AFFECTED ENGINE IS IDENTIFIED
▶ PL (affected eng)............................................. ............................................. FI
▶ CL (affected eng).............................................................. FTR THEN FUEL S.O.
LAND ASAP
▶ SINGLE ENG OPERATION procedure........................... ........................... APPLY
■ IF AFFECTED ENGINE CANNOT BE IDENTIFIED
▶ PL 2...................................................... ...................................................... FI
▶ CL 2.......................................................................................................... FTR
■ IF VIBRATIONS SIGNIFICANTLY CHANGE
Engine 2 failure is suspected and should be shut down.
▶ CL 2..............................................................................................FUEL S.O.
LAND ASAP
▶ SINGLE ENG OPERATION procedure......................... ......................... APPLY
■ IF VIBRATIONS PERSIST
Restore engine 2 and same check repeated on engine 1.
▶ CL 2.................................................. .................................................. AUTO
▶ PL 2............................................... ............................................... AS RQRD
▶ PL 1.......................................................................................................... FI
▶ CL 1...................................................................................................... FTR
■ IF VIBRATIONS SIGNIFICANTLY CHANGE
Engine 1 failure is suspected and should be shut down.
▶ CL 1..........................................................................................FUEL S.O.
LAND ASAP
▶ SINGLE ENG OPERATION procedure................................................APPLY
END OF OEB 25
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
OEB 27/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 27
FCOM Page n°10
OEB 27 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 27/1
Uncommanded Autofeather
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: This OEB is issued to provide operators with operational
recommendations about in-service events of uncommanded
autofeather: a situation where a propeller untimely goes in feather
while its engine is still running.
Applicable to: All aircraft fitted with AFU
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 27/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 27
FCOM Page n°11
cont'd…
Uncommanded Autofeather
_21f12523-3ff7-4ee4-8f05-fecbd32f16c7 04 NOV 2019
Explanation
This OEB is issued to provide operators with operational recommendations about in-service
events of uncommanded autofeather: a situation where a propeller untimely goes in feather
while its engine is still running.
The symptoms associated to an uncommanded auto-feather are:
- Propeller speed (NP) decreases to or near to zero, while its engine torque (TQ) briefly
peaks and then goes to zero and,
- NH drops to around 73 % and remains steady.
Any loss of NP and TQ should be dealt as an engine failure. Engine should be shut down. It
should be re-started only in emergency.
At takeoff:
In case of uncommanded autofeather, the ENG FLAME OUT AT TAKE OFF procedure is
applicable.
Note: Depending on the root cause of the uncommanded autofeather, the affected propeller
may unfeather upon PWR MGT selector to MCT. In any case ATR recommends due to a
potential system unreliability proceeding with the ENG FLAME OUT AT TAKEOFF procedure
till to the engine shutdown is complete.
During any other phase of flight:
The analysis of in-service events has shown that the ENG FLAME OUT IN FLIGHT procedure
does not apply to uncommanded autofeather symptoms, because NH never drops below 30 %
Actions are in progress to review the operational documentation.
Procedure
END OF OEB 27
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
OEB 32/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 32
FCOM Page n°12
OEB 32 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 32/1
ENGINE FIRE WARNING
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: This OEB is issued to inform and provide operators with
operational recommendations following in-service events of
spurious ENG FIRE warnings that occurred in the following
conditions:
- During steep slope descent at low speed (around 130 kt to
final approach speed),
- In landing configuration (Gear Down, Flaps 30 or 35) set at
high altitude,
- Power Levers durably maintained at Flight Idle.
Applicable to: All ATR aircraft.
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 32/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 32
FCOM Page n°13
cont'd…
cont'd…
OEB 32/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 32
FCOM Page n°14
cont'd…
■ If ENG 1(2) FIRE warning during steep slope descent in landing configuration with PL
at FI
▶ PL 1+2 ...................................... ...................................... ADJUST ABOVE 10% TQ
TQ increase improves the nacelle ventilation
■ If ENG 1(2) FIRE warning stops before 10 s
▶ PL 1+2 ......................................................................MAINTAIN ABOVE 10% TQ
LAND ASAP
■ If ENG 1(2) FIRE warning persists after 10 s
▶ ENG 1(2) FIRE OR SEVERE MECHANICAL DAMAGE IN FLIGHT procedure...........
...............................................................................................................APPLY
▶ MAINTENANCE REPORT................................... ................................... PERFORM
Note
Nacelles must be inspected in accordance with the appropriate maintenance procedures.
END OF OEB 32
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OEB 35/2
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 35
FCOM Page n°15
OEB 35 Issue 2
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 35/2
Prolonged loss or erroneous distance on DME-4000
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: Non-reproducible loss or erroneous DME distance within radio
range has been reported. The distance values are replaced by
dashes “---” and no DME caution are displayed on EWD.
Applicable to: All aircraft fitted with Mod 05948
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 35/2
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 35
FCOM Page n°16
cont'd…
cont'd…
OEB 35/2
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 35
FCOM Page n°17
cont'd…
END OF OEB 35
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
OEB 45/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 45
FCOM Page n°18
OEB 45 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 45/1
Reset of Takeoff Speeds Set Manually when Performing Annunciator Light Tests or
Icing Test
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: This OEB is issued to inform operators about in-service
occurrences of FMS takeoff speeds automatic reset when
performing an annunciator light test or icing test.
cont'd…
OEB 45/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 45
FCOM Page n°19
cont'd…
END OF OEB 45
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
OEB 49/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 49
FCOM Page n°20
OEB 49 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 49/1
Temporary ENG 1(2) OIL LO PR procedure
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: Additional instructions following an ENG 1(2) OIL LO PR alert
Applicable to: All aircraft fitted with PW 127 series
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 49/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 49
FCOM Page n°21
cont'd…
cont'd…
OEB 49/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 49
FCOM Page n°22
cont'd…
END OF OEB 49
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OEB 56/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 56
FCOM Page n°23
OEB 56 Issue 1
Associated with QRH OEB Proc N°: OEB 56/1
Potential temporary loss of all Cockpit Display Systems
- This OEB covers a significant operational issue. Non-compliance with this OEB may have
a significant impact on the operations of the aircraft. ATR recommends that operators
apply this OEB without delay.
- The procedural part of this OEB is provided for insertion into the QRH.
- ATR recommends that all operators rapidly incorporate the corrective Service Bulletins/
actions that cancel this OEB when they become available.
Reason for Issue: This OEB is issued to prevent potential temporary loss of all
Cockpit Display Systems.
Applicable to: All aircraft fitted with Mod 05948
Cancelled by:
After installation of corrective modification(s)/SB(s), if an Operator reinstalls any equipment
affected by this OEB, it is the Operator's responsibility to ensure that the recommendations
given in this OEB are applied again for the applicable aircraft.
Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR, as the need arises, to quickly transmit
new or revised operational procedures or limitations changes. They are distributed to all
FCOM holders and to others who need advice of changes to operational information.
The information in the OEB is recommended by ATR. It is not approved by Airworthiness
Authorities. If the procedures contained in this OEB differ from the procedures in the AFM, the
AFM remains the reference.
cont'd…
OEB 56/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 56
FCOM Page n°24
cont'd…
cont'd…
OEB 56/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 56
FCOM Page n°25
cont'd…
END OF OEB 56
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
OEB 56/1
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS
1608 / 45 OEB 56
FCOM Page n°26
PAGE
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##PLIB##
GEN.
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
GENERAL INFORMATION
Introduction GEN
Definition GEN
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
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##PLIB##
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°03
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
1 Introduction
_2332b3ed-5886-4a9c-9f78-ad8b9a8191b1 22 NOV 2017
The Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM) is the operational document issued by ATR which
provides all the necessary information to be used for on ground and in flight operations.
This manual is meant to be used by the flight crew in flight and by Airlines Operational
Engineering departments for flight preparation and training. It provides information on ATR
aircraft technical description, limitation values, procedures and performance characteristics.
Any questions or suggestions regarding the content of this manual should be sent by email :
Refer to : Ops.support@atr-aircraft.com
ATR provides a manual which reflects the aircraft configuration at delivery and issues the
subsequent revisions to reflect configuration changes as a result of the embodiment of ATR
approved modifications. The operator’s FCOM content is extracted from the aircraft model
envelope reflecting the specific configuration of the operator’s fleet.
The Cross Reference Table (CRT) gives the list of applicable aircraft concerned by the manual
with the corresponding Fleet Serial Number (FSN), Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN),
Registration Number and Model.
The operators/owners are responsible for informing ATR without delay of the effective changes
to the aircraft configuration made after delivery through ATR Service Bulletin (SB) in order to
receive the relevant documentation updates.
SB accomplishment reports must also be sent by email:
Refer to : techdesk@atr-aircraft.com
ATR will not provide documentation updates, and thus will not assume the responsibility of any
effect on the FCOM due to:
- Modifications installed by third parties without an ATR SB, and/or
- Modifications installed through an ATR SB, if ATR is not informed of the SB embodiment.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°04
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 FCOM Chapters
_41c0fd72-acd0-4ee9-befc-536d5c24b560 09 DEC 2020
- OEB – (Operations Engineering Bulletins): Provides the list of all the applicable
OEBs for a given Fleet/aircraft. Operations Engineering Bulletins are issued by ATR as
the need arises to transmit technical or procedural information before the technical
solutions development.
- GEN – (General Information): Provides information on FCOM content and structure. It
also describes the general process of the operational documentation management.
- LIM - (Limitation): Contains all the values and operational parameters related to
systems, speeds and weights limitations.
- PRO - (Procedure): Procedure chapter is divided into four sub-chapters as follows:
o PRO-GEN - (Procedure General Information): Provides useful guidelines in
order to guaranty a standard interpretation of the procedures (philosophy, symbol,
abbreviations)
o PRO-NNO – (Procedure Non-Normal Operations): Provides all the known
procedures to be accomplished in other scenarios than regular operation
This chapter is also divided into three parts:
- EMR – (Emergency Procedures) contains Airworthiness Authorities
approved actions to be followed in the event of a serious failure,
- ABN –(Abnormal Procedures) contains ATR and authorities approved
procedures that provide the actions to be followed in the case of failures that
are not considered as emergencies,
- ASU – (Additional System Use) contains system related guidelines for
situations not described thru the ABN chapter.
o PRO-NOP – (Procedure - Normal Operations): Provide all the procedures to
be used in operations with no failure. Normal operation procedures are divided into
three chapters:
- NSU - Normal System Use contains all the system related guidelines to
follow during the flight or for flight preparation. It provides detailed information
about systems start-up, operation and shut-down.
- NOR – Normal Procedures contains all the usual procedure and check
lists to be considered during Flight preparation, taxi and flight phases. These
procedures are executed from memory.
- ANOR – Additional Normal Procedures provides actions to be followed
in particular conditions such as rough weather, and useful data such as flight
patterns.
o PRO-SPO – (Procedure – Special Operations): Provides specific limitations,
procedures and performance in order manage special operations such as high
altitude, ETOPS or runway state.
- PER - (Performance): Provides aircraft performance for all ground and flight phases.
- DSC - (Systems Description): Provides detailed descriptions of all the aircraft
systems. This chapter is divided following ATA order breakdown.
- FMS – (FMS Pilot’s guide): Provides relevant need-to-know information reflecting the
recommended principles to use the FMS.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°05
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
3 FCOM Revision
_130ef532-5bfc-4652-b5df-97d5452d91b4 22 NOV 2017
FCOM revisions are planned by ATR in order to ensure consistency of the contents taking into
account the constant evolution and update of the operational documentation. The List of
Normal Revision (LNR) page gathers the revision numbers and dates.
For each revision, a new List of Effective Data Module (LEDM) is issued. For each Data
Module, the LEDM provides its status (N= New, R=Revised, empty=unchanged). In addition,
the individual applicability per MSN is also stated.
For all revised Data Modules (DM), the Reason of Normal Revision (RNR) pages provide
information on their potential correction/evolution.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
4 Manual Structure
_c752eb82-cbef-4034-b0dd-0bc3f0dd28ea 23 NOV 2017
The FCOM is built and managed around a tree structure composed of Master Publication
Module (MPM) Entries, Containers and Data Modules (DM) for the following purpose:
- MPM Entries constitute the chapter arrangement and the documentary path to access
the contents,
- Containers represent the subjects of the contents,
- DMs constitute the content filtered in accordance with the aircraft configuration.
The example below shows the documentary path: DSC.22.1.02.11 Flight Guidance and
Control Panel (FGCP):
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01300-A-02-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
5 Data Module (DM) Identification and Heading
_1717489d-1107-4b60-88ab-cf684fbc9dd9 22 NOV 2017
1
_d04f589c-70e5-404c-b80e-1f0f5cda3df7 2 3 NEW 4 0.3
5 ALL
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01301-A-01-N
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°06
cont'd…
1 DM title
2 Unique DM identification code
publication option)
Moreover, FCOM DM issued from the AFM are tagged with the mention AFM DATA as shown
in the example below:
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01302-A-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
6 Data Modules Links (Refer to – see)
_1e0b498d-a405-4e8e-a646-2ead39afe9d0 22 NOV 2017
1) External “Refer to” links
In the PDF version of the FCOM, the Data Module contents can refer to other part of the
manual using external hyperlinks as in the example below:
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01303-A-01-N
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°07
cont'd…
Note
Click on the link in order to access the linked chapter.
2) Internal “See” links
Internal hyperlinks are also displayed in order to refer to particular information within the
Data Module as in the example below:
performed in icing conditions until OAT = 5 °C, and in normal conditions for OAT greater
than 5 °C (See example 2 ).
1) Example 1
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01304-A-01-N
Note
Click on the link in order to access the linked information.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
7 Levels of Importance in the Contents
_5f595d86-e1eb-4b29-8964-17f5ba4d13cd 22 NOV 2017
The information displayed in FCOM Data Modules can be supported by levels of importance
following their impact in the procedure/content.
There are three levels of importance which are displayed as below:
Level 1......................................................................................................Regular information
Level 2....................................................................................................Additional information
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°08
cont'd…
8 DEFINITION
The following definitions of Warning, Caution, Note are extracted from, CS-25 (Chapter
AMC 25.1581, paragraph 3-e) and adapted to ATR flight operational documentation as
applicable.
When a Warning, Caution, or Note is applied to a flight crew procedure, the Warning,
Caution, or Note may be followed by flight crew action “CHALLENGE….. RESPONSE” as
shown below:
Note
Note
- Any procedure or technique, etc... considered essential to emphasize.
- Used as advisory information or as a reference.
Caution
CAUTION
- An operating procedure, technique, etc... that may result in damage to equipment
if not carefully followed.
- Used when possible corrective action is needed.
▶ CHALLENGE ........................................ ........................................ RESPONSE
Warning
WARNING
- ANY PROCEDURE OR TECHNIQUE, ETC... THAT MAY RESULT IN INJURY
OR LOSS OF LIFE IF NOT CAREFULLY FOLLOWED.
- USED FOR AN IMMEDIATE CORRECTIVE ACTION
▶ CHALLENGE ........................................ ........................................ RESPONSE
▶ LAND ASAP
Land as soon as possible at the nearest airport where a safe landing can be made. This
information is applicable to a time-critical situation.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°09
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
9 Unit Conversion
_4bcfe869-9ab9-4414-a995-b71be9e9dec0 29 MAY 2019
METRIC→US US→METRIC
1 millimeter (mm) = 0.0394 inch (in) 1 inch (in) = 25.4 millimeters (mm)
1 meter (m) = 3.281 feet (ft) 1 foot (ft) = 0.3048 meter (m)
1 meter (m) = 1.094 yard (yd) 1 yard (yd) = 0.914 meter (m)
1 kilometer (km) = 0.540 nautical mile (nm) 1 nautical mile (nm) = 1.852 kilometer
(km)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 inches
L 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1
meter
E
N
G
T feet
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
H
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
meter
0 1 2 3 4 5 nautical miles
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
meters x 1000
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01305-A-02-N
S feet/second
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
P
E 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E meters/second
D knots
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
kilometers/hour
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01306-A-01-N
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°10
cont'd…
METRIC→US US→METRIC
1 gramme (g) = 0.0353 ounce (oz) 1 ounce (oz) = 28.35 grammes (g)
1 kilogramme = 2.205 pounds (lb) 1 pound (lb) = 0.4535 kilogramme (kg)
1 ton (t) = 2 205 pounds (lb) 1 pound (lb) = 0.0004535 ton (t)
0 1 2 3 ounces
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
grammes
W
E
I pounds
0 5 10 15 20
G
H 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
T kilogrammes
pounds
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tons
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01307-A-01-N
1 Newton (N) = 0.2248 pound-force (lbf) 1 pound-force (lbf) = 4.448 Newtons (N)
1 deca Newton (daN) = 2.248 pound-force 1 pound-force (lbf) = 0.4448 deca Newton
(lbf) (daN)
F
O Pound-force (lbf)
R 0 5 10 15 20
C
E 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Newtons (N)
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01308-A-01-N
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°11
cont'd…
METRIC→US US→METRIC
1 bar = 14.505 pound force per square inch 1 pound force per square inch (P.S.I.) =
(P.S.I.) 0.0689 bar
P 1 millibar (mbar) = 0.0145 P.S.I. 1 P.S.I. = 68.92 millibar (mbar)
R
E
P.S.I
S
S 0 5 10 15
U 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
R Millibars x 100
E
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01309-A-01-N
1 liter (l) = 0.2642 U.S. Gallons 1 U.S. Gallon = 3.785 liters (l)
1 cubic meter (m³) = 264.2 U.S. Gallons 1 U.S. Gallon = 0.003785 cubic meter
(m³)
V
O US Gallons
L
0 5 10 15 20 25
U
M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E Liters x 10
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01310-A-01-N
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01311-A-01-N
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°12
cont'd…
METRIC→US US→METRIC
T t (C°) = 5/9 { t (F°) – 32} t (F°) = 9/5 t (C°) + 32
E
M
°F
P
E -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°13
cont'd…
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°14
cont'd…
BARO..............................................................................................................Barometric
BAT........................................................... ........................................................... Battery
BC................................................................................................................Back Course
BITE............................................... ............................................... Built in Test Equipment
BLW........................................................... ........................................................... Below
BPCU.............................................. .............................................. Bus Power Control Unit
BPU................................................................................................Battery Protection Unit
BRG.......................................................... .......................................................... Bearing
BRK........................................................... ........................................................... Brake
BSPS....................................... ....................................... Bleed Switching Pressure Sensor
BSC............................................... ............................................... Battery Start Contactor
BTC................................................... ................................................... Bus Tie Contactor
BTR...................................................... ...................................................... Bus Tie Relay
BXR................................................................................................Battery Transfer Relay
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°15
cont'd…
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°16
cont'd…
CNTR................................................................................................................Contactor
CNTRS................................................................................................................Contrast
COM.................................................... .................................................... Communication
COMPT........................................................................................................Compartment
COMPTR..................................................... ..................................................... Computer
CONFIG................................................... ................................................... Configuration
CONT..............................................................................................................Continuous
CORRECT.................................................... .................................................... Correction
CPA............................................. ............................................. Closest Point of Approach
CPCS........................................ ........................................ Cabin Pressure Control System
CPL.................................................. .................................................. Auto Pilot Coupling
CPM.............................................. .............................................. Core Processing Module
CRC........................................... ........................................... Continuous Repetitive Chime
CRG........................................................... ........................................................... Cargo
CRS......................................................................................................................Course
CRT.................................................. .................................................. Cathode Ray Tube
CRZ........................................................... ........................................................... Cruise
CTL........................................................... ........................................................... Control
CVR............................................... ............................................... Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW......................................................... ......................................................... Clockwise
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°17
cont'd…
DH............................................................................................................Decision Height
DIFF........................................................ ........................................................ Differential
DIM..............................................................................................................Light Dimmer
DISC....................................................... ....................................................... Disconnect
DISCH....................................................... ....................................................... Discharge
DIST......................................................... ......................................................... Distance
DLK.......................................................... .......................................................... Datalink
DM................................................................................................................Data Module
DME......................................... ......................................... Distance Measuring Equipment
DN..........................................................................................................................Down
DSPL....................................................................................................................Display
DU........................................................ ........................................................ Display Unit
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°18
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°19
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°20
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°21
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°22
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°23
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°24
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°25
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°26
cont'd…
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°27
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°28
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°29
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°30
cont'd…
cont'd…
GEN.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°31
cont'd…
1608 / 45
FCOM Page n°32
cont'd…
YD................................................................................................................Yaw Damper
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL LIMITATIONS LIM.1
. Introduction.................................................................................................. page 01
. Performance Configuration............................................................................page 01
. Dispatchability.............................................................................................. page 02
1. WEIGHT............................................................................................................ page 01
SPEEDS LIM.3
1. AIRSPEEDS.......................................................................................................page 01
4. OPERATING SPEED...........................................................................................page 05
1. ENVIRONMENTAL............................................................................................. page 01
3. RUNWAY........................................................................................................... page 04
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
SYSTEMS LIM.5
34. NAVIGATION......................................................................................................page 04
MAXIMUM WEIGHT kg
TAXI 18 770
TAKEOFF 18 600
LANDING 18 300
ZERO FUEL 16 700
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
1.2 Performance Limitations
_d9fdcf93-3353-474a-b6fc-fbf2883a62e3 21 OCT 2016
Maximum takeoff weight and maximum landing weight may be reduced by performance
requirements related to the following (Refer to PERFORMANCE) :
- Climb performance (first and second segment, final takeoff and en route, approach and
landing climb)
- Available runway length (takeoff and landing)
- Tyre limit speed
- Brake energy limit, observe BRK TEMP alert for takeoff
- Obstacle clearance (takeoff and en route)
- En route and landing weight.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 CERTIFIED CENTER OF GRAVITY ENVELOPE
2.1 Certified Center of Gravity Envelope
_cf6e2dbd-2709-40eb-8637-d1acb4bb7657 28 MAY 2019
The limits of the center of gravity are given in percentage of the Mean Aerodynamic Chord
(MAC), landing gear extended.
The MAC is 2.285 m long.
Station 0 is 2.362 m forward of the fuselage nose.
The distance from station 0 to reference chord leading edge is 11.425 m.
cont'd…
LIM.2
LIMITATIONS
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 %MAC
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Index -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Index
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00250-F-01-N
MTOW : 18 600 kg
MLW : 18 300 kg
MZFW : 16 700 kg
WARNING
CERTIFIED CENTER OF GRAVITY ENVELOPE MUST NOT BE USED FOR
OPERATIONAL PURPOSE. PROPER OPERATIONAL CENTER OF GRAVITY ENVELOPE
MUST BE DEFINED. REFER TO WBM - WBM LIM.1.16: OPERATIONAL CENTER OF
GRAVITY ENVELOPE FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
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LIMITATIONS
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LIM.3
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SPEEDS
FCOM AIRSPEEDS Page n°01
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1 AIRSPEEDS
1.1 Maximum Operating Speed VMO-MMO
_0613c62d-0749-4923-9da6-f48181657b54 08 DEC 2017
The flight crew shall not intentionally exceed this limit, in any flight phase.
VMO ...................................................................................................................... 250 kt
MMO ............................................................ ............................................................ 0.55
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1.2 Maximum Design Maneuvering Speed VA
_4ba6dba5-27ba-425a-b434-37b715b18897 06 OCT 2017
Full application of roll and yaw controls should be limited to speeds below VA. Maneuvers
involving angles of attack near the stall should be limited to speeds below VA.
VA ........................................................................................................................ 160 kt
CAUTION
Rapid and large alternating controls inputs, especially in combination with large changes in
pitch, roll or yaw (e.g. large sideslip angles) may result in structural damage at any speed,
including below maneuvering speed VA.
CAUTION
When elevators are uncoupled, dual opposite inputs from left and right control columns are
strictly forbidden as it may result in structural damage at any speed, including below
maneuvering speed VA.
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1.3 Maximum Flaps Extended Operating Speeds VFE
_1d68acdb-d49b-4477-9e0b-35b58b328c3f 22 MAY 2017
FLAPS 15....................................................... ....................................................... 180 kt
FLAPS 25....................................................... ....................................................... 160 kt
FLAPS 35....................................................... ....................................................... 150 kt
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1.4 Maximum Landing Gear Extended and Operating Speeds VLE-VLO
_f98950b4-133f-4034-a593-6bd53af6d77e 22 MAY 2017
VLE ........................................................... ........................................................... 180 kt
VLO during extension................................................................................................170 kt
VLO during retraction................................................................................................160 kt
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FCOM STALL SPEEDS Page n°02
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2 STALL SPEEDS
2.1 Stall Speeds
_75a24d19-0792-4722-8597-6daaa678ff42 06 JAN 2017
0 / UP
110
105
100 15 / UP
95
25 / UP
25 / DOWN
90
35 / DOWN
85
80
75
26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
WEIGHT (x 1000 lb)
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00011-C-02-N
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FCOM MINIMUM CONTROL SPEEDS Page n°03
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3 MINIMUM CONTROL SPEEDS
3.1 V1 LIMITED BY VMCG
3.1.1 Flaps 15
_10b70604-2c37-4753-801a-c854bec4e299 28 NOV 2017
CAUTION
Increase by 1.5 kt for takeoff with air conditioning on.
V1 LIMITED BY VMCG (FLAPS 15)
(kt CAS)
104
100
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000 96
7000
8000
8500
92
88
84
80
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00019-E-02-N
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3.2 VMCA
3.2.1 Flaps 15
_28c8b67f-9a5d-4f45-ad34-f8c988a23403 28 NOV 2017
(kt CAS)
104
-1000
0
1000
2000 100
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
8500 96
92
AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft)
88
84
80
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00020-E-02-N
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3.3 VMCL
3.3.1 Landing VMCL
_f04ad220-c690-4183-bc9c-fb23dbb8fa58 22 MAY 2017
FLAPS 35..............................................................................................................96.5 kt
FLAPS 25........................................................ ........................................................ 96 kt
FLAPS 15..............................................................................................................98.5 kt
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4 OPERATING SPEED
4.1 GENERAL
4.1.1 General
_1bfc4494-008c-469a-bb57-51af3b45f1c6 19 SEP 2017
Different speed types are used to operate an aircraft. Some of them enable the flight crew to
manage the flight while maintaining some margins from critical areas, whereas others are
mainly used for navigational and performance optimization purposes.
Operating speeds are built from limit speeds and margins application (multiplicator-coefficients)
to determine the flight envelope of the aircraft.
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4.2 MAN - AUTO SPEED PHILOSOPHY
4.2.1 MAN - AUTO SPEED philosophy
_bb64b374-90fa-4766-ad7a-e822d128b4fb 06 OCT 2017
The avionic suite provides 2 selectable speeds:
- AUTO speed: (magenta bug on the PFD speed scale) is the managed speed computed
by the FMS. It depends on: flaps lever, power management, normal/icing conditions,
number of operative engines.
This managed speed ensures safe speeds to operate the aircraft in all flight phases.
AUTO speed is upper limited by maximum speed (Vmax) and lower limited by operational
minimum speed (Vmin OPS).
- MAN speed: (cyan bug on the PFD speed scale) is the pilot manual selected speed.
Note
Refer to CONTROLS for more details on PFD indications
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4.3 DEFINITION
4.3.1 Operating Speeds
_a3463c00-c4db-4f73-a10f-76655c0f3580 06 JAN 2017
V1 V1 is the maximum speed at which the flight crew
can decide to reject the takeoff and is ensured to
stop the aircraft within the limits of runway.
VLOF Speed at which the lift overcomes the weight.
VR Speed at which rotation is initiated to reach V2 at
35 ft height.
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cont'd…
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cont'd…
CAUTION
For obstacle clearance, the en-route configuration with engine failure is FLAPS 15 at a
minimum speed of 1.35 VSR if ice accretion is observed.
Note
Refer to SPEEDS for V SR and VMCL speed values.
In order to determine these speeds in a more pilot oriented manner, an operating data booklet
included in QRH is provided in which relevant minimum maneuver/operating speeds are
directly given for all weights.
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4.4.4 Recommended Conservative Maneuvering Speed
_f64e59b5-9bc6-4215-b52c-19eb49252432 06 OCT 2017
When performance consideration does not decide use of minimum maneuver speeds, the
following conservative maneuvering speeds are recommended.
They cover all weight, for high bank operational maneuver, at all flight conditions (normal or
icing):
- FLAPS 0: 175 kt
- FLAPS 15: 145 kt
- FLAPS 25: 135 kt
- FLAPS 35: 125 kt
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4.5 TAKEOFF SPEEDS
4.5.1 TAKEOFF SPEEDS
_72559ece-cf71-4d08-91f3-0679f7d65eaf 03 NOV 2016
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4.6 V1 - VR - V2
4.6.1 V1 - VR - V2
_8ac0542c-ad8e-4195-86a5-5d6147d2d454 29 APR 2020
- Non Limiting (NL) V1 / VR / V2 are read from the QRH, matching conservative actual
TOW and are also automatically computed by the FMS.
Note
Do not use example for operations.
- Else V1 / VR / V2 are read in relation with the method described in chapter (Refer to
TAKEOFF SPEEDS VALUES) or FOS chart. The takeoff speeds must be inserted
manually in TAKEOFF PERF page of the MCDU.
Note
Do not use example for operations.
Note
1) If the TOW is below the RTOW (limitation), you must read V1 / VR / V2 given by the
method used to determine the limitation (FOS or FCOM)
2) SPS (Single-point Performance Software) provides V1 / VR / V2 and VmLB considering
NL or limiting runway conditions.
cont'd…
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FCOM OPERATING SPEED Page n°12
cont'd…
Note
Example not to be used for operations.
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4.8 CRUISE SPEEDS
4.8.1 Minimum Speeds
_11d06831-dcc4-45c4-b702-0bffa49841bc 19 SEP 2017
The minimum maneuver speed in flight is VmLB FLAPS 0 in normal conditions or VmLB FLAPS
0 in icing conditions.
The minimum maneuver in drift down operation is VmLB FLAPS 0 in normal condition or VmLB
FLAPS 15 in icing conditions.
This speed ensures the highest altitude versus distance in climb, and the best lift-to-drag ratio
speed during descent.
The value of mini en-route and drift down speed are read from QRH based on prevailing
normal conditions (VmLB0) or icing conditions (VmLB0 or VmLB15).
cont'd…
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FCOM OPERATING SPEED Page n°13
cont'd…
Note
Do not use example for operations.
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4.8.2 Recommended Cruise Speed
_e9d00279-9415-4da0-9300-ff453f732b9a 25 AUG 2016
The recommended value of cruise speed is read from QRH in relation with the flight level,
weight and Δ ISA.
cont'd…
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FCOM OPERATING SPEED Page n°14
cont'd…
Note
Example not to be used for operations
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4.9 LANDING SPEED
4.9.1 Landing Speed
_db179aee-50e0-4014-b326-d7db13cb352b 28 NOV 2019
1) Final Approach Reference Speed (VREF)
VREF = MAX {VmHB35; VMCL}
2) Final Approach Speed (VAPP)
VAPP = VREF + Correction*
cont'd…
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cont'd…
Note
Do not use example for operations.
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4.10 GO-AROUND SPEED (VGA)
4.10.1 Go-Around Speed (VGA)
_71f2d78a-189f-4329-9cbd-def3ec1b0940 26 OCT 2016
Normal conditions: VGA = 1.23 VSR (25 °) or 1.1 VMCA whichever is higher.
Icing conditions: VGA = 1.29 VSR (25 °) or 1.1 VMCA whichever is higher.
Go-around speed is read from the QRH versus actual landing weight.
Note
Example not to be used for operations.
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4.11 MINIMUM SPEED FOR FLAPS RETRACTION
4.11.1 Minimum Speed For Flaps Retraction
_669c3cee-625b-499d-9561-c3481017c886 03 NOV 2016
It is VmLB of the next flap setting.
Example:
- VmLB0: Minimum speed to retract flaps from 15 ° to 0 °.
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LIM.4
LIMITATIONS
ALTITUDE (ft)
25.000
20.000
ISA
15.000
FLIGHT
10.000
8.500
5.000
T/O & LANDING
0
-1.000
(°C)
-70 -50 -40 -30 -20 0 +20 +50
-54 -35
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00021-D-02-N
Note
Refer to LIM.SYSTEMS.POWER PLANT.Fuel System for fuel temperature limitation.
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2 WIND LIMITATION
2.1 Tailwind
_664c0c7b-2691-496e-8313-0d3e49c5a057 06 JAN 2017
AFM DATA
Takeoff and Landing
Tailwind limit..................................................... ..................................................... 15 kt
Note
The limitation for tailwinds greater than 10 kt reflects the capability of the aircraft as
evaluated in terms of airworthiness but does not constitute approval for operations under
tailwinds exceeding 10 kt in case such operational approval is required by the National
Authorities to the Operators.
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LIMITATIONS
cont'd…
LIM.4
LIMITATIONS
RWYCC – Maximum
Pilot report Recommended
Runway surface Reported Depth mm
of runway Crosswind
descriptor (inch)
braking
action T.O and LDG
FROST -
WET -
STANDING WATER ≤ 3 mm (1/8’’)
5–GOOD 37 kt
SLUCH ≤ 3 mm (1/8’’)
DRY SNOW ≤ 3 mm (1/8’’)
WET SNOW ≤ 3 mm (1/8’’)
SPECIALLY PREPARED
-
WINTER RUNWAY 4-GOOD to
30 kt
COMPACT SNOW (OAT MEDIUM
-
≤ -15 °C)
SLIPPERY WET -
COMPACT SNOW (OAT
-
≤ -15 °C)
3 mm < depth ≤ 50 mm
DRY SNOW
(1/8’’ < depth ≤ 2’’)
DRY SNOW ON TOP OF 3-MEDIUM 22 kt
≤ 50 mm (≤ 2’’)
COMPACT SNOW
3 mm < depth ≤ 20 mm
WET SNOW
(1/8’’ < depth ≤ 3/4’’)
WET SNOW ON TOP OF
≤ 20 mm (≤ 3/4’’)
COMPACT SNOW
STANDING WATER 3 mm < depth ≤ 12.7 mm 2-MEDIUM to
22 kt
SLUSH (1/8’’ < depth ≤ 1/2’’) POOR
ICE - 1–POOR 15 kt
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
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21 AIR CONDITIONING
21.1 Pressurization
_a7fc672d-de27-491d-8c90-733fdeffaf65 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Maximum differential pressure....................................... ....................................... 6.35 psi
Maximum negative differential pressure..................................................................-0.5 psi
Maximum differential pressure for landing............................... ............................... 0.35 psi
Maximum differential pressure for OVBD VALVE full open selection............... ............... 1 psi
Maximum altitude for one bleed off operation ........................................................20 000 ft
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22 AUTO FLIGHT
22.1 Automatic Flight Control System
_2eddd154-e20c-4b40-841e-7e027aeaa1d3 24 JUN 2019
Note
For CAT II operation, Refer to CAT 2 APPROACH.
AFM DATA
Minimum height for AP engagement after takeoff........................................................100 ft
Autopilot authority domain is limited to 27 ° in high bank and 15 ° in low bank
Minimum height for AP use in single source configuration, do not use AP/YD in single source
configuration (one ADC and/or one AHRS lost):
- Below 1 000 ft AGL, or
- With stall warning inoperative, or
- With IAS below 160 kt.
NAV mode for VOR approach with either AP or FD is authorized only if:
- A collocated DME is available, and
- DME HOLD is not selected.
Minimum height for use of either AP or FD:
- Except during takeoff or approach................................ ................................ 1 000 ft
- VS or IAS mode during approach ....................................................................160 ft
- V-FP mode during approach (LNAV/VNAV approach).................... .................... 160 ft
- L-GS mode during approach (LPV approach) ......................... ......................... 160 ft
- CAT I APP mode............................................................................................160 ft
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23 COMMUNICATIONS
23.1 ACARS
Limitations
_ebb9f37b-036d-411a-9c6f-b56371b3da94 06 MAR 2019
ACARS is approved as a ”non essential” system for the transmission of Departure Clearance
(DCL) and Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service (D-ATIS) in accordance with ED-85
and ED-89A.
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cont'd…
This approval does not constitute an operational approval. DCL and D-ATIS messages can be
transmitted and received over ACARS if they are verified per approved operational procedures.
Terminal Weather Information for Pilots (TWIP) and Oceanic Clearance (OCL) functions are
not certified and must not be used for flight management.
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER
24.1 Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU)
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30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
30.1 Ice and Rain Protection
_1f431dc4-7cb1-44d2-a881-0c3321d4803d 21 OCT 2016
1) Icing Conditions
AFM DATA
All icing detection lights must be operative before a night flight.
The ice detector must be operative.
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31 INDICATING AND RECORDING SYSTEMS
31.1 Instrument Marking
_8f781152-545d-4e21-9284-22576d66108f 10 MAR 2017
AFM DATA
Red arc or radial line : minimum and maximum limits.
Amber arc : caution area.
Green arc : normal area.
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32 LANDING GEAR
32.1 Landing Gear
_2866706a-c8f0-4242-b25e-3808d8d200e1 28 NOV 2017
AFM DATA
Do not perform pivoting (sharp turns) upon a landing gear with fully braked wheels except in
case of emergency.
In case of ground speed over 165 kt all tyres must be replaced.
Towbarless towing is prohibited, unless the towbarless towing operations are performed in
compliance with the appropriate operational requirements (Refer to JAR-OPS-1 for
Commercial Air Transportation) using towbarless towing vehicles that are designed and
operated to preclude damage to the aeroplane nose wheel steering system or which provide
a reliable and unmistakable warning when damage to the steering system may have
occurred. Towbarless towing vehicles that are specifically accepted for ATR aircraft are listed
in ATR Service Letter 42-09-5001.
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33 LIGHTS
33.1 Cabin Lighting
_0cc722a5-4ccc-4aba-a025-0dc013e1dfa4 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Before each flight, use the general cabin lighting system for at least 15 min.
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34 NAVIGATION
34.1 FMS
34.1.1 General
_4f8f127a-40f2-4640-8f03-a67068ccc0ca 04 MAR 2021
The FMS Thales 220 in association with two GPS TOPSTAR T200NG LPV:
- Complies with ETSO/TSO C146C class Delta 4, ETSO/TSO C145C class Beta 3
- Is installed in compliance with, AC20-138C for navigation specifications identified below
- Complies with Performance Based Navigation (PBN) requirements for the following PBN
navigation specifications in IFR flights:
The PBN capabilities are:
o Basic RNP1
o RNAV 1&2
o RNAV 5
- Has been demonstrated to meet Basic RNP1 requirements in accordance with AC90-105
- Has been demonstrated to meet RNAV 1/2 requirements in accordance with TGL10 and
AC90-100A
- Has been demonstrated to meet RNAV 5 requirements in accordance with AMC20-4.
- And:
o RNP APCH (LNAV)
o RNP APCH (LNAV/VNAV).
o RNP 4 or RNAV 10
o RNP APCH (LP/LPV)
- Has been demonstrated to meet primary means of navigation in oceanic/remote areas in
accordance with FAA Notice 8400.12B or equivalent (AMC20-12)
- Has been demonstrated to meet the RNP APCH 0.3/1 Nm requirements including APV
Baro-VNAV approach in accordance with AMC20-27/AC90-105 and AC20-138C
- Has been demonstrated to meet LP approach and LPV-APV SBAS approach
requirements in accordance with AMC20-28/AC20-138C
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34.1.2 Limitations
_37b4b61a-b0d4-4181-a832-f311efb374d0 04 MAR 2021
The operators must apply to their national authority to get an approval to conduct operations.
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cont'd…
- This system is approved for RNAV En-route continental and RNAV terminal area
operations.
- Operator must ensure that the Navigation Database supplier holds an EASA Type 2
LOA, or equivalent, in order to comply with EUROCAEED-76 /RTCA DO-200A
documents and to provide data compatible with avionics system (FMS Thales 220).
Operator must in addition implement a process to ensure that Navigation Database is up-
to-date with current AIRAC cycle.
The crew must check prior the flight that the FMS Navigation Database is up-to-date.
Note
This system is approved in any of the following configurations: AP/FD , FD only or raw
data.
- This system is also approved as a supplemental navigation way for conventional En-
route, continental operations, conventional terminal operations (SID/STAR) and
conventional non-precision approach (e.g. NDB, VOR/DME,...) provided:
o Approved navigation equipment, other than RNAV (GNSS), required for the
approach to be flown (at destination and at any required alternate airport) is
installed and operational.
Note
ILS, LOC, LOC, LDA and SDF approaches are not taken into account.
o When the system is used to fly non-precision approach not promulgated as RNAV
(GNSS) approach, rawdata (conventional navigation information) is displayed to
verify the correct RNAV (GNSS) guidance.
- If GNSS must be used for RNAV 10 (oceanic/remote area), RNAV 5 (if DME are not
available), RNAV 1 or 2, or for approach phases, the availability of the GPS integrity
(RAIM or FDE function) must be checked by the operator using prediction tool available
in the GNSS during the pre-flight planning phase or any other approved tool.
1) FMS Predictions
Distance, time, and fuel prediction deviations have been quantified as follows.
a) Climb
In the range ISA -20 °C to ISA +20 °C, prediction deviations are lower than 10 % and
decrease to zero during climb. Outside this range, they could be greater than 10 % and
decrease to zero during climb.
b) Cruise
Prediction deviations are lower than 5 % in the whole environmental envelope.
c) Descent
Prediction deviations are lower than 5 % in the whole environmental envelope.
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3 RNAV Terminal Area Operations Limits
RNAV Operations Capability
_26f5cbbb-b9af-4b6d-86e7-a3f1cdfc21ff 28 NOV 2017
Before terminal RNAV operations, operator and / or flight crew must check capability based on
Minimum Equipment List.
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LNAV - Operational Limitations
LNAV - Operational Limitations
_56226989-845c-4b60-816a-9e076019c308 04 MAR 2021
Single or dual GPS receiver configuration is approved for RNAV approach with LNAV minima
provided:
- The flight crew respects the published LNAV minimum (LNAV/VNAV minimum must not
be used),
- The published approach procedure is referenced to WGS84 coordinates,
- Before starting the approach, flight crew checks that at least one FMS and one GPS
receiver is operating and no RNAV approach limitation message is displayed on FWS
status,
- APPR annunciation is displayed in green on PFDs (HSI) for final approach,
Note
Pilots intending to conduct a LNAV procedure must be on the leg at least 2 Nm before
FAF.
- RNAV approaches with LNAV minima are recommended only if a LNAV approach
procedure is available at destination or at alternate airport,
- For dual GPS receiver configuration:
o No flight crew action for RNAV approaches with LNAV minima in case of a single
GPS receiver loss.
- For single GPS receiver configuration:
o RNAV approaches with LNAV minima must be aborted in case of GPS loss unless
visual references are sufficient all along the approach up to landing.
- The FMS has an advisory VNAV capability,
Note
VDEV function must be permanently cross-checked by conventional means (primary
altimeters displays).
- Temperature compensation function can be used.
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LNAV-VNAV - Operational Limitations
_45668eaa-3b6c-4c0f-a916-3fa93839ef98 04 MAR 2021
Single or dual GPS receiver configuration is approved for RNAV approach with LNAV/VNAV
minima ( APV Baro-VNAV approach) provided:
- The flight crew respects the published DA,
- The published approach procedure is referenced to WGS84 coordinates,
- Before starting the approach, flight crew checks that at least one FMS and one GPS
receiver is operating and no RNAV approach limitation message is displayed on FWS
status,
- For final approach, APPR annunciation is displayed in green on PFDs (HSI); also, lateral
and vertical deviations are displayed with black background,
Note
Pilots intending to conduct a LNAV/VNAV procedure must be on the leg at least 2 Nm
before FAF.
- RNAV approaches with LNAV/VNAV minima are recommended only if a LNAV/VNAV
approach procedure is available at destination or at alternate airport,
- For dual GPS receiver configuration:
o No flight crew action for RNAV approaches with LNAV/VNAV minima in case of a
single GPS receiver loss.
- For single GPS receiver configuration:
o RNAV approaches with LNAV/VNAV minima must be aborted in case of GPS loss
unless visual references are acquired and can be maintained up to landing.
- Temperature compensation function must be used whenever temperature at destination
is outside the published temperature range,
- VNAV performances were demonstrated for approach with FPA up to 4.2 °.
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LPV - Operational Limitations
_de8f8aec-c6d0-41e3-b092-b73110afe257 04 MAR 2021
Dual GPS SBAS configuration is approved for RNAV approach with LPV minima (APV SBAS
approach) provided:
- The flight crew respects the published DA,
- The published approach procedure is referenced to WGS84 coordinates,
- The flight crew checks that path ID on PFDs is correct (Identical to the path ID published
to the current chart),
- Before starting the approach, flight crew checks that two GPS receivers are available
and at least one FMS available, and no LPV approach limitation message is displayed on
FWS status or on alert window,
- For final approach, LPV annunciation is displayed in green on PFDs (FMA); also, lateral
and vertical deviations are displayed with black background,
Note
Pilots intending to conduct a LPV procedure must be on the leg at least 2 Nm before
FAF.
- RNAV approaches with LPV minima are recommended only if a LPV approach procedure
is available at destination or at alternate airport,
- RNAV approaches with LPV minima shall be aborted in case of GPS Alerts mentioned in
Refer to AFM - FMS unless visual references are acquired and can be maintained up to
landing,
- For operations, before LPV final approach, temperature compensation function can be
used,
- LPV operation is authorized for approaches slopes up to 4.5 ° ; for LPV steep approach,
up to 5.5 ° (One engine operating) and up to 6 ° (All engines operating).
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°09
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
LP - Operational Limitations
_6798791c-f547-48b6-9dec-acbcbbf7aeaf 04 MAR 2021
Dual GPS SBAS configuration is approved for RNAV approach with LP minima (APV SBAS
approach) provided:
- The flight crew respects the published DA,
- The published approach procedure is referenced to WGS84 coordinates,
- The flight crew checks that path ID on PFDs is correct (Identical to the path ID published
to the current chart),
- Before starting the approach, flight crew checks that two GPS receivers are available
and at least one FMS available and no LP or LPV approach limitation message is
displayed on FWS status or on alert window,
- For final approach, LP annunciation is displayed in green on PFDs (FMA); also, lateral
and vertical deviations are displayed with black background,
Note
Pilots intending to conduct a LP procedure must be on the leg at least 2 Nm before
FAF .
- RNAV approaches with LP minima are recommended only if a LP approach procedure is
available at destination or at alternate airport,
- RNAV approaches with LP minima shall be aborted in case of GPS Alerts mentioned in
Refer to AFM - FMS unless visual references are acquired and can be maintained up to
landing,
- For operations, before LP final approach, temperature compensation function can be
used.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
34.2 TAWS
34.2.1 Limitations
TAWS
_a7b84c74-9a7a-4817-8a65-b86b79a8eb49 19 MAY 2021
TAWS 1
1) Navigation is not to be predicted on the use of the terrain display.
Note
The Terrain display is designed to serve as a situational awareness tool only. It does
not have the integrity, accuracy or fidelity on which to solely base decisions for terrain
or obstacle avoidance.
2) To avoid giving nuisance alerts, the predictive TAWS functions must be inhibited when
landing at an airport that is not included in the airport database.
3) The current local QNH must be entered in the flight crew altimeter for correct terrain
alerting
4) QFE operation is prohibited with TAWS.
5) If ILS 2 glideslope signal is inoperative, mode 5 alert is inhibited.
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LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°10
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
34.3 ATC - XPDR
34.3.1 ATC function
_af6030d8-6bf0-4705-a5c3-1b90808c4ebc 05 DEC 2018
The installed transponder system is able to respond to interrogations in Modes A, C, S and to
broadcast ADS-B out version 2 extended squitters.
System is fully compliant to CS ACNS subpart D “Certification and acceptable means of
compliance for airborne communications, navigation and surveillance systems” for Elementary
Surveillance, Enhanced Surveillance functions and ADS-B function (requirements CS
ACNS.D.ELS/EHS and CS ACNS.D.ADSB).
The installed ADS-B OUT system has been shown to meet the equipment requirements of 14
CFR 91.227.
ADS-B out function is compliant with requirement for ADS-B RAD airspace
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34.4 PBN CAPABILITIES
34.4.1 PBN Capabilities
_9d81132b-4dca-44f6-91cd-8efa818b2388 04 MAR 2021
PBN capability of the Aircraft RNAV system is RNAV10, RNAV5, RNAV2, RNAV1, RNP4,
RNP2 , RNP1, RNP APCH (LNAV ) , RNP APCH (LNAV/VNAV) and RNP APCH (LPV).
Minimum Equipment Required:
Minimum required equipment to enter RNAV 10 airspace is:
- 2 RNAV systems, implying:
o 2 FMS with a current and valid navigation database (DU2 AND DU4 both
functional)
o 2 MCDUs
o 2 GNSS receivers, required for all flight time outside radio NAVAIDS coverage and
capable of Fault Detection & Exclusion (FDE)
- NAV SOURCE selection available on FGCP
- 1 PFD
- 1 ND.
Minimum required equipment to enter RNAV 5 airspace is:
- 1 RNAV system, implying:
o 1 FMS with current and valid navigation database (DU2 or DU4 functional)
o 1 MCDU (controlling the operative FMS)
o 1 VOR and 1 DME capable of VOR/DME and /or DME/DME position computation
and/or 1 GNSS receiver
- NAV SOURCE selection available on FGCP
- 1 PFD
- 1 ND.
Minimum required equipment to enter RNAV1/RNAV2 airspace is:
cont'd…
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°11
cont'd…
cont'd…
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°12
cont'd…
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°13
cont'd…
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°14
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
34.5 TCAS
34.5.1 Limitations
_a76b9c99-8b5e-4532-920d-a9894276c9c6 20 FEB 2020
The limitations in Section LIM are applicable with the addition of the following:
1) TCAS operation is approved for use in VFR meteorological conditions (VMC) and IFR
meteorological conditions (IMC).
2) The flight crew must not initiate escape maneuvers using information from the traffic
display only or from a traffic advisory (TCAS) only.
These displays and advisory are designed only for assistance in visually locating the
traffic and do not have the resolution necessary for use in evasive maneuvering.
3) When an RA occurs, the pilot flying shall respond immediately to RA displays and aural
alerts, maneuvering as indicated, unless doing so would jeopardize the safe operation of
the aircraft.
CAUTION
Once a non crossing RA has been issued the vertical speed should be accurately
adjusted to comply with the RA, in order to avoid negating the effectiveness of a
coordinated maneuver by the intruder.
4) Escape maneuvering should be made with the autopilot disengaged, and limited to the
minimum required to comply with the RA. The flight crew must immediately return to the
previous ATC clearance when the TCAS “CLEAR OF CONFLICT“ voice message is
announced.
5) Before performing RA’s climb or increase climb, the flight crew should select the
appropriate engine power setting on the power MGT selector and, if necessary, manually
adjust CL 1+2.
6) When a climb or increase climb RA occurs with the aircraft in the landing configuration or
in the go-around phase, a normal procedure of go-around should be followed including
the appropriate power increase and configuration changes.
7) Because of the limited number of inputs to TCAS for determination of aircraft
performance inhibits, there are instances where inhibiting RA’s would be appropriate,
however it is not possible to do so. In these cases, TCAS may command maneuvers
which may significantly reduce stall margins or result in stall warning. Conditions where
this may occur include operations with a bank angle (wings level is assumed), weight,
altitude, and temperature combinations outside those noted below, leaving aircraft in
landing configuration during climb RA on approach, engine out operation, and abnormal
configurations such as landing gear not retracted or stick pusher/shaker failure.
The table (Refer to LIM.5.34.5.2 Climb Resolution Advisory Flight Envelope) outlines the
parameters used in the development of the performance inhibits. This table does not
consider worst turboprop flight conditions particularly operation using minimum operation
airspeeds as are sometimes required (e.g. obstacle clearance or ATC constraints). In all
cases, stall warning must be given in priority over climb RA commands.
cont'd…
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°15
cont'd…
Note
- TCAS is viewed as a supplement to the flight crew who, with the aid of the ATC
system, has the primary responsibility for avoiding mid-air collisions.
- TCAS activates hybrid surveillance function. Hybrid surveillance function enable
two types of traffic tracking:
o Active tracking: TCAS interrogates other aircraft transponders.
o Passive tracking: ADS-B signal of equipped aircraft is used to calculate
their positions
Passive tracking may present an extended detection range compared to active
tracking using basic TCAS interrogation / reply protocol
WARNING
PRIORITY MUST BE GRANTED TO INCREASING AIRSPEED WHEN REACHING
STALL WARNING EVEN WHEN THIS REQUIRES DEVIATION FROM AN RA
COMMAND ISSUED BY THE TCAS.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°16
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
34.5.2 Climb Resolution Advisory Flight Envelope
_82e9c552-d641-462d-b75e-e91c98964be8 05 DEC 2018
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM NAVIGATION Page n°17
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
34.5.3 Inhibition Schemes
_f37ad7ce-d53c-46f6-b683-761ab4c0b16b 05 DEC 2018
ICING CONDITIONS
CONFIGURATION RA CLIMB RA INCREASE CLIMB
FLAPS 0 AUTHORIZED AUTHORIZED
FLAPS 15 T.O AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
FLAPS 25 T.O AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
FLAPS 15 Approach AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
FLAPS 25 Approach AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
FLAPS 25 Landing AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
FLAPS 35 Landing AUTHORIZED INHIBITED
Note
1) Flight crew is authorized to deviate from the current ATC clearance to the extent
necessary to comply with a TCAS resolution advisory.
2) Maneuvers based solely on information displayed on the traffic display are prohibited.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM OXYGEN Page n°18
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
35 OXYGEN
35.1 Minimum Bottle Pressure
_53d5d86d-1ecd-4f0d-96cb-228f99570e21 03 MAY 2021
1900
(minutes)
ICN-4X-Y-350000-T-FB429-00030-A-01-N
Minimum bottle pressure required to cover a cabin depressurization at mid-time of the flight, an
emergency descent from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft within less than 4 min and a flight continuation
at an altitude below 13 000 ft.
A 25 % pax oxygen consumption is considered.
In the case of smoke emission, the system protects the flight crew members during 15 min.
Note
Refer to national operational regulations to define minimum oxygen quantity requirement.
Minimum oxygen pressure charts :
- Unusable oxygen quantity
- Normal system leakage
- Reference temperature errors.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM DOORS Page n°19
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
52 DOORS
52.1 Cargo Door Operation
_5c5010fd-2cbe-42d8-8139-ef06ea0c245c 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Do not operate cargo door with a lateral wind component of more than 45 kt.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
52.2 Cockpit Door Security System
_6b9257f3-32a6-4fd3-b177-c4ff2ece2c99 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Cockpit door must be checked closed and locked before taxi.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70 POWER PLANT
70.1 ENGINES
70.1.1 Overtorque Limit
_03788e69-0a60-407c-ad4f-1c6bd2a88505 20 SEP 2019
TQ (%)
137
122
T
0 20 s 10 mn
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00026-E-03-N
Note
Operation up to 117 % torque is time unlimited when NP is below 90 %.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°20
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.1.2 Overtemperature Limit for Starting
_034fe4b3-04ba-4c55-93c1-413da6afebc0 03 NOV 2016
ITT (°C)
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
950
840
800
T
0 5s 20 s
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00027-B-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°21
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.1.3 ITT Limitation Engine Operating
_36cc6920-c573-4efd-9bd2-334771235d4b 03 NOV 2016
ITT (°C)
900
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
840
800
T
0 20 s
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00028-E-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°22
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.1.4 ITT Limitation at Normal Takeoff Rating
_8f8a63b1-9deb-49e2-b858-0984bba8221d 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
ITT T6 (° C)
780
765
760
740
720
ICN-4X-Y-000000-T-FB429-00025-E-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°23
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.1.5 Engine Parameters
_54fe770b-c3a6-423e-a01d-197f1a34b7dc 20 FEB 2020
AFM DATA
Operating limits with no unscheduled maintenance action required.
Beyond these limits Refer to maintenance manual.
OIL
POWER TIME TQ ITT NH NL NP OIL TEMP
PRESS
SETTING LIMIT (%) (°C) (%) (%) (%) (°C)b
(PSI)
RESERVE
10 min f 100 a 800 103.2 104.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 125
TAKEOFF
NORMAL
5 min 90 a e 101.9 101.4 101 55 to 65 0 to 125
TAKEOFF
MAXIMUM
NONEg 100 a 800 103.2 104.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 125
CONTINUOUS
40
GROUND 66
minimum -40 to 125
IDLE minimum d
Note
Flight with an engine running and the propeller feathered is not permitted.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°24
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.2 OIL SYSTEM
70.2.1 Oil System
_1d528ba4-ca6a-4f90-95e0-7aeda8c07461 21 OCT 2016
AFM DATA
Refer to specification PWA 521 type II .
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.3 STARTER
70.3.1 Starter
_a67b7d33-cb4f-458c-abea-8de9db88f2d8 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
3 starts within 1 min 30 s maximum combined starter running time followed by 4 min OFF.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4 FUEL SYSTEM
70.4.1 Anti Icing Additive
_b619741a-4859-4df4-8a79-29278462e540 12 NOV 2021
The approved anti-icing additives shall comply with the current revision of the specifications,
and are permitted with a maximum concentration per volume:
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION
ADDITIVE
PERMITTED (% by volume)
Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
(DIEGME)
conforming to MIL-DTL-85470, ASTM D4171 0.15
Type III, UK Defence Standard 68–252, Joint
Service Designation AL–41, DCSEA 745/A
Russian Fluid I
(Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether) 0.3
conforming to GOST 8313
Russian Fluid IM
(50/50 blend of fluid I with methanol, a
mixture of GOST 8313 and GOST 2222 in 0.3
equal parts by weight conforming to TU6–10–
1458)
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4.2 Refueling
_dec9d2ab-9c2a-4037-85b7-0846c0f408df 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Maximum pressure....................................................................................3.5 bar (50 psi)
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°25
##DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4.3 Usable Fuel
_a348d74f-0169-420c-831d-f350049f02a5 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Total quantity of fuel usable in each tank ............................... ............................... 2 250 kg
Note
Fuel remaining in the tanks when quantity indicators show zero is not usable in flight.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4.4 Fuel Unbalance
_30b4139e-a842-47ea-ad53-26e1af7cc519 21 OCT 2016
AFM DATA
Maximum fuel unbalance........................................... ........................................... 550 kg
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70.4.5 Fuel Feeding
_0ee0db76-b99a-492f-b017-cdb704674acc 07 MAR 2016
AFM DATA
Each electrical pump is able to supply one engine in the whole flight envelope.
One electrical pump and associated jet pump are able to supply both engines in the whole
flight envelope.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4.6 Fuel
_23fd279d-e6f9-4dfb-beb6-9669a2b225c3 07 MAR 2019
AFM DATA
Acceptable fuels : Jet A, Jet A1, JP5 and RT, TS1.
Use of JP4 and Jet B is prohibited.
Note
Refer to Consumable Material Data (CMD) to check permitted fuel additives.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.4.7 Fuel Temperature
_0243e85b-8bb4-4336-9028-4837871679b2 07 MAR 2019
AFM DATA
- For flight preparation, a minimum fuel temperature must be taken into account to ensure
adequate relight:
o -34 °C JET A, JET A1 and RT, TS1.
o -26 °C for fuel type JP5.
- Maximum temperature:
o 57 °C for fuel types JET A, JET A1, JP 5 and RT, TS1.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
70.5 PROPELLERS
70.5.1 Propellers
_18888a3a-628d-4b3f-b358-0721a5904c7f 21 OCT 2016
AFM DATA
TWO HAMILTON STANDARD HS 568 F-1
cont'd…
LIM.5
LIMITATIONS
1608 / 45 SYSTEMS
FCOM POWER PLANT Page n°26
cont'd…
1) Ground Operation
AFM DATA
- Avoid static operation between 41.6 % and 62.5 % NP
- Avoid use of feather above 66.6 % TQ
- Perform engine run up into the wind.
2) Ground or Flight Operation
AFM DATA
Refer to the propeller maintenance manual in case of propeller overspeed or overtorque.
3) Flight Operation
AFM DATA
ATR aircraft are protected against a positioning of power levers below the flight idle stop
in flight by an IDLE GATE device.
Any attempt to override this protection is prohibited.
Such positioning may result in loss of aircraft control or may result in an engine
overspeed condition and consequent loss of engine power.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.GEN
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
In general, the emergency and abnormal procedures are presented in three parts in the
FCOM:
1) Alert
The alert box provides associated system failure information such as:
-
Condition: reason for the alert.
-
Visual: local and master visual warnings/alerts message.
-
Aural: audio alerts (Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC), Single Chime (SC),
Clacker, …).
2) Procedure
1) Memory Item
-
Memory item are BOXED.
-
Boxed actions are considered time-critical and should be memorized and executed
from memory.
2) Actions
-
Actions are identified by the symbol ►.
-
Actions can be immediate in the form of ►CHALLENGE………RESPONSE, or
lasting in the form of ► SYSTEM STATE or ACTION or VALUE : DESCRIPTION.
- A lasting action can be for the remaining of flight, phase, or as long as a condition
exist.
3) Conditions
-
When an action(s) is dependent of a condition the condition is identified by the
symbol ■.
4) Phases
-When actions have to be applied at phase of procedure/flight is identified by the
symbol ●.
5) Information
-
Applicable information associated with an action of failure situation is presented in
all capital letters without any symbol e.g. MAINTENANCE ACTION REQUIRED,
AP CAN BE REENGAGED.
6) Layer
- When applicable, a Layer (in gray) is displayed below an action to provide
additional information/ explanation that are helpful.
Note
Warning, Caution & Note found in the procedures are in accordance with the
definition presented in the General section (Refer to GEN.8 Definition).
cont'd…
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
Navigation Communication
Aircraft configuration Checklist reading
Procedure initiation Execution of called actions by PF
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00016-A-02-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
1.6 Failure Consequences Analysis
_d132efdd-00df-40f8-a082-c13b9e41e3a0 12 MAR 2021
The flight crew must assess the failures when fully identified and the constraints it imposes and
make decision based on the remaining aircraft capabilities with the awareness of the current
operational situations (condition, environment, and/or constraint).
cont'd…
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
a) System Reset
At flight crew discretion, one RESET of a failed system associated to an amber caution may be
performed by selecting the related pb (push-button) OFF (for 3 s) then ON except for systems
listed below. If the failure alert disappears, continue normal operation and record the event in
the aircraft maintenance logbook for information. If not, apply the associated abnormal
procedure.
For the following systems the flight crew should strictly follow the abnormal procedure and
RESET only when it is called by the abnormal procedure:
- ECU / EEC.
- PEC.
- CAB PRESS MODE SEL.
- BAT CHG (EMER & MAIN).
In case of BLEED LEAK, or BUS FAULT alerts, do not reset the associated systems
BLEED VALVE pb or GEN pb.
b) Circuit Breaker (C/B) Reset
CAUTION
Circuit Breaker (C/B) must not be RESET by the flight crew unless otherwise specified in the
operational documentation by ATR.
- Flight Crew may REENGAGE a tripped circuit breaker ONLY IF HE/SHE JUDGES IT IS
NECESSARY FOR A SAFE CONTINUATION OF THE FLIGHT. In this case only ONE
reengagement should be attempted. If the failure alert disappears, continue normal
operation, if not apply the associated abnormal procedure.
- Regardless the outcome on system behavior, when reengaging a tripped C/B, the flight
crew must make a « Maintenance Action Required » entry in the Aircraft maintenance
logbook describing the event.
WARNING
DO NOT REENGAGE THE C/B OF THE FUEL PUMP(S).
Note
Due to many customization possibilities of the C/B panels, before taking any action on a C/B,
the flight crew must crosscheck that the C/B label corresponds to the affected system.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
1.7 Takeoff Alert Inhibition
_ccc5c747-c921-4aa3-8f80-1c29780953f3 22 DEC 2017
For takeoff, all alerts are inhibited except for the following alerts:
cont'd…
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
WARNING CAUTION
- ENG FIRE - ENG OVER LIM
- ENG FLAME OUT - ENG PROP LIM
- LDG GEAR NOT DN - ENG OIL TEMP LOW
- CONFIG - ENG OIL TEMP HIGH
- NAC OVHT - ENG PROP NP
- PROP BREAK - FLAPS JAM
- FLAPS UNLK - FLAPS ASYM
- PITCH DISC - PITCH TRIM ASYM
- EXCESS CAB ΔP - FLT CTL TLU
- EXCESS CAB ALT - AIL LOCK LIT
- AP PITCH TRIM
- A-ICING SEL
- PITCH MISTRIM
- AILERON MISTRIM
- AHRS NOT ALIGN
- RUDDER MISTRIM
- YAW AUTOTRIM
- MAINT PANEL
cont'd…
PRO.GEN
PROCEDURES
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NNO
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
▶ PF ................................................................................................................ CAPT
▶ DC GEN 1.................................................. .................................................. RESET
▶ DC GEN 2.................................................. .................................................. RESET
■ If one generator recovered
▶ DC GEN 1(2) FAULT procedure ( A24.15 ) .......................... .......................... APPLY
■ If no generator recovered
▶ HYD GREEN PUMP ......................................................................................OFF
▶ TRU ..............................................................................................................ON
TRU ON recover the EMER, ESS and STBY busses from ACW generator(s).
■ If no TRU arrow light
▶ MAX IMC FLIGHT TIME : 30 min
▶ TRU ................................................... ................................................... OFF
▶ LAND ASAP
▶ BAT sw .................................................. .................................................. OVRD
▶ CAB PRESS RATE knob ................................................9 O'CLOCK (MAN position)
Automatic pressurization lost.
▶ CAB PRESS MODE SEL ....................................... ....................................... MAN
▶ AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST MODE .............................. .............................. OVBD
▶ F/O ATT/HDG ............................................................................................ SYS 1
▶ F/O ADC ................................................. ................................................. SYS 1
■ If stall warning inoperative
▶ AP USE : PROHIBITED
■ If IAS <160 kt and/or below 1 000 ft AGL
▶ AP and/or YD USE : PROHIBITED
■ If none of the conditions quoted above exists
AP and/or YD CAN BE REENGAGED
▶ COM / SURV / NAV ..........................................................................USE MCDU 1
▶ XPDR ............................................... ............................................... SET XPDR 1
▶ ATC (VHF 1) ............................................................................................NOTIFY
Only VHF 1 is available.
▶ MIN CAB LT ..................................................................................................OFF
▶ TLU sw ................................................. ................................................. LO SPD
TLU AUTO mode is lost, use MAN MODE.
MAN MODE acts on TLU standby actuator which remains powered.
■ When TLU LO SPEED label appears
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
■ If smoke/fumes in the cockpit
▶ CREW OXY MASKS..................................... ..................................... DON / 100 %
▶ GOGGLES.................................................. .................................................. DON
▶ CREW COMMUNICATIONS..................................................................ESTABLISH
▶ RECIRC FANS 1+2.............................................. .............................................. OFF
▶ AP .......................................................... .......................................................... ON
▶ CABIN CREW COMMUNICATIONS............................. ............................. ESTABLISH
Cabin crew can provide useful information to identify smoke source and to assess the
situation.
CAUTION
ELEC SMK warning may be triggered by an air conditioning smoke source.
▶ SMOKE / FUMES SOURCE .................................. .................................. IDENTIFY
■ If electrical smoke/fumes identified
▶ ELECTRICAL SMOKE procedure ( E26.02 ) ......................... ......................... APPLY
■ If air conditioning smoke/fumes identified
▶ AIR COND SMOKE procedure ( E26.03 ) ........................... ........................... APPLY
■ If FWD SMK comes on or smoke/fumes in FWD zone of aircraft
▶ FWD SMOKE procedure ( E26.04 ) ............................... ............................... APPLY
■ If AFT SMK comes on or smoke/fumes in aft zone of aircraft
▶ AFT SMOKE procedure ( E26.06 ) ................................ ................................ APPLY
■ If smoke/fumes source not identified
Note
Refer to QRH PRO/NNO/EMR/26/SMOKE SOURCE DETECTION provides additional
guidance to identify smoke/fumes source.
▶ ELECTRICAL SMOKE procedure ( E26.02 ) ......................... ......................... APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
▶ SMOKE or FUMES procedure ( E26.01 ) ............................. ............................. APPLY
CAUTION
ELEC SMK warning may be triggered by an air conditioning smoke source
▶ AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST MODE.................................................................. OVBD
▶ AIR FLOW................................................... ................................................... HIGH
To ensure avionics compartment ventilation
▶ DC SVCE & UTLY BUS........................................... ........................................... OFF
▶ DC BTC .......................................................................................................... ISOL
Auto isolation is prepared on the main electrical system by opening the BTC.
▶ ICING CONDITIONS : LEAVE AND AVOID
Leave and avoid icing conditions to anticipate the loss of ACW powered anti icing systems
when ACW GEN 1+2 are switched OFF
▶ ACW GEN 1 + 2................................................ ................................................ OFF
▶ SUSPECTED EQUIPMENT........................................ ........................................ OFF
If the smoke is detected while an equipment is declared faulty, the crew may suspect that
smoke is coming from this equipment.
Suspected equipment may be shut off one by one.
■ If smoke source not identified
▶ LAND ASAP
▶ ACW GEN 1+2 LOSS procedure ( A24.09 ) ....................................................APPLY
■ If smoke source identified
▶ OPERATING EQUIPMENT......................................................................RESTORE
Note
Restore ACW GEN, DC BTC and/or DC SVCE & UTLY BUS if appropriate
▶ AFFECTED EQUIPMENT FAULT PROCEDURES..................... ..................... APPLY
● When ∆P below 1 psi
▶ OVBD VALVE ......................................................................................FULL OPEN
▶ AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST MODE............................... ............................... NORM
To avoid pressurization malfunction, in order to recover air evacuation capability through
EXTRACT FAN, OVBD VALVE is selected FULL OPEN and AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST
MODE NORM.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
Other smoke detection alarms maybe triggered during smoke evacuation process.
Disregard them.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
EMR.27 FLIGHT CONTROLS
PITCH CONTROL JAM AT TAKEOFF OR LANDING
_e2d6a6fe-cd3a-4bd2-a65d-c2f93ffd7cfc 04 MAR 2021
-
▶ MAX IAS : 180 kt
▶ CONTROL COLUMNS............................................................................UNCOUPLE
▶ FREE CONTROL COLUMN........................................................................IDENTIFY
Only one elevator operates.
▶ PF..................................... ..................................... FREE CONTROL COLUMN SIDE
▶ PITCH DISCONNECT procedure ( A27.07 ) ......................................................APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
PITCH CONTROL JAM AT TAKEOFF OR LANDING - Additional Information
Additional Information
_1ca39ff7-1ff5-4a21-870f-15209cc64d5f 24 NOV 2020
To uncouple elevators and override jam , both pilots must accomplish one after the other a firm
action on their own control column in the way required by the flight path.
The force required for one of the channels to yield is approximately 50 daN at low speed.
If uncoupling is unsuccessful, when trajectory under control and above safety altitude, apply
opposite effort on both control columns.
If right hand pitch control line is jammed, autopilot is not available. Do not re-engage autopilot
after disconnection.
Stick pusher acts on left hand elevator. If left hand control column is jammed, stick pusher
must be considered inoperative.
After uncoupling, only one pilot has control and actuates one elevator only.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
EMR.70 POWER PLANT
ENG 1(2) FIRE - Alert - at Takeoff
_4b2f88d4-5b2f-4408-b6e7-566681ef6717 31 MAY 2019
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Fire signal - MW light flashing red CRC
- ENG 1(2) FIRE red message on EWD
- FIRE 1(2) red message flashing reverse
video on EWD engine indications
- Red light in associated FIRE handle
- FUEL SO red light in associated CL
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
■ If no restart
▶ SINGLE ENG OPERATION procedure ( A70.12 ) ........................................APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ENG 1+2 FLAME OUT - Alert
_e07546e7-53d4-47f4-ae55-8f4bc0bbabb7 21 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Both engine flame out - MW light flashing red CRC
- ENG 1+2 OUT red message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ENG 1+2 FLAME OUT - Alert - without Indication
_efc85c29-1ea0-47a8-b566-fd3695c3ca17 15 JAN 2016
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
An engine flame out can be recognized by: Increase in aircraft vibration NIL NIL
and /or buffeting
- OR -
TQ decrease
- OR -
Rapid ITT decrease
- OR -
NH decrease
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
▶ ATC...................................................... ...................................................... NOTIFY
▶ LANDING ELEVATION..........................................................................SET CAB ALT
▶ ALT SEL................................. ................................. DESCENT TO CABIN ALTITUDE
▶ LOAD FACTORS : AVOID
▶ BOMB : HANDLE CAREFULLY AND AVOID SHOCKS
PLACE BOMB NEAR SERVICE DOOR PREFERABLY IN A BAG ATTACHED TO THE
DOOR HANDLE
SURROUND IT WITH DAMPING MATERIAL
▶ CABIN CREW OXYGEN AND FIRE EXTINGUISHER............ ............ MOVE FORWARD
▶ PAX ................................ ................................ MOVE FORWARD/CRASH POSITION
● When Z aircraft = Z cabin
▶ APPROACH CONFIGURATION................................................................FLAPS 15
▶ LDG GEAR................................................ ................................................ DOWN
▶ AUTO PRESS DUMP............................................ ............................................ ON
▶ SERVICE DOOR........................................... ........................................... UNLOCK
▶ LAND ASAP
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
E99.03 DITCHING
-
● Preparation
▶ ATC (VHF1 or HF)......................................................................................NOTIFY
If both engines lost, use VHF1.
▶ XPDR 1.................................................... .................................................... 7700
▶ CABIN CREW (PA).......................................... .......................................... NOTIFY
▶ CABIN AND COCKPIT...................................... ...................................... PREPARE
Notify cabin crew of nature of the emergency and state intentions.
Specify available time.
Loose equipment secured.
Survival equipment prepared.
Belts and shoulder harnesses locked.
▶ GPWS ..................................................... ..................................................... OFF
▶ TERR...................................................... ...................................................... OFF
Avoids nuisance warnings.
▶ SIGNS...................................................... ...................................................... ON
▶ EMER EXIT LT ................................................ ................................................ ON
▶ LANDING ELEVATION......................... ......................... SET PRESSURE ALTITUDE
▶ EMER LOC XMTR............................................. ............................................. MAN
● For approach
▶ AUTO PRESS DUMP............................................ ............................................ ON
The amber FAULT light of the Cabin Pressure Mode selector comes on.
▶ LDG GEAR : KEEP UP
■ If no engine operates
▶ HYD AUX PUMP pb pedestal ................................. ................................. PRESS
● Within 10 s
▶ FLAPS (if available).......................................... .......................................... 35
▶ PACKS 1+2.................................................. .................................................. OFF
▶ OVBD VALVE.......................................... .......................................... FULL CLOSE
▶ ENG START selector .............................. .............................. OFF & START ABORT
▶ CABIN REPORT............................................ ............................................ OBTAIN
● At 500 ft AGL
▶ DITCH pb ........................................................................................................ON
● Just before ditching
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
In case of night ditching, both engines shut down is performed at captain’s discretion as
no landing lights available with propellers feathered.
▶ BRACE FOR IMPACT........................................ ........................................ ORDER
▶ FLARE ....................................................................................................INITIATE
▶ OPTIMAL PITCH ATTITUDE........................................ ........................................ 9°
▶ CL 1+2........................................ ........................................ FTR THEN FUEL S.O.
▶ FIRE HANDLES 1+2........................................... ........................................... PULL
▶ FUEL PUMPS 1+2............................................. ............................................. OFF
● For evacuation
■ If one of the aft door is under the water line
▶ DOOR : DO NOT OPEN
▶ EVACUATION (PA)....................................................................................INITIATE
Only PA is available on battery to communicate with cabin crew.
▶ ATC (VHF1)............................................... ............................................... NOTIFY
Notify ATC the nature of the emergency encountered and state intentions. In the event
ATC cannot be contacted, select code A77 or transmit the distress message on one of the
following frequencies (VHF) 121.5 MHz or (HF) 8 364 KHz. Only VHF1 is available on
battery.
● Before leaving aircraft
▶ EMER LOC XMTR................................. ................................. CHECK EMITTING
▶ BAT ..................................................... ..................................................... OFF
Battery is kept ON until leaving the aircraft to ensure cabin communication on PA
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note: This illustration is given as an example. it is not necessary the LH wing which is down.
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00028-B-03-N
-
▶ CREW OXY MASKS......................................... ......................................... AS RQRD
If cabin air is not contaminated, oxygen may be used with oxygen diluter selector in N
position.
▶ CREW COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................AS RQRD
▶ GOGGLES................................................................................................AS RQRD
▶ DESCENT................................................. ................................................. INITIATE
▶ PL 1+2........................................................ ........................................................ FI
▶ CL 1+2..................................................................................................100% OVRD
CL are selected 100% OVRD to increase drag and therefore the rate of descent.
▶ OXYGEN PAX SUPPLY....................................... ....................................... AS RQRD
▶ IAS : VMO/MMO (or less if structural damage is suspected)
Maximum airspeed is MMO/VMO. But if structural damage is suspected reduce speed as
appropriate and maneuver with care. Landing gear may be extended in order to increase
rate of decent.
▶ SIGNS................................................................................................................ON
▶ ATC ............................................................................................................NOTIFY
Notify ATC the nature of the emergency encountered and state intentions. In the event ATC
can not be contacted, select code A77 or transmit the distress message on one of the
following frequencies (VHF) 121.5 MHz or (HF) 8 364 KHz. Only VHF 1 is available on
battery.
▶ MEA ............................................................................................................CHECK
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
● Preparation
▶ ATC (VHF 1 or HF).......................................... .......................................... NOTIFY
If both engines lost, use VHF 1.
▶ XPDR 1.................................................... .................................................... 7700
▶ CABIN CREW (PA).......................................... .......................................... NOTIFY
▶ CABIN AND COCKPIT...................................... ...................................... PREPARE
Notify cabin crew of nature of the emergency and state intentions.
Specify available time.
Loose equipment secured.
Survival equipment prepared.
Belts and shoulder harnesses locked.
▶ GPWS ..................................................... ..................................................... OFF
▶ TERR...................................................... ...................................................... OFF
Avoids nuisance warnings.
▶ SIGNS...................................................... ...................................................... ON
▶ EMER EXIT LT ................................................ ................................................ ON
▶ LANDING ELEVATION......................... ......................... SET PRESSURE ALTITUDE
▶ EMER LOC XMTR............................................. ............................................. MAN
● For approach and landing
▶ AUTO PRESS DUMP............................................ ............................................ ON
The amber FAULT light of the Cabin Pressure Mode selector comes on.
▶ LDG GEAR..................................................................................DOWN AS RQRD
■ If no engine operates
▶ HYD AUX PUMP pb pedestal....................................................................PRESS
● Within 10 s
▶ FLAPS (if available).......................................... .......................................... 35
▶ ENG START selector .............................. .............................. OFF & START ABORT
▶ CABIN REPORT............................................ ............................................ OBTAIN
● Just before landing
▶ BRACE FOR IMPACT........................................ ........................................ ORDER
Note
In case of night forced landing, both engines shut down is performed at captain’s
discretion as no landing lights available with propellers feathered.
▶ CL 1+2........................................ ........................................ FTR THEN FUEL S.O.
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
▶ IAS : ICING BUG + 30 kt (or ICING BUG IF FLAPS 15 EXTENDED)
ICING BUG + 30 kt (or ICING BUG if flaps 15 ° are extended) increases margin towards
stall, manoeuvrability and Total Air Temperature. It also reduces AOA.
▶ PWR MGT ................................................... ................................................... MCT
▶ PL 1+2........................................................................................................ADJUST
PL position must be adjusted to increase power. PLs can be advanced to the Ramp, or to
the Wall if necessary.
▶ CL 1+2................................................................................................ 100 % OVRD
It helps removing ice on the propeller
▶ DESCENT................................................. ................................................. INITIATE
Descent should be initiated to help increasing IAS above ICING BUG +30 kt (or ICING BUG
with flaps 15 °) and to escape from severe icing condition.
Severe icing environmental conditions have a limited vertical extent. A descent of few
thousand feet will be probably enough to exit such conditions. Nevertheless, severe icing
detection cues shall be monitored to confirm that the altitude decrease was large enough to
exit these conditions (for more information Refer to IN FLIGHT ICING CONDITIONS).
▶ MEA / RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM ICING FLIGHT LEVEL............... ............... CHECK
CAUTION
Firmly hold control column and wheel to avoid non-expected aircraft movements at AP
disengagement
▶ AP ....................................................................................................DISENGAGE
Autopilot can hide indications that point out adverse changes in aircraft handling
qualities.The aim of disengaging the AP is to assess the aircraft handling Refer to IN
FLIGHT ICING CONDITIONS for tactile cues.
■ If not able to accelerate and maintain IAS above ICING BUG + 30 kt with flaps 0
- OR -
■ If not able to accelerate and maintain IAS above ICING BUG with flaps 15
▶ MAX BANK ANGLE: 15 °
If acceleration above ICING BUG + 30 kt (or ICING BUG with flaps 15 °) has to be delayed
for operational reasons, IAS must be maintained above ICING BUG + 10 kt and bank angle
must be limited to 15 ° to keep sufficient margin towards stall (by reducing AOA). The flight
crew must be aware that FD can give order with bank angle greater than 15 °. If
DEGRADED PERF or INCREASE SPEED APM alerts are not triggered, the flight crew must
be aware that FD can give order with bank angle greater than 15 °.
▶ SEVERE ICING CONDITION.................................... .................................... ESCAPE
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
E99.09 STALL
-
▶ CONTROL COLUMN........................................... ........................................... PUSH
Reduce the Angle Of Attack.
▶ ENG PWR ..............................................................................................INCREASE
■ If FLAPS 0
▶ FLAPS............................................. ............................................. EXTEND TO 15
Increase margin above stall and lift coefficient – Reduce the Angle Of Attack
▶ BANK................................................................................................WINGS LEVEL
WARNING
▶ STICK PUSHER ACTIVATION : NO OPPOSITE ACTION
▶ FLAPS : DO NOT RETRACT
▶ RUDDER : USE WITH CARE
▶ ATC ............................................................................................................NOTIFY
● When out of stall
▶ FLIGHT PATH.................................. .................................. RECOVER SMOOTHLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
-
CAUTION
Unreliable airspeed indication procedure has to be applied only when the three airspeed
sources (both ADC and IESI) indications differ.
▶ AP/YD ..............................................................................................................OFF
▶ FD ................................................................................................................ STBY
▶ PITCH : MAINTAIN
▶ TQ : MAINTAIN
■ If at takeoff or GA below 1 500 ft
▶ PITCH........................................... ........................................... 8 ° IMMEDIATELY
▶ ICING CONDITIONS....................................................................................ESCAPE
Pitots obstruction may be due to the severe icing.
▶ VOLCANIC ASHES CONDITIONS................................ ................................ ESCAPE
Pitots obstruction may be due to volcanic ashes.
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● Cruise
▶ ALTITUDE : MAINTAIN
▶ TLU sw .................................................. .................................................. HI SPD
Note
Average pitch around 0 ° at cruise speed.
▶ PWR MGT .................................................. .................................................. CRZ
▶ PL 1+2................................................... ................................................... NOTCH
● Descent
▶ TLU sw .................................................. .................................................. HI SPD
▶ PITCH : MAINTAIN AT -2.5 °
▶ PL 1+2......................................... ......................................... ADJUST TO 30 % TQ
● Initial Approach
CAUTION
Perform transition from clean to LDG configuration in level flight. Refer to ALTIMETER.
If possible, maintain level flight during 30 s between each configuration update.
▶ TLU sw .................................................................................................... LO SPD
▶ TQ ..................................... ..................................... ADJUST FOLLOWING TABLE
TQ (Altitude of 3 000 ft)
Aircraft configuration - Average speed
14 T 16 T 18T
FLAPS 0 - 180 kt 35 % 40 % 45 %
FLAPS 15 - 150 kt 30 % 35 % 40 %
FLAPS 35 - 130 kt 45 % 45 % 50 %
▶ FLAPS....................................................... ....................................................... 15
▶ LDG GEAR................................................ ................................................ DOWN
▶ PWR MGT ................................................... ................................................... TO
▶ FLAPS....................................................... ....................................................... 35
● Final Approach
▶ PL 1+2........................................................................................ADJUST 35 % TQ
▶ Before Landing procedure ( 21 ) ....................................................................APPLY
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
Set an average pitch of -5 ° for a 3 ° slope approach.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_79b2aaa7-8ace-4e15-ad1c-9b1f98cc5710 10 FEB 2021
Drift of all the airspeed indications occurs if pitots is partially or fully obstructed.
An unreliable airspeed indication may be detected by:
- a discrepancy between both ADC airspeeds, and
- the impossibility to identify which ADC is failed after a comparison with IESI.
Be aware of the difference with an isolated drifting. In case of erroneous airspeed indication,
see IAS DISAGREE procedure (Refer to AFM - procedure).
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● Before descent
■ If CAB ALT above landing elevation
▶ CAB PRESS RATE knob ................................. ................................. DECREASE
▶ CAB ALT RATE................................ ................................ ADJUST 400 ft/min DN
■ If CAB ALT below landing elevation
▶ CAB PRESS RATE knob ....................................................................INCREASE
▶ CAB ALT RATE...................................................... ADJUST 1 000 ft/min UP MAX
● When CAB ALT = landing elevation
▶ CAB PRESS RATE knob ..............................9 O'CLOCK (MAN position) & MONITOR
● After landing
▶ CAB PRESS RATE knob ............................... ............................... MAX INCREASE
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
CABIN ALTITUDE-Alert
_4c828a69-264b-4dab-a623-a97b9742f79d 05 APR 2019
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
9 500 ft < Cabin altitude < 10 000 ft - MC light flashing amber SC
- CAB ALT amber message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
CABIN ALTITUDE
_663a313d-27b7-4f22-a803-e52d300e1b9d 01 FEB 2016
Note
Last tuned freq saved : VHF 2, VOR 2, DME 1 + 2, ADF 1 + 2
▶ ILS CAT2 : PROHIBITED
ATC/TCAS TUNING INOPERATIVE
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
VHF 1+2 LOSS-Alert
_dc086939-ddcb-4569-950b-4819f1e4c27b 26 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
VHF 1+2 failure - MC light flashing amber SC
- VHF 1+2 amber message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
VHF 1+2 LOSS
_35bbd6d3-3746-42f0-bbc5-0439c6c0827a 28 NOV 2017
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
Only one reengagement per flight is allowed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
DC ESS BUS OFF-Alert
_0da3681c-7789-4f9b-9b6a-ba5b4fa92fc9 02 AUG 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
DC ESS BUS not supplied. - MC light flashing amber SC
- ELEC DC ESS amber message on EWD
- ESS BUS with amber box on
SD Electrical s-page.
- Right arrow amber light on overhead panel.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
In order to identify which systems are lost in case of the loss of a single sector, Refer to
DSC.24.6.9 DC ESS Bus Part 1 and Refer to DSC.24.6.10 DC ESS Bus Part 2
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
DC GEN 1(2) FAULT-Alert
_61518d5f-a6af-4c31-8e7b-baafff5d2cd1 26 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
One DC generation channel - MC light flashing amber SC
inoperative - ELEC DC GEN amber message on EWD
- Associated DC GEN FAULT amber message
on AC/DC SD page
- Associated DC GEN FAULT amber light on
overhead panel
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
DC GEN 1(2) FAULT
_6596ca1b-6a30-4dc5-b5db-447f37e3d80d 05 JAN 2017
Note
Refer to Landing Brake Energy to determine maximum landing weight limited by braking
energy. WHEELS BRK HOT alert may be triggered and wheel fuse plug melting may occur.
Refer to Landing Distance to determine LDG DIST FLAPS 35. Then apply LDG DIST
FLAPS 35 multiplication factor.
Refer to Reduced Flaps Landing Configuration VAPP to determine APP/LDG SPD.
▶ ILS CAT 2 : PROHIBITED
● During flare
▶ PITCH ATTITUDE : DO NOT EXCEED 8 °
Tail strike can occur depending on vertical speed at touchdown.
● For FLAPS 0 landing
● At 10 ft
▶ ENG POWER.................................. .................................. SLOWLY REDUCE
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
- Apply normal effort on control column
- Use pitch trim to reduce effort on control column
- Reduce PL if flight conditions permit it.
Pitch trim reversal can occur after pitch control jam, use caution when acting on pitch trim
● When IAS reduction is no longer possible or when IAS< 180 kt
▶ CONTROL COLUMNS EFFORT................. ................. REDUCE USING PITCH TRIM
Before to uncouple, use pitch trim to reduce as much as possible the effort applied on
control column to reduce speed. This action is necessary to reduce uncoupling effort and
avoid out of trim uncoupling cases.
▶ CONTROL COLUMNS..........................................................................UNCOUPLE
▶ FREE CONTROL COLUMN......................................................................IDENTIFY
Only one elevator operates
▶ PF........................................................................FREE CONTROL COLUMN SIDE
▶ PITCH DISCONNECT procedure ( A27.07 ) ......................... ......................... APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
PITCH CONTROL JAM IN FLIGHT- Additional Information
Additional Information
_119f7822-9865-4d4d-b74f-a7ba832eda82 17 FEB 2020
Effect of jamming location on residual authority and effort to uncouple :
Depending on the location of the pitch control jamming failure the pitch control line can have
some residual authority to maneuver.
The location of the failure will also have an effect of the force require to uncouple the elevator.
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
NORMAL PITCH
TRIM CONTROL SWITCH
CONTROL COLUMN
T.R T.R
CABLE TENSION
REGULATOR
AP PITCH
ACTUATOR
STICK PUSHER
ACTUATOR
FLEXIBLE SHAFT
TRIM
TRIM ACTUATOR
ACTUATOR
ELEVATOR ELEVATOR
ICN-XX-Y-270000-T-FB429-000 30-A-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Jamming location
The nearer the failure location The nearer the failure location
to a control column is to the elevator is
Residual authority on The larger the residual The lower the residual
pitch maneuvering authority is maneuvering authority is
Force required to The larger the force required to The lower the force required to
uncouple uncouple is uncouple is
Deceleration The greater the deceleration The lower the deceleration
capability capability is capability is
Note
The IAS has also an effect on the force required to uncouple elevators
The IAS has to be reduced below 180 kt or as much as permitted by the residual
maneuvering authority, with respects to the minimum operating speeds, to avoid important
effort to uncouple elevators.
- In case of pitch control jam at low speed (below 180 kt), proceed immediately to
uncouple.
- In case of pitch control jam at high speed (above 180 kt ), the IAS reduction has to be
performed by :
o applying normal effort on the control column
o reducing PL (if flight conditions permits)
Note
- Apply normal effort on control column as unintended pitch disconnection could occur in
case of high effort application. Use pitch trim to reduce the effort on control column.
- - If jamming location is near to elevators, the residual pitch authority is negligible
leading to negligible deceleration, but the force required to uncouple is reduced. In this
case, proceed with elevators uncoupling at the current speed.
If jamming location is on the elevator, pitch trim reversal can occur when using pitch-trim (i.e.
use of nose-up pitch trim could lead to accelerate the aircraft). If this the case, do not use
pitch-trim.
Deceleration techniques :
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
If angle of attack information offsets 4 °, STICK PUSHER / SHAKER FAULT light comes on.
When leaving icing conditions, as soon as alpha probes are cleared of ice,
STICK PUSHER / SHAKER pb could be recovered by selecting it ON.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ABN.27.03 ROLL
AIL LOCK LIT-Alert Gust Lock Disagree
_92862528-a11c-475a-838d-3857534e18a0 27 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Disagree between aileron locking - MC light flashing amber SC
actuators and gust lock control - AIL LOCK LIT amber message on EWD
(temporized alert 8 s)
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
AIL LOCK LIT-Alert CONFIG
_39dc5c6e-9ae4-477e-bae5-6c41f4f8fd98 27 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Aileron locking actuators not fully - MW light flashing red CRC
retracted and PL on TO position - CONFIG red message on EWD
- OR - - AIL LOCK LIT amber message on EWD
Disagree between aileron locking
actuators and gust lock control
during TO CONFIG test
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
AIL LOCK LIT
_bdcc48af-6ed8-4d08-afce-13cac417f178 12 NOV 2019
Note
Set TLU to HI SPEED above 195 kt
Set TLU to LO SPEED below 195 kt
■ If TLU sw in HI SPD position and TLU FAULT persists after 40 s
It takes 30 s for the actuator to travel to the requested position + 10 s margin.
▶ MAX IAS : 190 kt
▶ LARGE RUDDER INPUT..................................... ..................................... AVOID
● Before approach, when IAS < 195 kt
▶ TLU sw......................................................................................................LO SPD
■ If TLU LO SPEED labels remains off after 40 s
TLU is in high speed position, rudder has limited authority.
● For Approach
▶ IAS............................... ............................... NOT LESS THAN Vmin OPS + 10 kt
▶ SPD TGT............................................ ............................................ MAN SEL
▶ LDG DIST (Refer to Landing Distance)................. ................. MULTIPLY BY 1.15
▶ MAX CROSSWIND : 15 kt (Dry runway/TLU HI SPD)
▶ RUDDER LATERAL CONTROL : LIMITED
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
- It is recommended to accelerate above icing bug + 30 kt.
- Refer to OPSDATA to determine recommended maximum icing Flight Level.
Note
Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.30.5.A30.16 SEVERE ICING DETECTION for severe icing
indications information.
■ If any severe icing indication
▶ SEVERE ICING procedure ( E99.08 ) ............................ ............................ APPLY
The flight crew must maintain the aircraft performance above limits defined in SEVERE
ICING DETECTION paragraph, and should not consider these values as targets. If the
performance tends to reduce towards those limits, the situation requires the application
of the emergency procedure SEVERE ICING.
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● After landing
▶ OVBD VALVE......................................... ......................................... FULL OPEN
Relieves the ΔP as outflow valves do not fully open.
● At Parking
CAUTION
Carefully monitor ΔP before door opening.
▶ PACK VALVE 2............................................................................................OFF
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH...................................... ...................................... OPEN
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Lost Equipment List
_88db6649-7779-46be-b411-21420d309e52 10 FEB 2021
Lost Equipment List
Air Flight controls
- OUTFLOW VALVE OPENING AFTER - STICK PUSHER CTL AND IND
LANDING Hydraulic
- AVIONICS VENT OVBD VALVE AUTO - HYD GREEN PUMP LO PR ALERT
MODE Ice and Rain protection
- GROUND COOLING TURBO FAN 1 - ANTI ICING PROP 1 CTL AND FAULT IND
- BLEED VALVE 1 AND FAULT IND * *
- PACK VALVE 1 CTL AND FAULT IND * - DE ICING AIRFRAME (normal mode)
Communications - ANTI ICING CAPT SIDE WINDOW CTL
- MECH CALL IND AND FAULT IND *
- CVR ERASE CTL Landing gear
Doors - LDG GEAR PRIMARY UNSAFE UNLK IND
- DOORS UNLK IND * - BRAKE TEMP ALERT *
Electrical Power
Note
- DC STBY BUS UNDV DETECTION
(*) INDICATIONS and MONITORING lost on
- DC BUS 1 OFF ALERT *
system pages: refer to the overhead panel.
- AC BUS 1 SPLY
- INV 1 FAULT ALERT
Engines
- ENG 1 UPTRIM
- ENG 1 AUTO FEATHER
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_b856bfed-6f81-470c-9a2b-38f8d61550f4 27 APR 2020
See also MFC 1A FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.01 MFC 1A FAULT) and MFC 1B
FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.02 MFC 1B FAULT)
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● At parking
CAUTION
Carefully monitor ΔP before door opening.
▶ PACK VALVE 1+2 ........................................................................................OFF
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH ............................................................................OPEN
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Lost Equipment List
_83f3955e-111b-4b7f-9df8-f10fcd40b0da 29 NOV 2017
Lost Equipment List
Air Landing gear
- BLEED HP VALVE 1 - LDG GEAR CTL
- BLEED VALVE 2 ALERT * - LDG GEAR PRIMARY UNSAFE UNLK IND
- GROUND FAN 2 - LDG GEAR SECONDARY UNSAFE UNLK
- OUTFLOW VALVE OPENING AFTER IND
LANDING - LDG GEAR SECONDARY GREEN
- AVIONICS VENT OVBD VALVE AUTO ARROWS
MODE - RH BRAKE TEMP ALERT *
Communications Doors
- MECH CALL IND - ALL DOORS UNLK ALERTS *
Electrical Power
Note
- DC BUS 1 OFF ALERT *
(*) INDICATIONS and MONITORING lost on
- AC BUS 1 SPLY
system display: refer to the overhead panel.
- INV 1+2 FAULT ALERT *
Flight Controls
- FLAPS CTL
Hydraulic Power
- BLUE HYD PUMP CTL
Ice and Rain protection
- ANTI ICING F/O SIDE WINDOW + ALERT
*
- DE ICING/ANTI ICING ENG 1
- DE ICING/ANTI ICING ENG 2 ALERT *
- ICE DETECTION
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_0885f3b6-c3e0-414e-913c-30c25214d0da 27 APR 2020
See also MFC 1A FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.01 MFC 1A FAULT) and MFC 2B
FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.04 MFC 2B FAULT)
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● At parking
CAUTION
Carefully monitor ΔP before door opening.
▶ PACK VALVE 2 ............................................. ............................................. OFF
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH ............................................................................OPEN
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Lost Equipment List
_078bf355-bda1-451b-9477-72b180219827 09 OCT 2017
Lost Equipment List
Air Hydraulic Power
- BLEED VALVE 1 ALERT * - HYD GREEN PUMP LO PR ALERT *
- BLEED HP VALVE 2 Ice and Rain protection
- AIR BLEED X VALVE - DE ICING/ANTI ICING ENG 1 ALERT *
- OUTFLOW VALVE OPENING AFTER - DE ICING/ANTI ICING ENG 2
LANDING - F/O SIDE WINDOW ANTI ICING
- AVIONICS VENT OVBD VALVE AUTO Landing gear
MODE - LDG GEAR CTL
- GROUND FAN 1 - LDG GEAR SECONDARY UNSAFE UNLK
- EXTRACT FAN IND
Communications - LDG GEAR SECONDARY GREEN
- CREW CALL IND ARROWS
- ATTND CALL IND - BRAKE TEMP ALERT *
- CVR ERASE - IDLE GATE ALERT*
Electrical Power Doors
- DC BUS 2 OFF ALERT * - ALL DOORS UNLK ALERTS *
- AC BUS 2 SPLY
Note
- DC STBY BUS UNDV DETECT
(*) INDICATIONS and MONITORING lost on
- INV 1+2 ALERTS *
system display: refer to the overhead panel.
Flight controls
- FLAPS CTL
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_57b69644-d386-4241-97a7-acf0a2001d4a 27 APR 2020
See also MFC 1B FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.02 MFC 1B FAULT) and MFC 2A
FAULT (Refer to PRO.NNO.ABN.31.1.A31.03 MFC 2A FAULT)
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
MFC 1B+2B FAULT-Alert
_6cffaba2-2a63-487b-9acc-4097355a65c0 04 APR 2019
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
MFC 1B + 2B FAULT - MFC 1B + 2B amber message on EWD NIL
- Associated MFC FAULT amber light on
overhead panel
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● After landing
CAUTION
Carefully monitor ΔP before door opening.
▶ PACK VALVE 1+2 ........................................................................................OFF
To avoid any overheat problem as ground turbo fan 1 and 2 are lost.
▶ OVBD VALVE ..................................................................................FULL OPEN
To improve racks cooling as WOW signal is lost. Relieves the ΔP as outflow valves do
not fully open.
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH ............................................................................OPEN
▶ ANTI ICING HORNS ..................................... ..................................... RELEASE
▶ PROBE HTG ..............................................................................................OFF
Note
External power cannot be used.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
● At touchdown
▶ IDLE GATE : MONITOR
● After landing
▶ OVBD VALVE ..................................................................................FULL OPEN
Relieves the ΔP as outflow valves do not fully open.
● At Parking
CAUTION
Carefully monitor ΔP before door opening.
▶ PACK VALVE 1............................................................................................OFF
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH...................................... ...................................... OPEN
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Lost Equipment List
_76399efd-939a-4bb1-b0a7-c5ce8487a729 04 APR 2017
Lost Equipment List
Air Landing gear
- BLEED HP VALVE 2 - IDLE GATE ALERT *
- BLEED VALVE 2 - LDG GEAR SECONDARY UNSAFE UNLK
- BLEED VALVE 2 ALERT * IND
- AIR BLEED X VALVE - LDG GEAR SECONDARY GREEN
- OUTFLOW VALVE OPENING AFTER ARROWS
LANDING - RH BRAKE TEMP ALERT *
- AVIONICS VENT OVBD AUTO MODE Engine
- GROUND FAN 2 - ENG 2 UPTRIM
- EXTRACT FAN - ENG 2 AUTO FEATHER
- PACK VALVE 2 - PROP BRAKE
- PACK VALVE 2 ALERT * Doors
Communications - ALL DOORS UNLK ALERTS *
- CREW CALL IND
Note
- ATTND CALL IND
(*) INDICATIONS and MONITORING lost on
Electrical Power
system display: refer to the overhead panel.
- DC BUS 2 OFF ALERT *
- AC BUS 2 SUPPLY
- INV 2 FAULT ALERT *
Flight controls
- STICK PUSHER
Ice and Rain protection
- ANTI ICING PROP 2
- ANTI ICING PROP 2 ALERT *
- DE ICING AIRFRAME BOOTS B
- ANTI ICING F/O SIDE WINDOW + ALERT
*
- ICE DETECTION
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
Note
The cycling of the landing gears control lever is prohibited in the case of unsafe indication
on both panels if landing gears are selected DOWN or UP.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
▶ PL 1+2.............................................................................................................. GI
▶ CL 1+2........................................ ........................................ FTR THEN FUEL S.O.
● After touchdown
▶ FIRE HANDLES 1+2........................................... ........................................... PULL
● When aircraft has stopped
▶ BRAKE HANDLE .......................................... .......................................... PARKING
▶ CABIN CREW (PA).......................................... .......................................... NOTIFY
▶ FUEL PUMPS 1+2............................................. ............................................. OFF
▶ AGENTS.................................................. .................................................. DISCH
Both agents can be discharged on the same engine or one agent per engine (e.g.ENG 1
AGENT 1 & ENG 2 AGENT 2)
▶ EVACUATION (PA)....................................................................................INITIATE
● Before leaving aircraft
▶ BAT ....................................................... ....................................................... OFF
Battery is kept ON until leaving the aircraft to ensure cabin communication on PA.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_0d2bd0b4-26f7-46ec-ac9b-05accbde744f 01 DEC 2020
The procedure is designed for one or more landing gear fail to extend and/or lockdown (either
by normal or gravity extension). It is recommended to use all available gear locked down rather
than carry out a belly landing. In these conditions, a hard surface runway landing is
recommended.
Full advantage should be taken from foam spread on the runway
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ABN.34 NAVIGATION
ABN.34.1 ADC
1 ADC 1(2) FAILURE
ADC 1(2) FAILURE-Alert
_2471e56c-e6a7-4636-81a9-dd1aeb1b3a48 19 DEC 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Loss of one ADC. - MC light flashing amber SC
- ADC amber message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
A34.33 DU DISCREPANCY
DU FORMAT SHOWS CORRUPTED PARAMETERS
▶ EACH DU......................................................................................................RESET
■ If DU DISCREPANCY between PFD and IESI
▶ AFFECTED DU............................................... ............................................... OFF
■ If DU DISCREPANCY disappears
▶ NORMAL OPERATIONS : RESUME
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 DU TEMP HI
DU TEMP HI-Alert
_e4e2dc13-17e8-49ca-a8da-1ef2b77c62bf 01 AUG 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
One DU TEMP high - MC light flashing amber SC
- DU TEMP HI amber message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
DU TEMP HI
_a08cb6d8-829c-4511-954e-8697da0a2ca4 18 FEB 2016
A34.34 DU TEMP HI
▶ MFC 2A.................................................... .................................................... RESET
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
3 SEVERAL DUs TEMP HI
SEVERAL DUs TEMP HI-Alert
_030def01-9dfd-43f5-b078-c12de6c5ee8e 01 AUG 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
More than one DU TEMP HI - MC light flashing amber SC
- DUs TEMP HI amber message on EWD
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
Do not restore ENG BLEED in flight.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Additional Information
_c69c58f7-68d8-4484-b242-10be21df88c8 18 FEB 2016
After a leak detection, the affected BLEED VALVE will close automatically and the associated
PACK VALVE will close due to lack of air supply.
The associated actions confirm automatic operation of flight with one pack supplying both
compartments is enabled, and turns off related alerts.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 BLEED 1(2) OVHT
BLEED 1(2) OVHT-Alert
_46830597-ca36-470b-88f4-9ba7dec5d834 31 JUL 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Overheat in bleed duct: T duct > - MC light flashing amber SC
274 °C/ 525 °F) - AIR BLEED1(2) OVHT amber message on
EWD
- Associated BLEED FAULT amber message,
PACK FAULT amber message or OVHT
amber message on Cabin SD page
- Associated TEMP SEL OVHT amber light on
overhead panel
- Associated ENG BLEED FAULT amber light
on overhead panel
- Associated PACK VALVE FAULT amber light
on overhead panel
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-700000-T-FB429-00001-C-01-N
▶ ENVELOPE RELIGHT....................................................................................CHECK
▶ FUEL SUPPLY............................................... ............................................... CHECK
▶ CL ..................................................... ..................................................... FUEL S.O.
▶ PL ........................................................... ........................................................... FI
■ If propeller is feathered after ATPCS sequence
CAUTION
Before attempting restart the PWR MGT must be out of TO position
▶ PWR MGT ................................................................................................ MCT
To cancel propeller feathering signal sent by ATPCS sequence .
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
OXYGEN LO PR A99.03
▶ OXY MAIN SUPPLY............................................................................................OFF
● After 2 seconds
▶ OXY MAIN SUPPLY............................................. ............................................. ON
Time delay ensures that low pressure supply valve position is in accordance with current
pushbutton position.
■ If oxygen LO PR light persists
▶ OXY MAIN SUPPLY............................................ ............................................ OFF
▶ OXYGEN PORTABLE UNIT............................... ............................... USE AS RQRD
The 120 l portable oxygen bottle (installed at the cabin attendant station) permits a
continuous diluted flow to one crew member at 13 000 ft for a duration of 30 min.
This bottle can be placed in the cockpit.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
4 SMK DET FANS FAULT
SMK DET FANS FAULT - Alert
_951d163d-d669-4256-8fad-4cbdb9ff9709 20 DEC 2017
CONDITION VISUAL AURAL
Smoke detectors fans failure - MC light flashing amber SC
- AIR AFT (FWD) DET FAN amber message
on EWD
- AFT COMPT/LAV DET FANS FAULT amber
light on overhead panel
- Associated DET FANS amber indication on
SD Cabin page
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
SMK DET FANS FAULT
_376c8128-6fa5-40f4-a860-a609fa6c0c15 04 APR 2019
Note
In extreme case, it could be necessary to consider precautionary engine shut down and
engine restart in flight. If both engines flame out, refer to BOTH ENGINE FLAME OUT
procedure.
▶ AIRSPEED INDICATORS : MONITOR
VOLCANIC ASH COULD CLOG THE PITOT PROBES.
■ If engine flame out
▶ ENG 1(2) FLAME OUT IN FLIGHT procedure ( A70.07 ) ..................................APPLY
■ If airspeed unreliable or lost
▶ AIRCRAFT ATTITUDE ....................................... ....................................... ADJUST
▶ PL 1+2.................................................. .................................................. ADJUST
▶ UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED INDICATION procedure ( E99.10 ) ............. ............. APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NNO
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
ATR recommends PF is F/O, and CAPT keeps a normal configuration with two DUs (PFD
and MFD).
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
02 DISPATCH WITH ONE DU INOPERATIVE
Dispatch with One DU Inoperative
_3e146c04-f4dc-404b-a69d-3290af6b098c 09 AUG 2017
Based on MMEL, one DU among DU 1, DU 3 and DU 5 can be inoperative for dispatch, but
DU 2 and 4 must be operative as they are hosting FMS and RMS functions.
However all DU have the same P/N and are interchangeable; if DU 2 (4) is inoperative, a
maintenance action is required to swap with DU 1 (5), and dispatch is then possibile (refer to
MEL).
In case of a second DU failure, several cases have to be considered, and for each case,
several solutions are possible. Hereafter are presented ATR recommendations with the
objectives of providing PF with the optimal displays to fly and navigate, and PM with the
displays to communicate and monitor systems.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Dispatch with DU 1 INOP
_2e0eec4d-3d99-41dd-8f52-aab054748469 09 AUG 2017
PF is CAPT with PFD on DU 2, and F/O keeps a normal configuration with two DUs (PFD and
MFD).
In case DU 2 fails, the automatic reversion has no effect. FMS 1 and RMS 1 are lost. F/O
becomes PF, and CAPT tunes COM and NAV via MCDU. He/she can still monitor navigation
and systems by cross-view on DU 4 with the recommended following configuration: DU 3:
EWD / DU 4: MFD / DU 5: PFD.
In case DU 3 fails, PFD remains on DU 2, and EWD is automatically displayed on DU 4 (PM
side). PF remains CAPT.
ATR recommends the following: DU 2: PFD / DU 4: MFD (cruise) - EWD (approach)/ DU 5:
PFD.
In case DU 4 fails, the automatic reversion has no effect. FMS 2 and RMS 2 are lost.
The recommended configuration is the following: DU 2: PFD / DU 3: EWD / DU 5: PFD. PM
tunes COM and NAV via MCDU, and in VMC cruise PM can occasionally switch to MFD
format.
In case DU 5 fails, PFD is automatically displayed on DU 4.
The recommended configuration is the following: DU 2: PFD / DU 3: EWD / DU 4: PFD. PM
tunes COM and NAV via MCDU, and in VMC cruise PM can occasionally switch to MFD
format.
CAUTION
A full flexibility is offered for display selection on DU 2 and DU 4 via both DISPLAY
pushbuttons, and in case of DU 1 and DU 5 failure, the flight crew must avoid any
configuration without any PFD.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
A EMERGENCY EXIT
EXIT
EXIT
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00027-A-01-N
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00028-B-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
B SERVICE DOOR
EXIT
ROTATE
PUSH UP
TO THE
LATCHED
POSITION
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00029-B-01-N
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00030-B-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
EXIT EXIT
LIFT PUSH
HANDLE DOOR
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00031-E-01-N
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00032-B-02-N
Note
Be sure that safety pin is removed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
A C
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00033-A-02-N
A EMERGENCY EXIT
EXIT EXIT
PULL
THROW
EMERGENCY
EXIT OUT
1 2 3 4
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00034-A-02-N
cont'd…
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
B SERVICE DOOR
EXIT
ROTATE
PUSH UP
TO THE
LATCHED
POSITION
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00035-C-01-N
EXIT EXIT
LIFT PUSH
HANDLE DOOR
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00036-C-01-N
Note
Be sure that safety pin is removed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NNO
PROCEDURES
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NOP
FCOM
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-210000-T-FB429-00032-A-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
- LOC beam capture must be started (LOC* green on FMA before GS capture can occur)
- LOC beam capture may result in one initial overshoot when the capture conditions are
severe (Intercept Heading = RWY HDG ± 90 °, high IAS, reduced distance to the ILS
transmitter), but, provided the distance is at least 5 Nm at the standard instrument
capture speed of 180 kt, this initial overshoot will be followed by an asymptotic capture
without further oscillation, even with a 90 ° intercept angle
- When available, enhanced LOC capture mode improves LOC capture and limits
overshoot. Enhanced ILS LOC capture is available until 170 ° interception angle.
- When LOC capture is started:
o Set RWY HDG with HDG bug
o Set ILS frequency and set/check V/ILS source (on FGCP) on PM side, check ILS
course on PM side.
- When GLIDE beam capture (G/S* green on FMA):
o First Check glide validity (based on approach chart)
o Set go-around altitude.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.22.3.9 Non Precision Approach
_f2e0cf8c-4fda-467d-857b-fd95b2c030bf 04 APR 2019
Use of autopilot is recommended with:
- VS mode for descent (VS pb on FGCP)
- LNAV mode for GNSS approach (NAV pb on FGCP)
- VOR mode for VOR approach (NAV pb on FGCP)
- LOC mode for LOC approach (NAV pb on FGCP)
- HDG SEL mode for NDB approach (HDG pb on FGCP).
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.22.3.10 Go-around
_9e87b3b0-6a68-410c-8f42-6f7b01e14379 08 APR 2019
When reaching decision height, or missed approach point after level off at MDA, and if required
visual references are not established, a go-around must be initiated.
Follow the Go-Around Procedure: Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.23 Go-Around.
Note
GO-AROUND mode gives (as a FD mode only):
- On pitch axis, a target attitude compatible with single engine performance
- On roll axis, a steering command to maintain heading followed at GA engagement or
the FMS flight PLAN if LNAV was previously engaged.
As soon as climb is firmly established, and IAS > VminOPS use of HDG SEL / IAS MODE +
Speed AUTO mode is recommended.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
▶ If DC EXT PWR voltage on maintenance panel is below 26 V despite the full load
shedding, the GPU MUST BE CONSIDERED AS COMPLETELY UNUSABLE.
■ If DC EXT PWR voltage on maintenance panel is above 26 V
The DC GPU may be used to maintain aircraft batteries charge whilst using all other
ground services normally (cargo door, refuelling, cabin lighting, etc...).
■ Before start up first engine
▶ DC GPU ........................................... ........................................... SELECT OFF
Start first engine on aircraft batteries after applying applicable normal check-list.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-350000-T-FB429-00007-A-02-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
FUEL CROSSFEED 1
Enables feeding of 1 or 2 engines from either side tank, particularly for fuel balancing.
Procedure
Refer to AFM - "Normal fuel condition" part of FUEL UNBALANCED procedure
Note
Each electrical pump is able to supply one engine in the whole flight envelope.
One electrical pump and associated jet pump are able to supply both engines in the
whole flight envelope.
When X FEED is selected « in line », both electrical pumps are forced to run (both RUN
lights come on green) as long as associated PUMP pb is selected ON.
CAUTION
▶ When X FEED procedure is applied, fuel transfer from the wing tank (pump running
side) to the other wing tank (pump OFF) can occur.
This transfer is particularly perceivable at low power settings (X FEED in Hotel
mode is the worst case).
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.28.2 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATIONS
NSU.28.2.1 Fuel Quantity Indications
_33c730e1-9577-4cbe-9283-e739c5c00090 26 OCT 2021
1) In Flight
Accurate readings require aircraft levelled without sideslip and pitch attitude close to zero
degree.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
2) On Ground
Accurate readings should be made with aircraft static (not taxiing) and fuel pumps running
for more than 4 min.
This procedure should be applied each time a comparative reading before and after flight is
intended with correlation to fuel used.
3) Comments
- Fuel quantity indications are affected by excessive longitudinal and lateral attitudes
and accelerations
- Fuel quantity indications are affected by the level of fuel in the feed tank. With pumps
running, the feed tanks are filled within a few minutes. This is the normal flight case.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.28.3 FUEL LOADING
NSU.28.3.1 Refueling Panel
_c972d3e5-2004-42ad-8e93-255c3406f3a2 09 AUG 2017
For Refueling panel details (5004 VU) Refer to DSC.28.2.2 Refueling Panel.
- During automatic refueling, both tanks receive fuel simultaneously
- With the tank filled to the maximum nominal total fuel capacity, there is sufficient space in
each tank to enable a 2 % thermal expansion of fuel without spillage through the vent
system
- The vent tank in each wing has a volume of 100 l (26 US gal)
- If necessary during refueling procedures, close related REFUEL VALVE to isolate
associated tank as required.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.7.3.2 REFUELING PROCEDURE
General Refuel - Defuel Safety Precautions
_2ba3615a-0a09-4214-ba5b-1878e0ff0fad 17 MAY 2019
Note
General refuel/defuel safety precautions are provided in the IATA Guidance Material on
Standard Into-Plane Fuelling Procedures and IATA Ground Operational Manual (IGOM).
The below recommendations are not the only one to be followed and each operator must
refer to the IATA and airport or local authority regulation prior to perform the refuel/defuel
operation.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
- Ensure Fueling Safety Zone (FSZ) is established. At least 3 meters in any direction from
center-point of fuel vent exists, aircraft refuel couplings, fuel hoses, fuel tanks and fuel
truck.
This distance may be different depending to the local airport or national authority
regulation.
- Within the FSZ :
o Do NOT smoke
o Do NOT use any portable electronic devices including cells phones, portable music
players, game units, earpieces or headphones
o Only use approved radios, radio telephones, pagers, torches and lightning systems
o Ensure that evacuation routes and access for rescue are not obstructed
o Make sure that appropriate fire-fighting equipment is available and rapidly
accessible
o Make sure that safety personal and approved persons to use fire-fighting
equipment are present.
- Make certain that the tanker and aircraft are correctly grounded
- Avoid connection or disconnection of GPU while refuel/defuel operation takes place
- Do NOT refuel/defuel the aircraft within 30 m of radar or HF radio equipment that is
under test or operating in aircraft or ground installations.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Refueling Procedure
_2e86b81a-d0e9-4834-baae-35e74fadc79f 04 APR 2019
- Position access platform for access to refueling point if necessary
- Observe the general refuel/defuel safety precautions
- Press FQI TEST pb and check:
o High Level + Valve Open lights ON
o Fuel QTY + selected QTY displays ON.
Refer to DSC.28.2.2 Refueling Panel
Note
Refueling when right engine is running in Hotel mode is prohibited.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Automatic Refueling
_20508cca-99c9-462a-b83c-07a37a66d6ae 16 JUN 2017
▶ REFUEL VALVES sw on NORM Position.................. .................. CHECK AND GUARDED
▶ PRESELECTED TOTAL FUEL QUANTITY ON THE SELECTED QTY indicator............SET
▶ MODE selector ............................................... ............................................... REFUEL
▶ REFUELING.................................................. .................................................. START
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Manual Refueling
_0e7c67a3-1be9-4dec-9268-eafc02b553db 16 AUG 2017
▶ REFUEL VALVES sw ...................................... ...................................... OPEN GUARD
▶ ALL SWITCHES..................................................................................................SHUT
▶ MODE selector ............................................... ............................................... REFUEL
▶ APPROPRIATE REFUEL VALVES sw ................................. ................................. OPEN
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
- Approximate refueling time at nominal pressure is 20 min
- As tank become full, fuel flow will be stopped by high level sensors and appropriate
tank HIGH LEVEL light will come on.
If aircraft is not electrically powered, refuel valves can be controlled manually thanks to two
latches on each side of refuel valves. When both latches are pulled, both refuel valves will be
opened as soon as fuel pressure is detected.
If aircraft is electrically powered, and in case of simple valve failure, refuel valves can be
controlled in the same way.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.28.3.3 Gravity Filling
_53ecc15b-c04c-4c0b-8494-101dc20f1d45 20 FEB 2017
- Position access platform to access to overwing refueling caps and attach refueling hose
grounding cable to grounding connection at overwing refueling cap.
Remove overwing refueling cap.
- Start filling, monitor quantity of fuel delivered on FQI and observe the
HIGH LEVEL indicator lights on refueling panel. Stop filling when required fuel level is
reached or when HIGH LEVEL indicator light(s) come on.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.28.3.4 Use of Manual (Magnetic) Indicators
_197337cc-29d8-433d-adbb-e61c3dccaceb 19 SEP 2017
Each tank is equipped with two indicators:
- One in the inner part of the wing (between the engine and the fuselage)
- One in the outer part of the wing.
- Read and note roll aircraft attitude on clinometer in the hydraulic bay (LH landing gear
fairing).
Aircraft bank angle is positive for wing up, negative for wing down.
Note
Pitch attitude must be between -3 ° and +1 °. In this case pitch has no influence.
- Position access platform
- Unlock indicator rod with screwdriver and slowly withdraw rod until magnetic attraction
between rod and float magnets is felt
- Check rod freedom by pushing up both rod and float magnet
- Slowly withdraw rod down to floating level
- Note the graduation on rod which aligns with wing bottom surface
- Put back indicator and lock with screwdriver.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-280000-T-FB429-00024-A-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-280000-T-FB429-00025-A-01-N
First example:
- Internal indicator reading: 17 cm
- External indicator reading: 0 cm
- Clinometer reading: 1 ° (High wing)
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-280000-T-FB429-00026-A-01-N
Second example:
- Internal indicator reading: 19 cm
- External indicator reading: 6 cm
- Clinometer reading: -30 ° (Low wing)
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-280000-T-FB429-00027-A-01-N
Third example:
- Internal indicator reading: 30 cm (strip up)
- External indicator reading: 14 cm
- Clinometer reading: 0 °
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-280000-T-FB429-00028-A-01-N
Parameter Source
ZP1, ADC 1 (Air Data Computer)
Pressure altitude (ZP)
ZP 2, ADC 2
IAS 1, ADC 1
Indicated Air Speed (IAS)
IAS 2, ADC 2
SAT 1, ADC 1
Static Air Temperature (SAT)
SAT 2, ADC 2
Left Propeller Rotation Speed (NP 1) EEC 1 (Engine Electronic Computer)
Right Propeller Rotation Speed (NP 2) EEC 2
Left Propeller Torque (TQ 1) EEC 1
Right Propeller Torque (TQ 2) EEC 2
TOW 1 , DU 2 / FMS 1 (Flight Management
Takeoff Gross Weight (TOW) System)
TOW 2 , DU 4 / FMS 2
Left Engine Fuel Flow (FF 2) FF 1P (PPH), FCU 2 (Fuel Computer Unit)
FF 1K (KPH), FCU 2
Right Engine Fuel Flow (FF 1) FF 2P (PPH), FCU 1
FF 2K (KPH), FCU 1
ALT*, CAC 1 (Code Avionics Cabinet)
Altitude capture mode AFCS (ALT*)
ALT*, CAC 2
Longitudinal acceleration (NX) Analog
Flaps position Analog
ANTI ICING (Airframe deice) Discrete
DE ICING (Icing AOA) Discrete
Ice detector (Ice detection) Discrete
Landing gear lever position Discrete
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
When the flight crew activates APM test and if the discrete “APM ON/OFF” is ON, the following
test sequence shall be broadcasted to CAC 1/CAC 2:
APM Fault
FDR Fail
FDAU Fail
ICN-XX-Y-310000-T-FB429-00117-A-01-N
“Cruise Speed Low” alarm is activated 1 s after activation of the APM Test.
Then “Degraded PERF” alarm is activated 1 s after activation of “Cruise Speed Low” alarm.
The other alarms are activated following the diagram here above.
All discrete outputs shall come back to inactive state when “APM Aircraft Test” is deactivated.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.30.1.4 Weight Selection Computation
_50f8f5e1-7fa8-4d76-b694-b307d86476dd 17 AUG 2017
1) Selection
To determine the aircraft theoretical and in-flight performances the aircraft weight must be
known.
On ground just before flight and as soon as the flight crew has computed the gross weight
on the load sheet, the flight crew must select the corresponding weight in FMS
corresponding data sheet through the MCDU.
This parameter is available as "Gross weight" parameter from two different sources DU 2/
FMS 1 and DU 4/FMS 2. Until takeoff, the "Gross weight" is continuously obtained.
- If TOW 1 (from FMS 1) is valid, it shall be selected
- If TOW 1 is invalid, then TOW 2 (from FMS 2) shall be selected if valid.
2) Computation
If the flight crew does not select the takeoff weight before takeoff, then the APM shall
perform a takeoff weight computation at the beginning of the flight. This computation is
performed during the first minutes of the flight and before the APM starts the drag analysis.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ W & B DATA.......................................... ▶ W & B DATA..........................................
...............TRANSFER TO TAKEOFF AND ...............TRANSFER TO TAKEOFF AND
LANDING MODULES LANDING MODULES
▶ TAKEOFF DATA CARD........................... ▶ TAKEOFF DATA CARD...........................
.............. COMPUTE and CROSSCHECK .............. COMPUTE and CROSSCHECK
▶ GROSS CHECK ERROR........PERFORM ▶ GROSS CHECK ERROR........PERFORM
▶ ZFW & CG......................ENTER IN FMS
▶ FMS V1 / VR / V2 ................................... ▶ FMS V1 / VR / V2 ............ ............ CHECK
.......................... CHANGE (if necessary)
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.31.2.2.6 Taxi
_da55fa5c-fded-4f0c-adaf-c7c87bf7389f 10 APR 2019
CAPT F/O
Taxi
■ If the need for a new computation of the ■ If the need for a new computation of the
departure parameters arise during taxi (i.e departure parameters arise during taxi (i.e
departure runway change) departure runway change)
▶ TAKEOFF DATA CARD........................ ▶ TAKEOFF DATA CARD........................
...............UPDATE and CROSSCHECK ...............UPDATE and CROSSCHECK
▶ FMS V1 / VR / V2 ................................ ▶ FMS V1 / VR / V2 .......... .......... CHECK
....................... CHANGE (if necessary)
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
If the blue hydraulic circuit is pressurized, switch off the Nose Wheel Steering (NWS) for
towing by a ground vehicle.
The aircraft can easily taxi forward or backward on one engine without limitations. Normal
Procedure is as follows:
1) ENG2 in HOTEL MODE before and during passenger embarkation
2) Initial taxi on ENG2 only (including backward taxi if required).
Note
- This procedure can be used because Ground Idle (GI) power on one engine is
sufficient to taxi (OUT and IN) and reduces taxi fuel consumption (significantly in large
airports)
- Use of the taxi procedure on one engine remains at operator’s discretion and taxi on
both engines is recommended.
CAUTION
Start up of engine 1 should be performed in a portion of taxi where captain workload is low
enough to allow an efficient monitoring of the start up.
To reduce the use of brakes during taxi, apply a small amount of reverse to decelerate, as
necessary
Turn radius with NWS is sufficient, and does not require any differential braking on the inner
wheels.
CAUTION
Brake pivot turn (sharp turn) is prohibited, except in emergency.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
on MCP press ”SURV”, select ”XPDR” tab on VCP, set ”ALT” mode and check XPDR 1
selected; then on MCP press ”SURV”, select ”TCAS” tab and select ”AUTO” mode. On PFD/
TCAS status indication, green message ”TCAS ABOVE” is displayed . On PFD / Transponder
status indication, green message ”XPDR1(2) ALT” is displayed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.34.1.3 Flight Procedures
_0fb39dd2-6eab-4eaa-90e2-9fdef4b5fc2d 05 AUG 2021
CAPT F/O
TRAFFIC - TRAFFIC
Procedure initiated by a TCAS Traffic
Advisory (TA)
▶ Decide tasksharing and announce :
TCAS, I (you) have the controls
PF PM
▶ Be minded for maneuver. Follow traffic ▶ Recall minimum safety altitude.
evolution on the TCAS indicator.
If a Resolution Advisory (RA) occurs
Note Note
▶ Some RA will only advise to monitor ▶ Some RA will only advise to monitor
vertical speed (preventive RA). Others vertical speed (preventive RA). Others
will advise to maneuver the aircraft. will advise to maneuver the aircraft.
▶ The following procedures should then ▶ The following procedures should then
apply depending on the sense of apply depending on the sense of
Resolution Advisory asking to Resolution Advisory asking to
maneuver. maneuver.
CAPT F/O
DESCEND
▶ Confirm We descend
PF PM
▶ AP ..................................DISCONNECT
▶ Descent at a rate in the green (fly to) band
on PFD vertical speed scale.
▶ Ask for eventual configuration changes.
▶ ATC .................... .................... ADVISE
▶ IAS : MONITOR
Compared to VLE, VFE, VMO pointer.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
CLIMB
▶ Confirm We climb
PF PM
▶ PWR MGT selector ................................
.................. SELECT CORRECT RATING
MCT en route or TO in other phases e.g.
takeoff, approach, and landing
▶ CL 1+2................. ................. AS RQRD
▶ AP ..................................DISCONNECT
▶ Apply roughly the bugged power
▶ Climb at a rate in the green (fly to) band
on PFD vertical speed scale.
▶ Ask for eventual configuration changes
▶ PL 1+2.................. .................. ADJUST
Follows TQ objectives
▶ ATC .................... .................... ADVISE
▶ IAS : MONITOR
Compared to VS
Note Note
▶ When a climb or increase climb RA ▶ When a climb or increase climb RA
occurs with the aircraft in the landing occurs with the aircraft in the landing
configuration or in the go-around configuration or in the go-around
phase, a normal go-around procedure phase, a normal go-around procedure
should be followed including the should be followed including the
appropriate power increase and appropriate power increase and
configuration changes. configuration changes.
CLEAR OF CONFLICT
After separation has become adequate
(range increasing)
▶ Return promptly to last assigned ATC ▶ Return promptly to last assigned ATC
clearance clearance
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.34.2 AHRS
NSU.34.2.1 AHRS
_a1689ff1-6d5b-4895-9b5f-0c9d697b9545 22 FEB 2019
AHRS alignment sequence occurs as soon as the battery is switched ON, and it takes
nominally 1 min DURING WHICH AIRCRAFT MUST NOT BE MOVED (on ground).
AHRS are not affected by electrical transients associated with engine start.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
- During AHRS alignment, the alert “AHRS NOT ALIGN” is displayed on FWS, and
“AHRS DEGRADED” is displayed on the corresponding PFD
- Nearby buildings during taxiing may generate magnetic disturbances that lead to Flux
valves discrepancy and generate ALT DISAGREE, IAS DISAGREE, ATT DISAGREE
and HDG DISAGREE warnings. These warnings should disappear at holding point.
ON GROUND ONLY, if needed, AHRS reset can be performed by cycling all related C/B
OFF-ON.
CAUTION
1) Resetting C/B AHRS in flight is not recommended as in flight realignment requires
1 min and 30 s of very stable flight (which may be impossible to get in turbulence)
and possibility of pulling the wrong C/B could result in complete AHRS failure
unrecoverable for the rest of the flight.
2) Flight crew must be aware of possible induced attitudes and heading errors in case of
continuous turns, particularly in high latitudes countries. Therefore racetrack holding
patterns are to be flown rather than circles.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.34.3 WEATHER RADAR
NSU.34.3.1 Weather Radar
_01886047-c2b3-46bd-a2d4-c7c923dadec8 12 NOV 2019
If the aircraft is airborne, the weather radar emits power when operating in any mode other than
STBY or OFF.
The weather radar contains a forced standby (FSBY) function that allows to force the radar into
standby automatically thanks to the WEIGHT ON WHEELS switch. So when the aircraft is on
ground, the weather radar transmissions are normally inhibited, even when TEST mode is
selected.
During all the Weather radar test duration, make sure that:
- On panel 702VU, WEIGHT ON WHEELS sw is on NORM position
- The aircraft is not on jacks
- On panel 8VU, on weather radar control box, STAB pb is not pressed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
When flying under daylight VMC conditions, should a warning threshold be deliberately
exceeded or encountered due to known specific terrain at certain locations, the warning can
be regarded as cautionary and the approach can be continued.
A go-around shall be initiated in case warning cause cannot be identified immediately.
1) Reactive Mode
“SINK RATE"
Adjust pitch, attitude and power to silence the warning.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
“DON’T SINK"
Adjust pitch attitude and power to maintain level or climbing flight.
“GLIDE SLOPE"
Establish the aircraft on the glide slope.
“BANK ANGLE"
Adjust roll attitude to correct bank angle (aural warning will stop).
2) Predictive Mode
“TERRAIN AHEAD " - “TOO LOW TERRAIN” - “OBSTACLE AHEAD"
Verify the aircraft flight path, correct it if required, if in doubt, perform a maximum climb
until the caution alert stops.
“TERRAIN AHEAD, PULL UP"– “OBSTACLE AHEAD, PULL UP"
■ If in landing configuration
▶ GO AROUND...................................... ...................................... PERFORM
Note
Advance PLs to the Wall if necessary.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
Independent operation of ADS-B Out and SSR transponder is not possible.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.52 DOORS
NSU.52.1 COCKPIT DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM
NSU.52.1.1 Cockpit Door Operation
_8c7574d8-76a8-4633-9df9-f8028c86abaa 16 JUN 2017
This procedure should be applied, if local authorities require that the cockpit door remain closed
throughout the entire flight.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
If the flight crew does not take any action after the routine cabin request, the cabin
crew will be able to open the door by using the emergency access procedure.
■ If the emergency access is initiated from the cabin
The buzzer sounds continuously in the cockpit for 30 s, and the OPEN light flashes on
the central pedestal’s COCKPIT DOOR panel.
Note
If the flight crew does not take any action, the door will unlock after 30 s.
■ If entry is not authorized by the flight crew
▶ COCKPIT DOOR sw....................................... ....................................... DENY
Emergency access, the buzzer, and the Door Call panel are inhibited for 3 min.
When the situation in the cockpit permits, the flight crew should identify the person
requesting entry before unlocking the door.
■ If entry is authorized by the flight crew
▶ COCKPIT DOOR sw....................................... ....................................... OPEN
The flight crew should pull the switch and maintain it on the OPEN position, until the
cabin crew opens the door.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
In the Cockpit
Check buzzer.
Check OPEN LIGHT flashes.
■ If correct
In the Cockpit
▶ COCKPIT DOOR sw......................................... ......................................... DENY
Check buzzer stops.
Check OPEN LIGHT turns off.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PASS DOOR
BRAKE ON LKD
5005VU
BRAKE CLOSE
4 1 ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00025-A-01-N
- Open the control panel cover. The actuator is supplied by the battery (switch 4 )
- Hold the guarded switch 1 in CLOSE position up to the closure end.
When the door is closed, the BRAKE ON light comes on amber. When the door is
locked, the BRAKE ON light turns off and the LKD light 2 comes on blue.
- Close the control panel cover after operation.
Closing Operation from inside
PAX DOOR
CTL 2
1 BRK
BRAKE
ON NORM
CLOSE
ICN-XX-Y-520000-T-FB429-00026-A-01-N
- Hold the switch in CLOSE position until to the BRAKE ON light 1 comes on
- Latch the door by the handle
- Automatic actuator braking occurs when door reaches fully closed status (closed limit
switch). The brake is deactivated when the door is latched or the switch released. It
remains OFF after unlatching.
Emergency Operation
During closing procedure, select BRAKE position to immediately stop the door.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.52.4 VIDEO CABIN SURVEILLANCE
NSU.52.4.1 Video Cabin Surveillance
_e2b49e70-8818-4b35-bfb2-1ddcd77d4ad1 12 JUL 2019
Crew switches the monitor ON by turning the OFF DIM knob into ON position. The monitor
then enters in standby state (black screen).
The monitor exits the standby state :
- When pressing the CAM SEL pb to cycle the cameras output (cycle order is 1,2,3,2,1).
- Upon cockpit access request (displays automatically the camera 1 output).
After 3 min without crew action, the monitor reverts to standby state.
Note
Pressing the CAM SEL pb for 3 s will force the monitor into standby state.
Crew switches the monitor OFF by turning the OFF DIM knob into OFF position.
Note
The monitor will not automatically turn on upon cockpit access request.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70 POWER PLANT
NSU.70.1 Start Up
_4303c7a7-27f2-4c75-88ae-640a53c858ed 07 JAN 2020
Before initiating start sequence EEC FAULT light must be OFF, if EEC FAULT is ON try to
reset. If unsuccessful, deselect EEC.
During engine start or relighting, the following items must be monitored:
- Correct NH increase when starting the sequence
- Starter disconnection at 45 % NH
- Maximum ITT: during a battery start one or two ITT peaks not exceeding 800 °C can
usually be observed. ITT peaks are of lower value if a suitable GPU is used.
This example shows the start sequence of engine N° 1 on ground (engine 2 running)
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
STARTER/GENERATOR
Starter generator
CLA
FUEL S.O. * FTR
IGNITION
EEC EEC ON
PLA GI
* Passing from FUEL S.O. to FTR is possible between 10 and 19 % NH if ITT > 200° C.
ICN-XX-Y-700000-T-FB429-00947-A-03-N
ENG OIL LO PR FWS alarm is 30 s time delayed to avoid untimely ENG OIL LO PR during
engine start. Refer to ADVERSE WEATHER for specific cold weather behavior.
Note
This alert is inhibited when affected CL is in FUEL S.O. position.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.2 Use of Bleed Valves for Takeoff
_7c38ddc1-ae45-4051-9a44-46fc1ec9afff 22 SEP 2017
The aircraft is fitted with an automatic bleed valve closing in case of engine failure at takeoff.
The closing signal is given by MFC’s when uptrim is triggered. BLEED FAULT light also comes
on on the operative engine. Engine bleed valves can be routinely selected ON (NORM FLOW)
for takeoff. However, performance decrement has to be considered for the ground phase. This
decrement is given in chapter Performances and can be computed by the FOS.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.3 Power Set Up Procedure for Takeoff and Go-Around
_5f4062c3-b10f-49ca-9cbe-19049e1064a8 05 AUG 2021
1) Takeoff
Engine control normally uses temperature, altitude and speed data from the selected ADC
but reverts to its own sensors in case of detected failure or significant offset.
TAT/SAT information are valid only when the engine (propeller unfeathered) corresponding
to the selected ADC is running.
RTO torques must be computed using altitude and temperature information independent
from aircraft sources and compared to values displayed by torque bugs.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Takeoff power is routinely obtained by setting the power levers and the condition levers into
the notches. CLs should be routinely stay into the notches. NP is automatically set at 100 %
provided PWR MGT selector is on TO position and PLA is sufficient.
2) Go-Around
The throttle movement (PF) is to be applied across the notch up to the ramp (beginning of
amber sector).
WARNING
OVERRIDING THE RAMP THRESHOLD UP TO THE ABSOLUTE FULL TRAVEL WILL
ENABLE 1.15 X RTO TQ (EEC ON). THIS SHOULD BE USED ONLY IS CASE OF
EMERGENCY.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.4 Unfeathering after an Engine Restarts in Flight
_6c30769d-671b-461e-9427-b210ba488589 16 JUN 2017
Unfeathering the propeller induces a limited lateral disturbance.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.5 Engine Parameters Fluctuation
_daf5369c-99ee-4cd3-a73d-8d071e782a4b 13 SEP 2019
The variation tolerances of engine parameters are shown in the table below. These tolerances
must be taken into account only in stabilized flight phases.
PARAMETERS TQ NH ITT NP
FLUCTUATION AMPLITUDE +/-2 % +/-0.25 % +/-5 °C +/-2.5 %
NH fluctuation amplitude +/-0.25 % means that the maximum amplitude is 0.5 % between the
minimum and maximum NH values read by the crew.
In case of engine parameters fluctuation above tolerances, it can be helpful to select the
corresponding EEC OFF before shutting the engine OFF.
If this action solves the problem, the flight can be continued accordingly.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.6 Ignition
Man Ignition
_fe77fd2a-313e-4223-8534-8c3bd03ee2f4 16 JUN 2017
When one or both EEC(s) has (have) been deselected, the use of MAN ignition is required
when the aircraft enters into heavy precipitation or severe turbulence areas, when ice accretion
develops, or when using contaminated runway for takeoff or landing.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.7 Adapted Flight Idle
_bf5bef59-7a32-42b9-981b-256f6ba09d58 16 JUN 2017
Low flight idle rating is associated with a significant increase of aerodynamic drag profitable to
the descent performance (approach and landing).
On the other hand, this increased drag affects the lift at a high angle of attack.
In regard with these two requirements, an adapted fight idle provides two power settings.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
The FI position being selected by the flight crew, the power level (high or low) is set by the
EEC, as a function of an information provided by the MFC.
This information is associated with a limit angle of attack equal to α stall warning -4 °. In case
of high flight idle loss the aircraft behavior during stall unchanged and the decrease of lift is
negligible and covered by the regulatory margins.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.8 Propeller Brake Use
_b555cc06-88b2-43ab-81d9-ccec15f54c73 21 NOV 2019
Propeller brake must be used only when READY light on propeller brake control panel is ON.
1) Braking Sequence (ENG 2 Running)
CREW ACTION PROP. BRAKE SYSTEM STATUS
7s
PROP
OFF BRK 15s
OFF OFF
ICN-XX-Y-710000-T-FB429-00001-A-02-N
Note
The DC AUX pump runs automatically as soon as
- Blue hydraulic pressure is below 1 500 psi, and
- Gear is down, and
- One engine is running
and stops 15 s after the end of PROP braking sequence (PROP BRK lights ON).
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PROP
BRK
READY
PROP
BRK
UNLOCK
30s
15s
14, 0,
V13.2
4, 3
ICN-XX-Y-710000-T-FB429-00002-A-02-N L_CB_00000000_0000000_000_00_00
Note
A pulse on AUX HYD PUMP pb starts the auxiliary hydraulic pump for 30 s. Selecting
propeller brake sw to OFF position within this 30 s temporization enables to keep the DC
AUX PUMP running overriding the 30 s temporization, because when the brake is
completely released, the DC PUMP remains supplied for 15 s.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NSU.70.9 Reverse Phases
_edad2193-1297-4d1a-a679-82e8b8d8c303 16 JUN 2017
NP is the parameter to be monitored during reverse phases. (NP is the only regulated
parameter in these phases).
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Propeller vibration manual measurement can be triggered in flight upon request through
MCDU.
While in flight, each manual measurement is the average of previous manual measurements.
Note
- To cover a range of typical cruise altitude, it is recommended to repeat propeller
vibration measurements in cruise conditions at FL 170 and FL 250.
- Altitude and number of measurements can be adapted to correspond to a flight
envelope more appropriate to each operator cruise operation.
- Do not perform this measurement in icing condition and make sure that IEP is clear of
ice.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
Overhead Panel...............................................................page 14
Short Transit....................................................................page 17
Panel Scan.....................................................................................page 19
8 External Inspection Closure.................................................................... page 19
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
After Landing..................................................................................page 39
Parking.......................................................................................... page 41
Leaving The Aircraft........................................................................ page 42
Procedure for Icing Conditions..........................................................page 43
27 Cruise Speed Low................................................................................. page 44
Alert............................................................................... page 44
Trims.............................................................................. page 46
APM............................................................................... page 47
29 Each Flight Checks................................................................................ page 48
Trims.............................................................................. page 49
CVR-DFDR..................................................................... page 50
30 Supplementary Checks.......................................................................... page 50
Doors Test.......................................................................page 51
Radar............................................................................. page 52
EGPWS.......................................................................... page 53
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
No GPU available
GPU available Taxi
Refer to No GPU
Refer to GPU Available Refer to Taxi
Available
After Takeoff
GPU available No GPU available Refer to After Takeoff
Approach
External Inspection Closure
Refer to Approach
Before Landing
Refer to Before Landing
No GPU available
GPU available Landing
Refer to No GPU
Refer to GPU Available Refer to Landing
Available
Leaving The
BAT ON
Aircraft
GPU/HOTEL MODE
Before Propeller Rotation Refer to
Refer to Hotel Mode Start
Refer to Before Propeller Rotation Leaving The
Up
Aircraft
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
2) Connecting GPU
▶ EXT PWR .................................... .................................... CHECK AVAIL LIGHT
GPU DC voltage can be monitored on LH maintenance panel.
▶ EXT PWR .............................................. .............................................. PRESS
Check DC BTC on line
Check EMER and MAIN BAT charging
Check EMER and ESS BUS supply indicator amber arrow turns off
Check UNDV light turns off
▶ IESI ........................................ ........................................ CHECK ALIGNMENT
▶ AVIONIC INITIALIZATION TEST .............................. .............................. CHECK
Check DU 1, 3, and 5 display a green “T"
Check MCDU 2 ON
Check DU brightness.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
5 7
4 8
3 9
2 1 11 10
12
14
13
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00962-A-01-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
13) Tail
▶ FLIGHT CONTROLS ACCESS DOOR......................... ......................... LOCKED
▶ VOR ANTENNAS......................................... ......................................... CHECK
▶ STABILIZER DE ICING BOOTS....................................................CHECK STATE
▶ LOGO lights..........................................................................................CHECK
▶ HORNS.......................................... .......................................... CHECK STATE
▶ STABILIZER, ELEVATORS & TABS............................ ............................ CHECK
▶ STATIC DISCHARGERS.................................... .................................... CHECK
▶ FIN, RUDDER & TAB...................................... ...................................... CHECK
▶ TAIL CONE, NAV & STROBE lights..........................................................CHECK
▶ VORTEX GENERATORS........................................................................CHECK
14) Left Aft Fuselage
▶ WATER SERVICE panel ACCESS DOOR....................... ....................... CLOSED
▶ TOILET SERVICE panel ACCESS DOOR....................... ....................... CLOSED
▶ CABIN DOOR........................................... ........................................... CHECK
▶ ENTRY EMERGENCY light.................................. .................................. CHECK
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
6 Cockpit Preparation (Step 2)
Cockpit Preparation (Step 2)
_90ef7fd6-cc36-4a4b-9cc8-17c134341c3a 26 NOV 2019
The Cockpit Preparation (Step 2) requires DC power. When supplied by BAT only, ENG 2 must
be started in hotel mode for DC power supply.
Before starting ENG 2 the flight crew should consider conducting refueling and aircraft aft
loading.
No GPU available-Start ENG 2 in hotel mode
▶ STICK PUSHER/SHAKER....................................................................................TEST
Refer to AFM - Stick Pusher-Shaker Test
▶ FUEL PUMP & FUEL X FEED ..............................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.1 Fuel Pump and X Feed Tests
▶ ENG 2 FIRE........................................................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.1 Engine Fire Protection
▶ ENG 2.......................................... .......................................... START in HOTEL MODE
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.10 Hotel Mode Start Up
▶ DC GEN 2 FAULT light...................................... ...................................... TURNED OFF
Check DC BTC on line.
▶ ANN LT....................................................... ....................................................... TEST
Check all lights come on except FUEL LO LVL and engine gauges.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
▶ SIGNS......................................................... ......................................................... ON
Set SIGNS ON for cabin crew signs check and confirm NO DEVICE, SEAT BELTS displayed
on MEMO panel.
▶ EMER EXIT LT .................................................. .................................................. ARM
▶ DISARM light...................................... ...................................... CHECK TURNED OFF
▶ DE/ANTI ICING lights................................. ................................. CHECK TURNED OFF
Except AFR AIR BLEED FAULT light.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
▶ ENG 1 FIRE........................................................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.1 Engine Fire Protection
▶ CVR ..................................................................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.4 CVR-DFDR
▶ ENG 2 FIRE........................................................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.1 Engine Fire Protection
▶ ATPCS STATIC TEST......................................... ......................................... PERFORM
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.3 ATPCS Static Test
▶ TRIMS................................................................................................................TEST
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.2 Trims
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
1 2 3 4
6 7
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00963-A-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
8 External Inspection Closure
GPU Available
_80b3d0dd-11a0-4e03-9804-d9d2c65cf82c 13 DEC 2017
1) GPU Connected
▶ BEACON & WING lights..............................................................................OFF
▶ LOGO lights........................................... ........................................... AS RQRD
▶ ANN LT....................................................................................................TEST
Check all lights come on except FUEL LO LVL and engine gauges.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ VCP MEMO panel ............ ............ SCAN ▶ LDG ELV ........................................SET
Check no labels except NO DEVICE, and Use landing field elevation for QNH & ZERO
SEAT BELT. for QFE
▶ PROP BRAKE................. ................. ON ▶ PWR MGT ................... ................... TO
Checked ON overhead panel and EWD.
▶ SEAT & RUDDER PEDALS.... .... ADJUST ▶ SEAT & RUDDER PEDALS.... .... ADJUST
Should be performed when rudder is in Should be performed when rudder is in
neutral position. neutral position.
PF PM
▶ FMS PREP ............. ............. PERFORM
Refer to FMS Pilots guide.
When ZFW is not available use provisional
ZFW, to be able to enter CRZ ALT and
complete FLT PLN INIT page.
▶ FOB/FUEL QTY ......................X CHECK
▶ FLIGHT PLAN............ ............ X CHECK ▶ FLIGHT PLAN............ ............ X CHECK
Crosscheck FMS entry with planned route. Crosscheck FMS entry with planned route.
▶ ALT SEL.................... .................... SET
▶ VCP ....................... ....................... SET
Communication frequencies, XPDR,
NAVAIDS or AUTO TUNE based on type of
departure.
▶ BRG1 & BRG2 pb ......... ......... AS RQRD ▶ BRG1 & BRG2 pb ......... ......... AS RQRD
In AUTO TUNING do not select In AUTO TUNING do not select
BRG1 & BRG2 pb BRG1 & BRG2 pb.
▶ T.O DATA CARD..... ..... READ 1ST PART
▶ DEPARTURE BRIEFING ........PERFORM
Departure briefing should include aircraft
status, T.O performance, weather, NOTAMs,
taxi out instructions, departure procedure,
and clearance, and any other applicable
information.
CAPT F/O
▶ FINAL COCKPIT PREP C/L ........ORDER ▶ FINAL COCKPIT PREP C/L .. . PERFORM
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
▶ If fuel tanks unbalance or long
scheduled Hotel mode use, Fuel X
FEED must be used.
Refer to FUEL CROSSFEED
▶ WING lights................... ................... ON
Note
Inform ground staff before starting ENG 2 in
Hotel Mode.
▶ PROP BRAKE ..................................ON
When PROP BRAKE sw is OFF, press
HYD AUX PUMP pb on pedestal in order to
get the READY green light, then set
PROP BRAKE sw ON and check PROP
BRAKE on EWD.
▶ RIGHT SIDE AREA.... .... CHECK CLEAR
▶ ENG START selector ....... ....... AS RQRD
Note
Start A/B policy: to detect ignition system
hidden failure, it is recommended to
alternate engine start up between the 2
ignitions systems. A+B for the first flight of
the day, then A or B for the next start.
▶ ENG START 2 pb .............. .............. ON
▶ TIMING................... ................... START
To monitor starter limitation.
▶ NH : MONITOR
● When NH=10 %
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
Note
During High OAT or High residual ITT, it is
recommended to delay the fuel opening up
to 20 % NH.
For residual ITT below 100 °C, open fuel at
10 % NH.
Above 100 °C delay fuel opening by 1 % NH
per 10 °C.
However do not exceed 20 % NH for fuel
opening.
▶ CL 2...................... ...................... FTR
▶ TIMING.................. .................. START
▶ ENGINE PARAMETERS : MONITOR
Monitor ITT increase, and the ITT is not
exceeded.
Note
Refer to LIM.5.70.1.2 Overtemperature Limit
for Starting
▶ LIGHT UP.... .... MONITOR WITHIN 10 s
CAUTION
▶ Set CL to FUEL S.O. if ITT may
exceed limitation.
● When NH=45 %
▶ ENG START 2 ON light ..... CHECK OFF
▶ ITT MAX ..........................ANNOUNCE
Check ITT MAX is within limitations.
▶ START TIME.......... .......... ANNOUNCE
Check the start time is within limitations
● When ENG parameters stabilized at idle
Expected IDLE values: NH 66 % ±2 %
▶ DC GEN 2 voltage.......... .......... CHECK ▶ ENG START selector ...........................
Verify DC GEN 2 voltage on lateral panel. ......................... OFF & START ABORT
▶ EXT PWR ...... ...... REQ DISCONNECT ▶ EXT PWR ....................................OFF
▶ DC GEN 2 FAULT light ......CHECK OFF
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ DC BTC ....................CHECK CLOSED
▶ BLEED 2 FAULT light.... .... CHECK OFF
▶ X VALVE OPEN light..... ..... CHECK ON
▶ PACK 1+2 FAULT light... ... CHECK OFF
▶ PL 2 ........... ........... ADJUST AS RQRD
Note
Advance PL 2 up to GUST LOCK stop, if
necessary
Refer to HIGH ALTITUDE RUNWAY
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.11 Before Propeller Rotation
_7281ffd1-fd92-4018-bb50-48824f0bd00b 24 JUL 2019
CAPT F/O
When load & trim sheet on board
▶ LOAD & TRIM SHEET........ ........ CHECK
▶ ZFW ..................................ANNOUNCE
▶ ZFW .................... .................... INSERT
▶ CG ....................................ANNOUNCE
▶ CG ..................... ..................... INSERT
▶ PITCH TRIM....................................SET
▶ GW/FOB/CG/PITCH TRIM..... ..... CHECK
Check on PERF page
■ If limiting runway ▶ V1, VR, V2 ..................................CHECK
▶ V1, VR, V2 ..............................INSERT
FMS Computed values take into account
only aircraft weight on non-limiting runway
in normal or icing condition. It is the
responsibility of the Captain to use the
appropriate takeoff speeds based on
limitation due to runway condition,
obstacle, climb gradients... Flight crew
have to insert their values in PERF Page
on MCDU.
▶ CONFIRM T.O DATA..................SELECT
Based on Icing/Normal conditions.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ T.O DATA CONFIRMED....... ....... CHECK
Once T.O Data confirmed, check T.O Torque
blue index and T.O Trim magenta index on
EWD. If there is a delta between weather
message and TAT, Enter GND SAT (Static
Air Temperature) for T/O TQ BUG
computation.
▶ GW/PITCH TRIM...................................
........................ LOADSHEET COMPARE
▶ T.O DATA CARD 2nd PART....... ....... FILL
TOW, Speed, and trim setting
▶ ALL TRIMS................ ................ CHECK
Pitch trim based on computed trim value,
rudder, and roll trim at neutral position
When passengers boarding starts
▶ HARNESS................FASTEN & ADJUST ▶ HARNESS................FASTEN & ADJUST
CAUTION CAUTION
▶ Ensure the seat is securely locked by ▶ Ensure the seat is securely locked by
applying on the seat a pressure in the applying on the seat a pressure in the
longitudinal direction. longitudinal direction.
▶ SEAT........... ........... ADJUST & LOCKED ▶ SEAT........... ........... ADJUST & LOCKED
Use red/white balls references for seat Use red/white balls references for seat
adjustment. adjustment.
When passengers on board & cargo loaded
▶ CDLS ..............................................ON
▶ SEAT BELTS ................. ................. ON
▶ CABIN CREW REPORT.... .... RECEIVED
Confirm pax number, load, and repartition to
crosscheck loadsheet informations.
▶ DOORS................. ................. CLOSED ▶ START UP CLEARANCE ............OBTAIN
Doors lock checked on overhead panel
▶ BEACON lights ................ ................ ON
▶ GROUND CLEARANCE..............OBTAIN
■ If pushback
▶ NOSE WHEEL STEERING............OFF
Refer to PRO.NOP.ANOR.3.2 Procedure
▶ BEFORE PROP ROTATION C/L ............. ▶ BEFORE PROP ROTATION C/L .............
.................................................ORDER ............................................ PERFORM
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
Note ▶ ENG START selector ...........................
- TQ indications unreliable when CL in ......................... OFF & START ABORT
FTR position ▶ DC GEN 1 FAULT light... ... CHECK OFF
- DC GEN 2 FAULT may occur during ▶ DC BTC ....................................OPEN
ENG 1 cross-start in cold weather
▶ BLEED 1 FAULT light.... .... CHECK OFF
Start-up sequence continues, on battery only, ▶ GRD X FEED ............... ............... OFF
with a temporary loss of DU 1/3/5. EWD and
ENG SECONDARY page remain available on
DU 2 and 4 respectively to ensure engine
parameter monitoring.
Once engine 1 start-up is completed, DU
1/3/5 recover automatically, and flight crew
must reset DC GEN2
▶ CL 1.................... .................... AUTO
▶ PEC SGL CH ............. ............. CHECK
Comes on for few seconds then off.
▶ LO PITCH............ ............ DISPLAYED
● When NP 1 stabilized around 71 %
▶ ACW GEN 1 FAULT light................OFF
▶ ACW BTC ................ ................ OPEN
▶ TRU ............... ............... ON & CHECK
CHECK GREEN Arrow light comes on
▶ COCKPIT COM HATCH...... ...... CLOSE
▶ FWS ..................... ..................... RCL ▶ OVHD panel lights...... ...... CHECK OFF
Except AVIONICS VENT EXHAUST MODE
light for 2 min
▶ N/W STEERING .............. .............. ON
In case of pushback, NOSE WHEEL
STEERING was switched OFF
Start Up Completed on Both Engines
▶ RTO TQ ....................................CHECK
RTO target torque is displayed in amber on
EWD. Refer to PER.2.2.1 Reserve Takeoff
Torque in order to check the amber value.
▶ GROUND CREW..................RELEASED
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
■ If ATC clearance is available
▶ ATC CLEARANCE......... ......... OBTAIN
▶ XPDR .................... .................... SET
XPDR should be set to ON based on local
airport requirements.
▶ FMS ..........................CHECK/AMEND
Carefully confirm that ATC clearance
match with FMS insertions.
▶ NAVAIDS....................CHECK/AMEND
Based on departure clearance amend or
check as necessary the preset departure.
▶ ALT SEL.......... .......... CHECK/AMEND
▶ FGCP ............................................SET
NAV source, HDG or NAV, IAS, and
coupling PF side.
▶ SPD TARGET .............. .............. AUTO
On ICP.
▶ TCAS ........................................ABOVE ▶ TCAS ........................................ABOVE
Check TCAS ABOVE displayed on PFD. Check TCAS ABOVE displayed on PFD.
▶ GROUND CREW.......... .......... IN SIGHT ▶ GROUND CREW.......... .......... IN SIGHT
▶ BEFORE TAXI C/L .......... .......... ORDER ▶ BEFORE TAXI C/L ........ ........ PERFORM
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.13 Taxi
_98f01fc5-e4b2-4498-97cb-6f7f22b65bfd 10 APR 2019
CAPT F/O
Ready to Taxi
Note ▶ TAXI CLEARANCE.......... .......... OBTAIN
For Power back, Refer to
PRO.NOP.ANOR.3.2 Procedure
▶ OUTSIDE AREA...... ...... CHECK CLEAR ▶ OUTSIDE AREA...... ...... CHECK CLEAR
▶ TAXI & T.O lights............... ............... ON
▶ BLOCK TIME........... ........... ANNOUNCE ▶ BLOCK TIME................................NOTE
▶ ELAPSED TIME................................ON
On Taxiway
▶ BRAKES....................................CHECK ▶ BRAKES....................................CHECK
Normal braking should be checked while Normal braking should be checked while
aircraft is moving to verify brakes operate aircraft is moving to verify brakes operate
correctly and symmetrically. The aircraft correctly and symmetrically. The aircraft
must slowdown when pressing the brake must slowdown when pressing the brake
pedals. pedals.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ BRAKE HANDLE...... ...... EMER/CHECK
Check brakes operate correctly and
symmetrically. Brake pressure in EMER
position is lower than normal braking
pressure so aircraft may not stop
immediately.
Note
Taxiing should be done at or below GI
power. During taxi, braking while PLs are in
FI may induce BRK TEMP HOT alarm and
early brakes wear.
▶ INSTRUMENTS..........................CHECK ▶ INSTRUMENTS..........................CHECK
X check headings, bearings, PFD, and slide X check headings, bearings, PFD, and slide
slip indicators. slip indicators.
■ If ATC clearance has not been obtained
before taxi
▶ ATC CLEARANCE......... ......... OBTAIN
▶ XPDR .................... .................... SET
XPDR should be set to ON based on local
airport requirements.
▶ FMS ..........................CHECK/AMEND
Carefully confirm that ATC clearance
agrees with GNSS insertions.
▶ NAVAIDS....................CHECK/AMEND
Based on departure clearance amend or
check as necessary the preset departure.
▶ ALT SEL.......... .......... CHECK/AMEND
▶ T.O CONFIG TEST ................PERFORM
Check T.O CONFIG TEST OK on
ALERTING WINDOW.
▶ FMA ............................................READ ▶ FMA .................... .................... CHECK
▶ CABIN REPORT.......... .......... REQUEST
▶ T.O BRIEFING ........... ........... PERFORM
Takeoff briefing should include any change
from departure briefing (RWY, SID...).
Review standard calls, actions, &
responsibilities to be done for failures before
V1 and after V1. Refer to ABORTED
TAKEOFF.
▶ TAXI C/L ................. ................. ORDER ▶ TAXI C/L ............... ............... PERFORM
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ TO INHIB ................. ................. CHECK
▶ ATPCS ARM light........ ........ COMES ON
Note
Abort takeoff if ATPCS ARM light is not on
and steady.
▶ ATPCS ARM ........... ........... ANNOUNCE
▶ ENGINE PARAMETERS : MONITOR
Expected takeoff TQ must be obtained no
later than 70 kt IAS, otherwise takeoff must
be aborted.
NP at 100 % (-0.6 %/ +0.8 %).
ITT must not exceed limitations, TQ at
expected takeoff value.
▶ POWER SET ......................ANNOUNCE
Reaching 70kt
▶ 70 KNOTS ............ ............ ANNOUNCE
▶ CAPT IAS .............. .............. X CHECK
▶ N/W STEERING HANDLE........RELEASE
■ If CAPT is PF
▶ I HAVE CONTROL ..... ..... ANNOUNCE
■ If F/O is PF ■ If F/O is PF
▶ YOU HAVE CONTROL ..... ANNOUNCE ▶ I HAVE CONTROL ..... ..... ANNOUNCE
PF PM
Reaching V1
▶ V1 .................. .................. ANNOUNCE
CAPT F/O
▶ PL 1+2 ................. ................. RELEASE
PF PM
Reaching VR
▶ ROTATE .............. .............. ANNOUNCE
When V1 = VR announce V1/ROTATE.
▶ PITCH ......... ......... ROTATE SMOOTHLY
Rotate smoothly and follow FD bars.
After Liftoff
▶ POSITIVE CLIMB ....... ....... ANNOUNCE
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ GEAR UP..................................ORDER
CAPT F/O
▶ SEAT BELTS............. ............. AS RQRD
PF PM
Approaching Cruise FL/ALT
▶ SAT ..........................................CHECK
▶ DELTA ISA ............. ............. COMPUTE
At Cruise FL/ALT
▶ CRUISE PARAMETERS... ... ANNOUNCE
▶ SPEED BUG .............. .............. CHECK ▶ SPEED BUG .............. .............. CHECK
The computed reference cruise speed The computed reference cruise speed
enables to identify drag effect on aircraft enables to identify drag effect on aircraft
performance in case of ice accretion. performance in case of ice accretion.
▶ TQ BUGS ..................................CHECK
Reaching Cruise Speed
▶ PWR MGT .................. .................. CRZ
▶ CRUISE PARAMETERS : MONITOR ▶ CRUISE PARAMETERS : MONITOR
Confirm TQ, FF, IAS, and TAS match with Confirm TQ, FF, IAS, and TAS match with
expected cruise parameters expected cruise parameters
During Cruise
▶ SYSTEMS : MONITOR PERIODICALLY
▶ TOP OF DESCENT ....... ....... COMPUTE ▶ FUEL....................................COMPUTE
Remaining fuel and holding time.
▶ FUEL : MONITOR
Remaining fuel and holding time.
▶ LDG WEIGHT ........... ........... COMPUTE
▶ FMS PREDICTIONS......... ......... CHECK
WPT, DEST ETA, TOD, DEST RAIM, and
EFOB.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ CABIN CREW............................ADVISE
▶ SEAT BELTS.................. .................. ON
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
Crossing FL 100
▶ LDG light..........................................ON
▶ PRESSURIZATION.......... .......... CHECK
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.20 Approach
_ace4a48d-9600-4767-b517-c6a0e15b7064 05 AUG 2021
PF PM
Cleared to an Altitude but not Later than
Transition Level
▶ ALTIMETER............................SET QNH ▶ ALTIMETERS..........................X CHECK
▶ PRESSURIZATION........ ........ MONITOR
▶ APPROACH C/L ........................ORDER ▶ APPROACH C/L ......... ......... PERFORM
CAPT F/O
▶ CABIN CREW............................ADVISE
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.21 Before Landing
_09f034d4-ad95-4360-9d11-3963432dbce5 05 AUG 2021
PF PM
When Passing Deceleration Point
▶ PL 1+2.......... .......... RETARD AS RQRD
At Appropriate Speed
▶ FLAPS 15..................................ORDER
▶ FLAPS...................... ...................... 15°
Announce FLAPS 15 when indicated.
At Appropriate Speed
▶ LDG GEAR DOWN.......... .......... ORDER
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ LDG GEAR ................ ................ DOWN
▶ TLU LO SPEED label.............................
.............................. CHECK DISPLAYED
▶ PWR MGT ................... ................... TO
▶ TAXI & T.O lights ............... ............... ON
▶ LDG GEAR ............................MONITOR
Announce Gear when locked.
▶ ICING AOA ............................AS RQRD
Note
Icing AOA must remain ON for a landing
under icing conditions. Make sure that the
aircraft is clean and out of icing conditions
before resetting icing AOA for a landing
under normal conditions.
Refer to ADVERSE WEATHER.
CAPT F/O
▶ CABIN CREW............................ADVISE
PF PM
At Appropriate Speed
▶ FLAPS 25..................................ORDER
▶ FLAPS...................... ...................... 25°
Announce FLAPS 25 when indicated.
At Appropriate Speed
▶ FLAPS 35..................................ORDER
▶ FLAPS...................... ...................... 35°
Announce FLAPS 35 when indicated.
▶ BEFORE LDG C/L .......... .......... ORDER ▶ BEFORE LDG C/L ........ ........ PERFORM
Note Note
In case the of turbulence, CL must be set to In case the of turbulence, CL must be set to
100% OVRD to help maintain approach 100% OVRD to help maintain approach
speed. At low aircraft speed and low engine speed. At low aircraft speed and low engine
power, the NP could be lower than 100%, power, the NP could be lower than 100%,
even with the CL set at 100% OVRD. even with the CL set at 100% OVRD.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ LO PITCH............CHECK & ANNOUNCE
ENG LO PITCH ANNOUNCE REVERSE
2 ENG 1
NO REVERSE NO REVERSE
0
CAPT F/O
Passing 70 kt
▶ 70 KT ................ ................ ANNOUNCE
▶ I HAVE CONTROL ..............ANNOUNCE
▶ N/W STEERING.....................CONTROL ▶ CONTROL WHEEL....... ....... INTO WIND
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.23 Go-Around
_78ddc0e1-e836-4fc1-972c-9140914d894b 12 SEP 2019
PF PM
Go-Around
▶ GO-AROUND ..... ..... ORDER & INITIATE
Announce “Go-around, set power, flaps one
notch”.
● Simultaneously
▶ GA pb .................. .................. PRESS
▶ PL 1+2........ ........ ADVANCE TO RAMP ▶ FLAPS ............RETRACT ONE NOTCH
▶ PITCH....... ....... ROTATE TO GA PITCH CAUTION
Follow FD bars and accelerate to GA speed. ▶ Adjust go-around torque and avoid
overtorque.
▶ PL 1+2................................CHECK
Check GA TQ and NP at 100 %.
▶ FLAPS....... ....... ANNOUNCE POSITION
▶ FMA .................... .................... CHECK ▶ FMA .................... .................... CHECK
Check Go-around mode engaged. Continue with same NAV SOURCE as for
approach and check Go-around mode
engaged
▶ CAVALRY CHARGE..................CANCEL
Positive Climb
▶ POSITIVE CLIMB ....... ....... ANNOUNCE
▶ GEAR UP..................................ORDER
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ LDG GEAR lever ............... ............... UP
▶ YAW DAMPER ......CONFIRM ENGAGED
Check green arrows comes on.
▶ TAXI & T.O lights .............. .............. OFF
▶ LDG GEARS............. ............. MONITOR
Check retraction sequence.
▶ FGCP ............................................SET
Lateral setting: Check LNAV mode engaged,
if not press HDG pb.
Vertical setting: Press IAS pb.
▶ FMA .................... .................... CHECK ▶ FMA .................... .................... CHECK
When workload permit adjust NAV SOURCE
and lateral mode, HDG or NAV, as required.
Vertical setting: IAS.
Passing Acceleration Altitude
● Passing F speed (VmHB15)
▶ FLAPS 15................................ORDER
▶ FLAPS..................... ..................... 15°
Announce FLAPS 15 when indicated.
▶ Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.16 After Takeoff ▶ Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.16 After Takeoff
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.24 After Landing
_ba94896c-951a-46d3-b242-4d1c0e26768d 03 MAY 2021
CAPT F/O
Runway Vacated
Note ▶ FLAPS ..............................................0°
Taxiing should be done at GI power.
During taxi, braking while PLs are in FI may
induce BRK TEMP HOT alarm and early
brakes wear.
▶ LAND & STROBE lights....................OFF
▶ GUST LOCK lever ............................ON
Pull control column backward to lock
ailerons and elevator.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ FLIGHT CONTROLS........ ........ LOCKED
▶ XPDR ....................................AS RQRD
▶ ALL TRIMS................ ................ RESET
▶ WX RADAR.................................. STBY
▶ FGCP ..........................................STBY
▶ DE/ANTI ICING............... ............... OFF
▶ PROBES HTG................ ................ OFF
▶ TRU....................... ....................... OFF
▶ AFTER LDG C/L............ ............ ORDER ▶ AFTER LDG C/L.......... .......... PERFORM
If last flight of the day
▶ ATPCS DYNAMIC TEST.... .... PERFORM
Refer to PRO.NOP.NOR.1 ATPCS Dynamic
Test
Note
Do not perform while taxiing.
Test can be done at start of the flight if the
10 min delay between tests or test and
takeoff is respected.
After 2 min below Flight Idle (FI)
Note
Single engine taxi is not recommended on
contaminated taxiway and apron.
▶ CL 1 FEATHER............. ............. ORDER
Wait at least 30 s in feather position to avoid
a feathering pump cycle.
▶ CL 1 ....................... ....................... FTR
▶ TIMING................... ................... START
▶ ACW BTC ....... ....... CONFIRM CLOSED
▶ HYD SYST PRESS : MONITOR ▶ HYD SYST PRESS : MONITOR
Check HYD SYST PRESS on HYD SD page Check HYD SYST PRESS on HYD SD page
to detect loss of brake pressure. to detect loss of brake pressure.
● AFTER 30 s
▶ FEATHERING......... ......... ANNOUNCE
▶ CL 1 FUEL S.O. ............ ............ ORDER
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ CL 1......................................FUEL S.O.
ENG 1 OUT alert can trigger during engine
shutdown if the flight crew slowly sets CL 1
from FTR to FUEL S.O.
The alert will disappear as soon as the flight
crew sets CL 1 to the FUEL S.O. position.
▶ DC BTC ......... ......... CONFIRM CLOSED
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NOR.25 Parking
_e0168db9-57e1-4480-bc7e-d64d380f87d8 01 APR 2020
CAPT F/O
▶ HYD SYST PRESS .......... .......... CHECK
Before last turn to parking position.
▶ BRAKE HANDLE.......... .......... PARKING
▶ SEAT BELTS ..................................OFF ▶ XPDR .................... .................... STBY
▶ TAXI T.O light ................ ................ OFF
Note: In the case of marshaller in sight,
switch TAXI T.O. light...OFF after HYD
SYST PRESS...CHECK to not blind the
marshaller.
▶ CL 2....................... ....................... FTR
▶ NP STABILIZED ........ ........ ANNOUNCE
NP below 15 %.
▶ PROP BRAKE READY light.. . CHECK ON
▶ PROP BRAKE ..................................ON
Unlock comes on then off.
▶ PROP BRK blue light...... ...... CHECK ON
▶ PROP 2.......... .......... CHECK STOPPED
Both Propellers Stopped
▶ BEACON lights................................OFF
▶ PAX DOOR OPENING........ ........ ORDER
▶ PARKING C/L.............. .............. ORDER ▶ PARKING C/L........................PERFORM
■ If EXT PWR is available
▶ EXT PWR ..... ..... CHECK AVAIL LIGHT
▶ EXT PWR ............... ............... PRESS
Voltage can be monitored on the
lateral panel.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ CL 2......................................FUEL S.O.
The ENG 2 OUT alert can trigger during
engine shutdown if the flight crew slowly
sets CL 2 from FTR to FUEL S.O. The alert
will disappear as soon as the flight crew sets
CL 2 to the FUEL S.O. position
Engine 2 must be at least 30 seconds in
feather position before engine shutdown.
▶ WING lights.................. .................. OFF
Unloading Completed
▶ CDLS ...................... ...................... OFF
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
NOR.26 Leaving The Aircraft
_c606e26d-8625-4576-ba7b-4990b58c2efa 02 APR 2020
CAPT F/O
▶ OXYGEN MAIN SUPPLY..................OFF
▶ WINDSHIELD HTG pb.......... .......... OFF
▶ EMER EXIT LT ............ ............ DISARM
▶ LOGO lights....................................OFF
▶ WX RADAR ....................................OFF
■ If GPU available
▶ FUEL PUMPS 1+2 (at NH=0 %)..... OFF
▶ EXT PWR ................. ................. OFF
▶ BAT...................... ...................... OFF
■ If GPU is not available
▶ FUEL PUMP 1 (at NH=0 %)..... ..... OFF
▶ CL 2................. ................. FUEL S.O.
▶ WING lights..................................OFF
▶ FUEL PUMP 2..............................OFF
▶ BAT...................... ...................... OFF
▶ BRAKE HANDLE ....................AS RQRD
Note
For parking brake use recommendations in
Cold weather operations, Refer to At Parking
- Before Leaving the Aircraft.
▶ LEAVING AIRCRAFT C/L............ORDER ▶ LEAVING AIRCRAFT C/L........PERFORM
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
Refer to AFM - SEVERE ICING DETECTION for severe icing indications information.
■ If any severe icing indication
▶ SEVERE ICING procedure ( E99.08 ) ..............................................................APPLY
The flight crew must maintain the aircraft performance above limits defined in SEVERE
ICING DETECTION paragraph, and should not consider these values as targets. If the
performance tends to reduce towards those limits, the situation requires the application of
the emergency procedure SEVERE ICING.
● When leaving icing conditions
▶ ANTI ICING & DE ICING systems....................... ....................... TURN OFF AS RQRD
The anti icing and de icing systems may be kept on for operational reasons, for instance
when re-entry into icing conditions is expected.
● When aircraft is visually verified clear of ice
Note
The aircraft is considered clear of ice when IEP is free of ice.
▶ ICING AOA pb ..................................................................................................OFF
This resets the thresholds for the stall protection system to normal conditions values.
▶ NORMAL SPEED : USE
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
Do not perform ATPCS test while taxiing as ACW is temporarily lost. Consequently both main
hydraulic pumps are lost.
Note
In order to protect the feathering pumps from damage, 10 min delays between test and
takeoff, or between static/dynamic tests must be respected.
Initial Setting
▶ PL 1+2....................................................... ....................................................... GI
▶ CL 1+2.................................................... .................................................... AUTO
▶ ATPCS pb ..............................................................................................NO LIGHT
▶ PWR MGT........................................................................................................T.O.
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : TURN & HOLD LEFT ARM POSITION
▶ ATPCS ARM light.............................. .............................. COMES ON OR FLASHING
Note
If ATPCS ARM light is flashing, Refer to MMEL - 61-22-05 - Torque Signal.
▶ TQ .................................................... .................................................... INCREASE
▶ NP & NH ............................................... ............................................... DECREASE
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : TURN & HOLD ENG 1 POSITION
▶ ENG 2.................................................... .................................................... UPTRIM
▶ TQ 2....................................................................................................NO CHANGE
▶ ENG 2 NP & NH .................................. .................................. INCREASE SLIGHTLY
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
▶ TQ 1....................................................................................DECREASE below 18 %
● After 2.15 s
▶ ATPCS ARM light........................................ ........................................ TURN OFF
▶ ENG 1................................................................................................ AUTO FTR
▶ NP 1 indication............................... ............................... DECREASE BELOW 20 %
▶ ENG 1 OUT and NO REV on EWD........................... ........................... DISPLAYED
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : RELEASE NEUTRAL POSITION
▶ ENG 1 ................................................ ................................................ UNFEATHER
● When ENG 1+2 are back to normal idle values
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : TURN & HOLD RIGHT ARM POSITION
▶ ATPCS ARM light.......................... .......................... COMES ON OR FLASHING
Note
If ATPCS ARM light is flashing, Refer to MMEL - 61-22-05 - Torque Signal.
▶ TQ ................................................................................................INCREASE
▶ NP & NH ......................................................................................DECREASE
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : TURN & HOLD ENG 2 POSITION
▶ ENG 1.................................................... .................................................... UPTRIM
▶ TQ 1 ................................................. ................................................. NO CHANGE
▶ ENG 1 NP & NH .................................. .................................. INCREASE SLIGHTLY
▶ TQ 2....................................................................................DECREASE below 18 %
● After 2.15 s
▶ ATPCS ARM light........................................ ........................................ TURN OFF
▶ ENG 2................................................................................................ AUTO FTR
▶ NP 2 indication............................... ............................... DECREASE BELOW 20 %
▶ ENG 2 OUT and NO REV on EWD........................... ........................... DISPLAYED
▶ ATPCS TEST selector : RELEASE NEUTRAL POSITION
▶ ENG 2................................................ ................................................ UNFEATHER
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Stick Pusher-Shaker Test
_7ab88fc8-3e9e-4666-840f-b4abc4dfba49 28 NOV 2017
▶ GUST LOCK lever................................................ ................................................ OFF
▶ CONTROL COLUMN............................... ............................... NOSE DOWN POSITION
▶ WARN selector ...................................... ...................................... STICK PUSHER YES
On LH maintenance panel.
▶ PTT pb ............................................... ............................................... PRESS & HOLD
▶ CRICKET................................................. ................................................. SOUNDS
▶ STICK SHAKER.......................................... .......................................... OPERATES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
● After 10 s
▶ CHAN 1 & CHAN 2 lights................................... ................................... COME ON
On LH maintenance panel.
▶ STICK PUSHER........................................ ........................................ DISPLAYED
On both FMA.
▶ STICK PUSHER........................................ ........................................ OPERATES
▶ PTT pb ........................................................................................................RELEASE
▶ WARN selector ............................................. ............................................. NORM FLT
▶ GUST LOCK lever................................................. ................................................. ON
▶ CONTROL COLUMN............................. ............................. LOCK NOSE UP POSITION
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Trims
_b5aad612-3e2a-401d-b81e-c4fee79f5a57 05 JUL 2019
▶ PITCH, ROLL & YAW TRIM....................................... ....................................... CHECK
Note
Check full travel normal trim activation in both directions by simultaneously pressing both
control rocker switches.
For few seconds press independently each single control rocker switch and check the
non-activation of the corresponding TRIM in both possible directions.
▶ TRIM INDICATOR............................................ ............................................ CHECK
Check indication during test.
▶ WHOOLER (for pitch trim only).................................. .................................. SOUNDS
▶ STBY PITCH TRIM OPERATION ................................... ................................... CHECK
▶ TRIM INDICATOR............................................ ............................................ CHECK
Check indication during test.
▶ WHOOLER ............................................... ............................................... SOUNDS
▶ STBY PITCH TRIM sw ......................................................GUARDED & OFF POSITION
▶ TRIMS........................................... ........................................... RESET FOR TAKEOFF
▶ TRIM INDICATOR............................................ ............................................ CHECK
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Cockpit door security system check
_f74053a2-a1d5-4b43-b542-8413068b5712 19 MAY 2021
▶ COCKPIT DOOR............................................................................................CLOSED
▶ FAULT light............................................................................................COMES ON
▶ CDLS sw ....................................................... ....................................................... ON
▶ FAULT light............................................. ............................................. TURNS OFF
In Cargo compartment, on DOOR CALL panel
▶ EMER pb .................................................... .................................................... PRESS
▶ OPEN light................................................................................................FLASHES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
■ If RCDR pb is set to ON
▶ DATA RECORDER.............................. .............................. FLASHING DISPLAYED
▶ APM PTT pb ................................................................................................RELEASE
▶ ALL ALERTS............................................. ............................................. TURN OFF
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
29 Each Flight Checks
Engine Fire Protection
_1c42bd36-111e-472c-896c-9c75d608a115 10 MAR 2017
▶ FIRE HANDLE.................................. .................................. IN/LATCHED/LOCK WIRED
▶ ALL lights................................................ ............................................... TURN OFF
▶ ENG 1(2) SQUIB TEST pb : PRESS & HOLD
▶ AGENT 1+2 SQUIB lights..................................... ..................................... COME ON
▶ ENG 1(2) SQUIB TEST pb ...................................... ...................................... RELEASE
▶ AGENT 1+2 SQUIB lights.................................... .................................... TURN OFF
▶ ENG TEST sw 1(2) : HOLD FAULT POSITION
▶ Associated LOOP A & B lights..................................................................COMES ON
▶ MC........................................................................................................COMES ON
▶ SC ..................................................... ..................................................... SOUNDS
▶ LOOP on FWS......................................................................FLASHING DISPLAYED
▶ ENG TEST sw 1(2)........................................................................................RELEASE
▶ ALL lights................................................................................................TURN OFF
▶ ENG TEST sw 1(2) : HOLD FIRE POSITION
▶ FIRE HANDLE RED light 1(2)................................. ................................. COMES ON
▶ MW................................................... ................................................... COMES ON
▶ CRC .................................................... .................................................... SOUNDS
▶ ENG 1(2) FIRE on EWD & FWS ..............................................................DISPLAYED
▶ MW ...................................................... ...................................................... PRESS
In order to silence CRC and turn off MW.
Note
In order to protect the feathering pumps from damage, 10 min delay between test and takeoff,
or between static/dynamic tests, must be respected.
▶ ATPCS selector ..................................... ..................................... LEFT ARM POSITION
▶ ATPCS ARM light.............................. .............................. COMES ON OR FLASHING
Note
If ATPCS ARM light is flashing, Refer to MMEL - 61-22-05 - Torque Signal
▶ TQ ....................................................... ....................................................... > 60 %
▶ ATPCS selector ................................................................................ ENG 1 POSITION
▶ ENG 2.................................................... .................................................... UPTRIM
▶ TQ 1........................................................ ........................................................ 0 %
After 2.15 s
▶ ARM Light.............................................. .............................................. TURNS OFF
▶ ATPCS selector .................................... .................................... RIGHT ARM POSITION
▶ ATPCS ARM light.............................. .............................. COMES ON OR FLASHING
Note
If ATPCS ARM light is flashing, Refer to MMEL - 61-22-05 - Torque Signal
▶ TQ ....................................................... ....................................................... > 60 %
▶ ATPCS selector ................................................................................ ENG 2 POSITION
▶ ENG 1.................................................... .................................................... UPTRIM
▶ TQ 2........................................................ ........................................................ 0 %
After 2.15 s
▶ ARM Light.............................................. .............................................. TURNS OFF
▶ ATPCS selector ..................................... ..................................... NEUTRAL POSITION
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
Do not remove mask from its storage position.
▶ AUDIO CONTROL PANEL selector ..............................................................SET TO INT
▶ PTT AND RESET ................................................................................PRESS & HOLD
▶ BLINKER.................................................. .................................................. CHECK
Blinker momentarily turns yellow and then goes black. Blinker remains yellow in case of
leak.
Oxygen flow sounds through loudspeakers every time that the blinker turns yellow.
▶ LOUD SPEAKERS.............................. .............................. OXYGEN FLOW SOUNDS
▶ RED RELEASE CLIPS ........................................ ........................................ SQUEEZE
Red release clips on each side of the oxygen mask.
▶ OXYGEN MASK HARNESS................................... ................................... INFLATES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°01
1608 / 45 TOC
FCOM Table of Content Page n°02
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Configuration changes should be made at VLE VFE when decelerating. This procedure enables
reaching VAPP speed at 500 ft above runway in IMC (Instrumental Meteorological Conditions).
Note
If deceleration rate on approach appears insufficient, it is possible to increase it by increasing
NP on 100 % OVRD, but that will result in an increased interior noise.
1) Engine Failure
Directional control must be maintained with rudder (which disengages automatically YD and
AP if previously engaged) and aileron, in a manner similar to what was described for the
continued takeoff case
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
- Decaying airspeed
- Inappropriate thrust settings
- High G loading
- High bank angle
- Inappropriate aircraft configuration (flaps)
- Ice contamination or failure to select ANTI/DE ICING SYSTEM
- Misuse of automation (V/S mode for climb for example)
- Loss of situational awareness.
Note
An aircraft stall can occur at any attitude and airspeed.
4) Approach to stall and stall recovery
The flight crew must take immediate action when:
- any indication of an approach to stall is observed,
- stall warning or stall alert activates,
- or any stall cues are observed,
by performing a stall recovery procedure.
a) Recovery procedure
- Fly the aircraft first
o Reduce angle of attack
- If activated, follow the stick pusher
- Nose down pitch control until stick shaker stops
- Nose down pitch trim as needed
o Increase power as needed
o If FLAPS 0°, select FLAPS 15° otherwise maintain flaps configuration
o Bank: wings level
If the stick pusher activates, it shall not be compensated by the flight crew as it helps in
lowering the angle of attack and recovery of the aircraft control. Although the flight crew
should react quickly , there is no need for large and abrupt control inputs. During a stall
recovery, maximum power is not systematically needed. The power has to be adapted.
For propeller driven aircraft, power application energizes the air flow around the wing,
assisting in stall recovery. Reduction in pitch attitude is the priority because it permits to
rapidly regain control of the aircraft. This action can result in a loss of altitude, but
moreover, it is the fastest and safest way to recover the situation. The use of rudder shall
be avoided because it will generate sideslip and still increase the angle of attack.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
-The flight controls performance remains good, however the force required to
maneuver in roll (and to reduce pitch angle) may be increased
- Above the reduced angle of attack threshold for stall warning:
o An aerodynamic buffeting may occur, whose strength will increase with
increasing ice accumulation and increasing angle of attack.
o Stability may be affected in roll, however the stick pusher threshold was
designed to prevent an increase of the angle of attack that could generate a
risk of wing rocking.
Airframe vibrations or buffeting is a indication of stall and the flight crew should react
accordingly. An inadvertent roll motion shall be considered as an indication of stall.
WARNING
APPROACH TO STALL EXERCISES WITH STICK PUSHER INHIBITED OR FAILED
ARE PROHIBITED.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.2 DATA CARD PROCESSING
ANOR.2.1 Takeoff
_f10b9f0f-4dba-4f02-8c53-debf75e71242 16 JUN 2017
ATR TAKEOFF
15 4.5
OBJ TQ: V1:
16.5 4
20 3
RTO TQ: VR:
23 2
V2: 26 1
29 0
VmLB 0°:
norm 32.5 -1
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00956-C-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ATR LANDING
GA TQ: FLAPS:
VGA: VAPP:
VmLB 0°:
norm
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00957-A-02-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.3 POWERBACK AND PUSHBACK OPERATIONS
1 Pushback Operations
Foreword
_086e5d5d-0814-4532-a9c9-580fa1472882 30 AUG 2019
PUSHBACK WITH GROUND TEAM AND SERVICING (2 STEPS PROCEDURE)
- NAC OVHT and ENG FIRE can be triggered during push back in hotel mode with a
tailwind greater than 10 kt, including aircraft direction changes throughout the procedure
- If the tailwind is above this limit, the push back has to be done with the propeller(s)
running and unfeathered, in respect with ground safety rules and airport local rules
- Nosewheel steering must be switched OFF. Wait for disconnection of the tow bar by the
ground staff before to set the steering ON
- Ground staff and flight crew must remain connected, using conventional signs and/or
headphones, all along the push back procedure
- Each flight crew member must keep his feet on the floor.
CAUTION
NEVER USE BRAKES during pushback to avoid tail strike and/or strain on towing system.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
● Forward move of the aircraft observed
▶ PEDAL BRAKE.............. .............. USE
▶ BRAKE HANDLE......... ......... PARKING
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.4 NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
ANOR.4.1 Noise Abatement Procedures
_2ea83f65-00bc-4818-8524-4d0fda0ce33e 22 DEC 2017
1) On Ground
Even if not required for turbopropeller aircraft, ATR recommends the following procedures
for noise reduction on the ground.
- Do not use reverse while taxiing
- Minimize the use of reverse at landing.
2) In Flight
No particular noise abatement procedures are recommended in flight.
3) Local Aerodrome Procedures
Refer to published airport manuals.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.5 WET AND CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS OPERATIONS
ANOR.5.1 Runway Surface Descriptor
_23ec5756-fb4c-482d-a0c4-9ebf5b0b06e9 04 MAY 2021
The runway contaminants significantly affect the takeoff performance.
The following section gives the definition of the different runway states and their related
influence.
Compact snow Snow that has been compacted into a solid mass
such that aeroplane tires, at operating pressures
and loadings, will run on the surface without
significant further compaction or rutting of the
surface.
Dry snow Snow from which a snowball cannot readily be
made.
Frost Ice crystals formed from airborne moisture on a
surface whose temperature is at or below freezing;
frost differs from ice in that the frost crystals grow
independently and, therefore, have a more
granular texture.
Ice Water that has frozen or compacted snow that has
transitioned into ice, in cold and dry conditions.
Slush Snow that is so water-saturated that water will
drain from it when a handful is picked up or will
splatter if stepped on forcefully.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
SPEED
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01015-A-01-N
- Fig. 1 : Friction Coefficient vs Aircraft Speed -
The friction coefficient μ is the ratio of maximum available tire friction force and vertical load
acting on a tire.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
3) Precipitation Drag
Precipitation drag is composed of:
- Movements drag: Produced by the movement of the contaminant fluid from the path of
the tire
- Spray impingement drag: Produced by the spray thrown up by the wheels (mainly
those of the nose gear) onto the fuselage.
4) Aquaplaning Phenomenon
The presence of water on the runway creates a water film between the tire and the runway.
This results in a reduction of the dry area. This phenomenon becomes more critical at higher
speeds, where the water cannot be squeezed out from between the tire and the runway.
Aquaplaning (or hydroplaning) is a situation where the tires of the aircraft are, to a large
extent, separated from the runway surface by a thin fluid film. Under these conditions, tire
traction drops to almost negligible values along with aircraft wheels’ braking. Wheel steering
for directional control is, therefore, virtually not operative.
NO REACTION
TIRE/RUNWAY
ROTATION
NO BRAKING CAPACITY
WATER
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01016-A-03-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
35 ft
15 ft
RUNWAY TERRAIN
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01019-A-02-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
POWER REDUCTION
TAKEOFF POWER + BRAKES APPLICATION
V1
V=0 V=0
2s SWY
ASD
N (DRY or WET)
POWER REDUCTION
TAKEOFF POWER RTO + BRAKES APPLICATION
V1
V=0 V=0
V
EF
1s 2s SWY
ASD
N-1 (DRY or WET)
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01020-A-01-N
Note
1) ASD definition on a contaminated runway is the same as on a wet runway. The
values of the ASD on contaminated runways are given as advisory materials (Refer
to ADVISORY MATERIAL - CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS), and are demonstrated
with the use of reversers. Additional information on the correction to apply when
decelerating without reverse is available too.
2) The TOR, TOD and ASD requirements differ between dry runways on one side, and
wet & contaminated on the other side.
For instance, the screen height for wet and contaminated runways is decreased to
15 ft when determining the TOR and TOD. Or the use of reverse thrust is permitted if
determining the ASD on wet and contaminated runways, although it is forbidden on
dry runways.
However the takeoff limitations on wet and contaminated runways shall not be less
penalizing than the limitations on dry runways.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.6 ABORTED TAKEOFF
ANOR.6.1 General
_9a69241f-77b2-4d1e-ba5e-7f174f0246cb 05 APR 2019
Takeoff can be aborted for several operational or technical reasons. It is not possible to list all
of these factors. However, in order to help the captain make his decision, the TO INHIB
function inhibits the alerts that are nonessential until gear retraction.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
The success of an aborted takeoff depends on the captain making timely decisions, and using
the proper techniques.
In particular, the flight crew should keep in mind that the inappropriate techniques, and the
degraded conditions listed below have a negative impact on the landing distance, and on the
result of the aborted takeoff procedure:
- Delay in performing the stopping procedure
- Keeping Flight Idle during deceleration instead of Ground Idle
- Not applying fully nose down control column during deceleration
- Damaged tires
- Worn brakes or higher than normal initial brakes temperature
- Brakes not being fully applied
- A runway friction coefficient lower than assumed in computations
- An error in gross weight calculation.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.6.2 Decision Making
_119ff42e-5f70-4c5f-a64c-9564931b6367 19 DEC 2017
The decision to abort a takeoff and to stop the aircraft should be made by the Captain.
Therefore the Captain should keep his/her hand on the thrust levers until the aircraft reaches
V1, whether the Captain is the Pilot Flying (PF) or the Pilot Monitoring (PM).
The time available for decision making is limited. To minimize the risk, many alerts considered
non-essential are inhibited between TO INHIB engagement and gear retraction. Therefore, any
warnings triggered during this period must be considered as significant.
1) Below V1
The Captain should consider discontinuing the takeoff, if any of the following conditions
occur:
- Master warning / caution
- Unusual noise or vibration
- ATPCS not armed
- Windshear
- Cabin smoke / fire
- Abnormal acceleration
- Tire failure
- Unsafe / unable to fly
- Engine failure / fire
- Takeoff configuration warning
- Bird strike
- Window failure.
Note
The list is not exhaustive.
2) Above V1
Takeoff must be continued, because it may not be possible to stop the aircraft on the
remaining runway.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAPT F/O
▶ BRAKES .............. .............. AS RQRD ▶ LO PITCH..........CHECK & ANNOUNCE
ENG LO PITCH ANNOUNCE REVERSE
2 ENG 1
NO REVERSE NO REVERSE
0
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
High-pressure air from the lower surface of the wings flows around the wingtips to the lower
pressure region above the wings. A pair of counter rotating vortices is thus shed from the
wings: The right wing vortex rotates counterclockwise, and the left wing vortex rotates
clockwise. The region of rotating air behind the aircraft is where wake turbulence occurs.
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01021-A-01-N
2) Vortex Strength
The strength of the turbulence is determined predominantly by the weight, wingspan, and
speed of the aircraft.
Usually, vortices descend at an initial rate of about 300 to 500 ft/min for about 30 s. The
descent rate decreases and eventually approaches zero between 500 and 900 ft below the
flight path. Flying at or above the flight path provides the best method for avoidance.
Maintaining a vertical separation of at least 1 000 ft when crossing below the previous
aircraft may be considered safe.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
TH
TPA
GH
FLI
ft
00
TO9
500
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01022-A-01-N
3) Induced Roll
An encounter with wake turbulence usually results in induced rolling or pitch moments.
However, in rare cases an encounter could cause structural damage to the aircraft. In more
than one instance, flight crew has described an encounter to be like “hitting a wall”.
The dynamic forces of the vortex can exceed the roll or pitch capability of the aircraft to
overcome these forces. During test programs, the wake was approached from all directions
to evaluate the effect of encounter direction on response. One item was common to all
encounters: without a concerted effort by the flight crew to check the wake, the aircraft
would be ejected from the wake and an aircraft upset could occur.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
COUNTER CONTROL WA
KE
VO
R
TE
X
FL
O
W
F IE
LD
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01023-A-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8 ADVERSE WEATHER
ANOR.8.1 ICING AND COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS
ANOR.8.1.1 IN FLIGHT ICING CONDITIONS
ANOR.8.1.1.1 Introduction
_a729b8e6-56b6-422e-974e-78e9a64bedb2 17 JUL 2019
Icing conditions can be encountered on ground and/or in flight. Aircraft certification
requirements (Refer to EASA CS25 and 14 CFR part 25, Appendix C), describe the icing
conditions that were considered likely to be encountered in commercial aviation, in flight.
On ground, aircraft surfaces can be contaminated by frozen moisture such as frost, snow, ice
or slush, Refer to GROUND ICING CONDITIONS.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Aircraft can be subject to ice accretion when flying in icing conditions. The ice accretion
depends on:
- The air mass characteristics, mainly its liquid water content and the size of the water
droplets contained in the air.
- The aircraft configuration, for given external conditions. The way ice will build up on the
airframe is mainly related to angle of attack and speed.
It is therefore important to differentiate the icing conditions as defined by the environment and
the effect of the ice accretion on the airframe.
Flying through the same cloud with the same aircraft but different parameters (weight, speed...)
may result in different ice accretion rates and shapes.
The following chapters are intended to provide guidance to flight crews to identify the type of
icing environment, its effect on the aircraft, and to apply the procedures accordingly.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.1.2 Definitions - Atmospheric Icing Conditions
_41cd0f01-aed5-4988-87bd-f1e4f03b398f 22 JUL 2019
Atmospheric icing conditions exist when:
- OAT on ground and for takeoff is at or below 5 °C
- TAT in flight is at or below 7 °C, and
- Visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog, mist, rain, snow, sleet and
ice crystals).
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Icing
Accretion
Effect On Effect
Icing Rate With Effect On
Definition Rate Of On
Category anti and de Cruise speed
Climb Handling
icing
system ON
Trace Ice becomes perceptible. Rate of
accumulation slightly greater than Climb
performance
sublimation. De icing/anti icing equipment Negligible
is lower than
is not utilized unless encountered for an IAS is lower
in normal
extended period of time (over 1 hour). than in normal
condition
condition but
Light The rate of accumulation may create a but Stall
stabilized. The
problem if flight is prolonged in this stabilized. occurs at
use of anti and
environment (over 1 hour). Occasional use The use of a higher
de icing
of de icing and anti icing equipment Stabilized anti and de speed
systems will
removes/prevents accumulation. It does icing and lower
be enough to
not present a problem if the de icing/anti systems will angle of
limit the loss of
icing equipment is used. be enough attack
performance
to limit the
Moderate The rate of accumulation is such that even Refer to
loss of
short encounters become potentially CRUISE
performance
hazardous and use of de icing and anti Stabilized
Refer to
icing equipment or flight diversion is
Climb
necessary.
Severe The rate of accumulation is such that ice Icing in not Rate of Stall
protection systems fail to remove the contained, IAS climb rapidly occurs at
accumulation of ice, or ice accumulates in is decreasing. decreasing a higher
locations not normally prone to icing, such Alerting level: Alerting speed
as areas aft of protected surfaces and any Unable to Level: and lower
other areas identified by the manufacturer. maintain IAS Unable to angle of
Immediate exit from the condition is Increasing above ICING maintain an attack.
necessary. BUG average V/S Abnormal
+10 kt above vibrations
100 ft/min at , and/or
ICING BUG abnormal
+10 kt roll
control
One of the main drawbacks of these categories/definitions is that they can be very subjective.
As described earlier, ice accretion depends on several parameters and the severity of icing
conditions on an aircraft cannot be directly measured.
Note
Crew experience will influence their perception of icing intensity. So when encountering icing,
it is necessary to be as objective as possible, keeping in mind that icing level evaluated as
light by a crew may be evaluated as severe by another crew.
A correct assessment of icing conditions is essential in case of severe icing encounter. Alerting
levels are defined for severe icing conditions to help the crew to perform an objective
assessment. (Refer to AFM - SEVERE ICING DETECTION for severe icing indications).
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Performance decrement:
The effects of ice accretion on the aircraft first consist in a drag increase.
It can generate either:
- A reduction of the vertical speed (especially in climb), or/and
- A loss of airspeed (especially in cruise).
The drag increase can be very slow and progressive or on the contrary fast and massive.
The airspeed and vertical speed should be closely monitored in order to detect ice accretion
that may not be visually observed (such as clear ice).
Handling cues:
Abnormal handling feeling, incorrect trim setting or identification of any abnormal vibrations
may be cues of ice accretion.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
No aircraft is certified for flight in icing conditions with droplets larger than this diameter.
Severe icing conditions are defined by a situation where the aircraft ice protection systems
cannot cope with the effect of ice accretion.
Therefore the ice accretion keeps increasing and leads to continuous performance
degradation.
This is the reason why severe icing conditions must be avoided and, in case of unexpected
encounter, immediately escaped.
CAUTION
If freezing rain/or freezing drizzle is observed:
ATR recommends:
- To delay take off at departure airport, or
- To delay approach and landing at destination airport, or
- To divert flight to an alternate airport.
If flight crew identifies any of the above indications, the emergency severe icing procedure
must be immediately applied.
It can be difficult for the crew to detect icing conditions degradation to severe icing (eg: If the
ice accretion rate slightly exceeds the aircraft deicing capabilities, the loss of performance will
be slow but progressive). In consequence, the aircraft performance must be assessed by close
monitoring of the rate of climb and/or the airspeed. Continuous decrease of one of those
parameters is an indication of severe icing conditions.
The flight crew should react as soon as they identify a continuous loss of performance and
before reaching performance criteria:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
LIFT
ANGLE OF ATTACK
ICING AOA NORMAL
STALL WARNING STALL WARNING
THRESHOLD THRESHOLD
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00960-A-01-N
As illustrated by the graph, aerodynamic degradation of the aircraft depends on the angle of
attack. The lower the angle of attack is, the less percentage of degradation is.
When flying in icing condition, the angle of attack should be kept as low as possible.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
The angle of attack can be reduced by :
- increasing the speed, or
- descending
In case of ice accretion, stall occurs at a higher speed and lower angle of attack.
Protection against stall is ensured by:
- the lowering of the stall warning thresholds when ICING AOA green light is ON, which
comes as a consequence of switching one of both horns ANTI-ICING ON.
Note
The lowered stall warning AOA thresholds defined for icing conditions remain active
as long as the ICING AOA green light is ON.
Once the aircraft is visually verified clear of ice, to recover the normal condition
thresholds, the crew shall press the ICING AOA pb , which turns the ICING AOA
green light off.
- the respect of minimum maneuver/operating speeds defined for icing conditions.
2) Drag
The drag polar is also heavily affected:
- Greater drag at given angle of attack
- Greater drag at a given lift
- Best lift to drag ratio at a lower lift coefficient.
3) Impact on Aircraft performance
Loss of lift combined with drag increase leads to performance decrement.
This loss of performance is seen through the decrease of:
- Vertical speed (especially in climb), and/or
- Speed (especially in cruise),
Note
All performance data given for ICING CONDITIONS were derived from flight test
measurements performed with ICE SHAPES representative of the worst icing cases
considered by certification combined with losses of propeller efficiency.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.1.6 Ice Protection System
_72c94041-0194-4dd5-a22d-9b71017e5086 10 JUL 2019
The ATR is equipped with both anti icing and de icing systems.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Residual icing must be considered not only during periods when ice accretion develops but
also after icing conditions have been exited.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
INCREASE
DEGRADED PERF
SPEED
+ 28 %
+ 22 %
CRUISE SPEED CRUISE SPEED
LOW LOW
+ 50 cts
(Increase of 0.005 of drag coefficient)
APM monitoring starts 2 min after landing gear and flap retraction and continues throughout
the flight as long as:
- aircraft is in clean configuration
- both engines are operating.
Note
If an engine is restarted in flight following an engine flame out the APM can only be recovered
once the aircraft is on the ground.
APM alerts can be triggered provided that SAT is below 10 °C and at least one the following
conditions are met :
- ICING AOA is or has been illuminated during the flight,
- DE ICING AIRFRAME pb selected ON,
- ice accretion detected by the ice detector.
Performance degradation due to ice buildup on the airframe is the most likely cause of APM
alerts; however wind gradients or mountain waves can trigger APM alert.
The flight crew should not solely rely on the APM alerts and should use all available indications
(performance, handling and visual cues) to assess ice accretion and aircraft state.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
8 Operational Guidance For Flight In Icing Conditions
Flight Preparation
_b38ff321-8c7e-4098-bfd8-032405fe1fef 17 JUL 2019
When icing conditions are forecasted, the impact on flight performance must be assessed
during flight preparation.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
The Maximum Recommended Icing Flight Level is displayed on QRH/OPS DATA/ MAX
CRUISE 2 ENGINES tables. Refer to MAX CRUISE
Example:
For an ATR 72–212A with a takeoff weight of 22T, ICING BUG is 165 kt. In ISA +5 °C and if
icing conditions are expected, to maintain at least a margin of 40 kt between ICING BUG and
the cruise speed target, the maximum cruise level would be FL180 where cruise speed target
is 205 kt.
Note
When icing conditions are expected, flight data must be computed with aircraft performances
in icing conditions Refer to PERFORMANCE
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Strategy to avoid performance degradation in icing conditions
_885b56a4-d5c6-4282-b700-3b84be39a9b4 17 JUL 2019
The aircraft is certified to be safely operated in icing conditions. It is equipped with anti icing
and de icing systems that provide a protection against icing. However, environmental
conditions may exist in which the ice accretion rate exceeds the protection capabilities of the
aircraft. In such case, the airspeed in cruise or the vertical speed climb cannot be maintained
and keeps decreasing.
In order to assess the icing environment in which ATR aircraft fly, data from about 17000 flights
worldwide has been analyzed. The information comes from the recorded ice detection signal
sent by the advisory ice detection system.
It is assumed by aeronautical community that icing environmental conditions have a limited
vertical extension: by descending several hundred or a few thousand feet, it is generally
possible to exit such conditions.
The chart below is a Cumulative Frequency Distribution (CFD) showing the probability that the
ice detection stops after a change of altitude lower than the value on the horizontal axis. It
shows that the probability to exit icing conditions by changing the altitude of 3 000 ft is 93 %.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Altitude step during ice detection (ft)
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00030-A-02-N
The way to escape icing conditions will depend on various factors (such as external conditions,
crew experience, weather forecasts, planned route...) but in any case, the following factors
should be considered:
- Aircraft energy: when aircraft energy is low (IAS below ICING BUG +30 kt or V/S
below 300 ft/min), flight crew must consider level off or descent.
Note
At Max Recommended Icing Flight Level, remaining aircraft energy is not sufficient to
climb.
- Ice accretion rate: As soon as ice buildup on the aircraft begins, flight crew should
consider a plan of actions to prevent icing condition degradation.
Descending combines three positive effects:
1) helps increasing speed with an energy transfer from potential energy (altitude) to kinetic
energy (airspeed);
2) reduces immediately the angle of attack and thus reduce the ice accretion;
3) more power provided by the engines.
Severe icing conditions leads to an aircraft energy reduction associated with significant ice
accretion rate. In consequence, descending is the best way to escape severe icing conditions.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Flight in Icing Conditions
_d553a80d-e3b6-49d6-aa7b-84807e35d307 17 FEB 2021
Due to the impact of ice accretion on aircraft flight characteristics, minimum speed and bank
angle limitation must be adapted to the encountered icing condition level.
The following table summarizes the impacts of icing condition level on minimum speed (with its
associated bank angle limitation), and aircraft systems:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Anti/de icing
Icing Minimum Speed Icing AP/FD use
system
condition AOA
level Anti De light
BANK IAS FD AP
icing icing
ICING BUG
LOW
Icing (VmLB0 icing)
ON OFF ON YES YES
Conditions HIGH (Auto ICING BUG
computed) +10 kt
Ice ICING BUG
HIGH ON ON ON YES YES
accretion +10 kt
When
Leaving ICING BUG
HIGH OFF OFF ON YES YES
Icing +10 kt
Conditions
WHITE BUG
When LOW (VmLB0 normal
aircraft is conditions)
visually OFF OFF OFF YES YES
verified WHITE BUG
HIGH (Auto +10 kt (VmHB0
clear of ice computed)
normal conditions)
ICING BUG
LOW NO a
Degraded +10 kt
ON ON ON YES
Perf alert HIGH (Auto ICING BUG YES
computed) +30 kt
Severe Icing
conditions HIGH (Auto ICING BUG
ON ON ON YES b NO
or Increase computed) b +30 kt
Speed alert
a YES if accelerating to ICING BUG +30 kt
b If DEGRADED PERF or INCREASE SPEED APM alerts are triggered. If no APM alerts, accelerate and maintain IAS
above ICING BUG +30 kt to use FD and perform HIGH BANK turn.
When severe icing condition is detected, descend immediately, then inform Air Traffic Control.
Apply procedure specified in the Emergency Procedures chapter, Refer to EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES.
Note
Vmin OPS increases automatically when ice accretion is detected by the ice detector.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Note
The autopilot may mask handling cues that indicate adverse changes in handling
characteristics. So, the use of the autopilot is prohibited when:
- in severe icing, or
- following DEGRADED PERF alert, it is not possible to accelerate and maintain IAS
above ICING BUG +30 kt, or
- unusual lateral trim is required while the aircraft is in icing conditions, or
- autopilot trim warnings are triggered while the aircraft is in icing conditions.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Climb in Icing Conditions
_c2592b0e-7797-4843-9a7d-e71383a5c2b2 17 JUL 2019
For climb in icing conditions, the AP/FD must be used in IAS or V/NAV IAS mode.
IAS and V/NAV IAS mode are used to maintain the aircraft speed by adjusting the pitch, and in
consequence the rate of climb. Any other vertical mode (pitch hold, V/S) is prohibited in climb
in icing conditions.
For ATR 42, the recommended IAS for the climb is the higher of :
- 160 kt, or
- ICING BUG in icing conditions, or
- ICING BUG +10 kt as soon as accretion is detected
ATR recommends anticipating the entry into icing conditions: if the aircraft is not in icing
conditions yet but approaches icing conditions (for instance, a cloud layer above and/or TAT
progressively decreasing), the target IAS should be increased and the anti icing systems
engaged before actually entering icing conditions.
The flight crew should monitor the rate of climb to identify any possible loss of performance. At
any time above safety altitude, a decrease in performance can lead the flight crew to choose a
cruise level below the initial target.
Given the factors that influence the rate of climb (weight, temperature, turbulence...), it may not
be easy for the flight crew to detect a climb performance lower than normal.
However the operational ceilings are defined when the rate of climb reaches a threshold of:
- - 300 ft/min in normal condition
- - 100 ft/min in icing condition
Since they are computed with a lower residual rate of climb in icing conditions, the operational
ceiling values may be higher than in normal conditions. In such case, the operational ceiling is
the lowest of the two.
In icing conditions, ATR recommends to target Maximum Recommended Icing Flight Level
instead of the operational ceiling.
Indeed, when the average climb rate reaches 100 ft/min or less, a level off will certainly not be
enough to regain airspeed and the severe icing procedure has to be applied.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Cruise in Icing Conditions
_eb2ddeb6-769a-4584-ac20-5c7d65967a9a 03 MAY 2021
LONG RANGE CRUISE is not permitted in icing conditions.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ATR highly recommends to target a cruise flight level not above the maximum recommended
icing flight level. This flight level ensures an appropriate margin against minimum icing speed
(40 kt).
Any ice accretion will generate an increase in drag and a decrease in airspeed. Whatever the
severity of ice accretion, there will still be a loss due to ice on unprotected areas (e.g. radome,
wipers, spinners...). In most situations, the use of anti and de icing systems will be enough to
limit the loss of performance and it may even be almost transparent.
As soon as a loss of airspeed is identified, the flight crew should monitor that it stabilizes.
If the airspeed keeps decreasing, the flight crew should take all necessary actions to maintain
airspeed above ICING BUG +10 kt. To regain or maintain airspeed, a first action can be to
increase the rotation speed of the propellers by setting the CL to 100 % OVRD . This helps in
de icing the blades. If the IAS continues to decrease, the flight crew should define a strategy to
escape from current icing conditions (MSA, escape route...).
In any case if the airspeed cannot be maintained above ICING BUG +10 kt, the flight crew
shall immediately apply the severe icing procedure and initiate a descent.
Example:
ATR 42-500, 18T , ISA+20, cruising at FL220:
The speed target is 189 kt, ICING BUG is 158 kt.
If ice accretion occurs and IAS stabilizes around 175 kt, flight crew shall consider a scenario in
order to escape icing conditions, in addition to a close monitoring of the IAS.
In this situation, it is not possible to climb with IAS above ICING BUG +10 kt and a Vertical
Speed above 100 ft/min.
Therefore the only course of action would be to descend and wait for the speed to stabilize. If
icing environment does not improve, further descent would be initiated.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Single Engine Operation in Icing Conditions
_551242fc-5e56-4eea-8244-626b47405d71 08 JUL 2019
In icing conditions, final takeoff climb, en route and drift down procedures must be performed
with flaps 15.
Consequently, whenever minimum icing speeds are imposed (icing AOA is ON) and obstacle
limitations exist, single engine critical phases (final takeoff climb, en route, drift down
procedures) must be performed with FLAPS 15 configuration.
Note
If no obstacle limitations exist, FLAPS 0 may be used for single engine cruise in order to
benefit from a higher cruise speed but at a lower cruising altitude.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.1.8 Flight Procedures In Icing Conditions
_7ab6155c-396f-4cc6-bfc6-2c37766cb871 15 JUL 2019
Following procedures must be applied in function of the level of icing conditions:.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
However environmental conditions may exist that are difficult to forecast and may exceed the
aircraft’s deicing capabilities. Such conditions are referred to as “severe icing conditions” and
request to apply SEVERE ICING procedure.
(Refer to Certification Framework and Case of Severe Icing)
To help the flight crew to detect aircraft performance degradation, APM can trigger three levels
of alert with associated procedures to be apply:
- CRUISE SPEED LOW (normal procedure)
- DEGRADED PERF (abnormal procedure)
- INCREASED SPEED (abnormal procedure)
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.2 GROUND ICING CONDITIONS
ANOR.8.1.2.1 Definitions
_786ad5c3-8ec3-45d8-a053-810c78674a51 25 MAR 2020
Ground icing conditions may be expected when the OAT is at or below 5 °C and contaminants
as frost, ice, snow or slush are accumulated on ground surfaces (ramps, taxiways or runways)
or aircraft critical surfaces.
Aircraft critical surface can be also contaminated by moisture present in the form of either
precipitation (snow, rain, drizzle, fog) or condensation.
Ice or frost may also build up when the aircraft is exposed to any form of moisture, after the
surfaces have been cold-soaked during previous cruise flight at high altitudes, after the aircraft
has been refueled with cold fuel, or after it has been exposed to low overnight air
temperatures.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 Technical Aspects
Effect of Aircraft Contamination On Ground
_0d39ee3d-cb84-4ce0-a637-66230a224605 09 JUL 2019
When aircraft encounters ground icing conditions, critical aircraft surfaces and system may be
covered with frozen contaminants that can significantly affect aerodynamic characteristics.
The aircraft performance is certified based upon an uncontaminated or clean structure.
Ice, snow or frost accumulations will disturb the airflow, affecting lift and drag and also
increasing weight.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Premature aerodynamic stall or out of trim on the pitch axis associated with degraded handling
qualities can be a direct consequence of a takeoff with contaminated airframe.
Correct functioning of aircraft systems such as the powerplant (engine and propeller), landing
gear doors, braking, air data system, flight control surfaces and actuators, can be drastically
affected by contamination on ground.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Aircraft Critical Surfaces
_d974c99c-0920-4b39-8a8e-a2412d4541e3 09 JUL 2019
The following parts of the aircraft must be considered as aircraft critical surfaces:
• Wing surfaces including leading edges • Static vents
• Horizontal stabilizer upper and lower surface • Angle-of-attack sensors
• Vertical stabilizer and rudder • Control surface cavities
• Fuselage • Engines
• Air data probes • Generally intakes and outlets
• Landing gear and brake
• Landing gear doors
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Clean Aircraft Concept
_96823bcb-a497-454f-bc53-7f5e74d54e64 17 JUL 2019
The clean aircraft concept as described in the ICAO - DOC 9640 - Chapter 2 is as follows:
During conditions conductive to aircraft icing on ground, take-off shall not be attempted when
ice, snow, slush or frost is present or adhering to the wing, tail, control surfaces, engine air
inlets or propellers.
Any deposit of ice, snow or frost on the external surfaces of an aircraft may drastically affect its
performance due to reduced aerodynamic lift and increased drag resulting from the disturbed
airflow. Furthermore, slush, freezing snow or ice may cause moving parts, such as control
surfaces and flap-actuating mechanisms, to jam, thus creating a hazardous situation. These
adverse effects on the aerodynamic properties of the airfoil may result in a sudden departure
from the commanded flight path and may not be preceded by any cockpit indications or
aerodynamic warnings to the pilot
A large number of variables can influence the formation of ice and frost and the accumulation
of snow and slush causing surface roughness on an aircraft. These variables include:
- Ambient temperature
- Aircraft skin temperature
- Precipitation rate and moisture content
- De icing /anti icing fluid temperature
- The fluid/water ratio of the de icing and anti icing fluid
- Relative humidity
- Wind velocity and direction.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
They can also affect the de icing capabilities of de icing fluids and the anti icing capabilities of
anti icing fluids. As a result, a well-defined time for the protection provided by an anti icing fluid
cannot be established.
Numerous techniques for complying with the Clean Aircraft Concept have been developed.
The application of adequate de icing, followed by an application of appropriate anti icing fluid,
provides the best protection against contamination. A visual or physical check of critical aircraft
surfaces to confirm that the treatment has been effective and the aircraft is in compliance with
the Clean Aircraft Concept must be carried out.
WARNING
TAKEOFF ONLY WITH CLEAN AIRCRAFT.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
3 Guidance for Ground Icing Conditions Operation
Flight Preparation - Performance Penalties
_296d49d8-f060-4275-ab3b-c28bcbf78068 08 JUL 2019
Refer to WET AND CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS OPERATIONS.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Preflight Check
_caf95c6c-11f1-473d-b4fa-6fa2f184b295 25 MAR 2020
When potential contamination of the aircraft is expected to occur, any preventive measures
shall be taken to prevent contaminant accumulation on critical surfaces while the aircraft is
parked.
Aircraft is considered contaminated if one of the following external conditions are present on
one or more of the aircraft critical surfaces:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
ATR recommends to delay takeoff if freezing rain and/or freezing drizzle is observed.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Preflight Check - Preliminary Procedure
_9fc92bf1-4ce6-4776-ba14-ba1a67c2dcdc 16 DEC 2020
The following path should be followed in order to know whether a deep external inspection
needs to be carried out or not:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
- Activation of the spoilers is a good clue to asses if the extrados is contaminated or not: if
the color is bright, or if on the contrary it is dull therefore contaminated by frost.
- Pass the hand on the top of the passenger door during the pre-flight (thus standing on
the last step of the staircase) in order to be able to evaluate a possible frost on the
fuselage and especially its type (fresh snow, melted snow, ice, etc ...).
This position also gives a very good angle of view on the left wing, since the eyes are
found almost at the height of the extrados and the top of the wing.
CAUTION
When the cabin is heated on ground, passing the hand on the top of the passenger door is
not necessarily adequate to evaluate a possible frost on the fuselage.
In case of doubt, a detailed visual inspection has to be carried out.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Preflight Check - Exterior Safety Inspection
_81ecb047-e77e-4ec9-961c-79aa9b947aa8 25 MAR 2020
To ensure that takeoff is performed with a clean aircraft, an external inspection has to be
carried out bearing in mind that such phenomenon as clear ice cannot be visually detected.
Devices such as platform, ladder, are necessary to conduct effective inspection of elevated
surfaces (wing, horizontal stabilizers).
Thin hoarfrost is acceptable on the upper surface of the fuselage but might be the evidence of
hoarfrost on other aircraft critical surfaces.
Note
Thin hoarfrost is typically a white crystalline deposit which usually develops uniformly on
exposed surfaces on cold and cloudless nights; it is so thin that a person can distinguish
surface features (lines or markings) beneath it.
Perform the Exterior Safety inspection:
▶ FOLLOWING COMPONENTS .................. CHECKED FREE OF FROST, ICE AND SNOW
- Aircraft critical surfaces;
- Landing gear assemblies (including brakes) and tires, landing gear doors;
- Engine inlets, inlet lips, propeller blades and spinners;
- Drains, bleeds, probes (pitots, static ports, TAT sensors, angle of attack sensors);
- Fuel tank ventilation;
- Radome;
- Verify that the commercial water supplies are not frozen and have been refilled (these
should have been emptied prior to the cold soak).
If one of the elements listed above is found contaminated, the anti-de icing procedure has to
be carried out.
In addition, if no contamination is found but precipitation is present or expected prior to takeoff,
anti icing procedure should be considered based on factors such as :
- Outside air temperature
- Aircraft skin temperature
- Tank fuel temperature
- And other factors based on operator experience.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
CAUTION
All external surfaces must be clear of snow, frost and ice before takeoff.
Particular Case: limited frost accretion on lower wing surfaces due to cold fuel
remaining and high ambient humidity.
As stated in the operational requirements, takeoff is prohibited when frost snow or ice is
adhering to the wing, control surfaces or propeller of the aircraft.
Frost degrades the airfoil aerodynamic characteristics.
Note
Frost is a light, powdery, crystalline ice which forms on the exposed surfaces of a parked
aircraft when the temperature of the exposed surfaces is below freezing (while the free air
temperature may be above freezing).
However, takeoff can be conducted only if:
- The frost is limited on the lower surface of the wing only.
- The frost is due to cold fuel remaining and high ambient humidity.
- Frost thickness is limited to 2 mm.
- A visual check of the leading edge, upper surface of the wing, control surfaces and
propellers is performed to make certain that those surfaces are totally cleared of ice.
- Performance decrement and procedures defined for takeoff in atmospheric icing
conditions are applied.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Ground De-anti icing Procedure
_e295fadf-0fdf-4bd4-ad8f-9520cf86cd61 26 FEB 2021
De-anti icing and Holdover Time (HOT):
HOT is the estimated time the anti icing fluid will prevent the formation of ice and frost, and the
accumulation of snow on the protected (treated) surfaces of an aeroplane.
External de-anti icing will be performed as close as possible from takeoff time in order to not
exceed the holdover time. Type I (low viscosity) or type II/III/IV (high viscosity) fluids are used
for these operations. The type II/III/IV fluids are used for their anti ice qualities.
Numerous factors can affect the de-anti icing performance and HOTs of de-anti icing fluids.
The operator shall refer to the published and approved HOT tables applicable to the fluids
used for de-anti icing.
Aircraft preparation
With both engines shut down (No GPU):
External de-anti icing, can be performed provided that:
- All doors and emergency exits must be closed
- The aircraft is positioned nose facing the wind whenever possible
- Parking brake must be applied and chocks installed
- Blanking and protective equipment, NACA ports, Air conditioning inlets, Static ports, Pitot
probes and temperature sensors should be installed.
With both engines shut down (With GPU):
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Deicing:
In order to better clean the horizontal stabilizer and the
elevator trailing edge, engage the Gust Lock System
when you spray alternatively from the underneath and
from the above of the surfaces.
Anti-icing:
In order to perform the fluid from the above, the Gust
Do not spray when blade Lock System need to be engaged.
at 6 o'clock position
or
Air intake protection
is recommended
Special attention
to the gap that must be
Wind direction free of contaminant after
and Spray direction Avoid direct spraying deicing/anti-icing
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00031-B-01-N
WARNING
ANTI ICING PROCEDURE CAN ONLY BE PERFORMED ON AN AIRCRAFT PREVIOUSLY
CLEARED OF ALL ICING, ICE OR SNOW. FURTHERMORE RESIDUES THAT REMAIN
FROM PREVIOUS DE-ANTI ICING FLUID APPLICATIONS SHALL BE REMOVED. IF AN
ADDITIONAL TREATMENT IS REQUIRED AFTER PREVIOUS ANTI ICING, IT IS
PROHIBITED TO PERFORM NEW ANTI ICING WITHOUT HAVING WASHED OR DE ICED
THE AIRCRAFT.
The selection of de icing process depends on numerous parameters. Therefore, only the
experience of the operator will direct the choice of the appropriate method based on the
prevailing weather. The following table provides basic information about de-anti icing
procedures.
ONE STEP PROCEDURE
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
0 °C (32 °F)
AND ABOVE
100/0, 75/25 or 50/50 Heatedb
BELOW 0 °C (32 °F) Type II, III or IV fluid/water mixture
TO -3 °C (27 °F) Heated mix of fluid and water with
a freezing point of at least 10 °C
BELOW -3 °C (27 °F) (18 °F) below OAT 100/0 or 75/25 Heatedb
TO -14 °C (7 °F) Type II, III or IV fluid/water mixture
Note
Refer to SAE AS6285 or ICAO DOC 9640 recommendations for de/anti-icing aircraft on the
ground.
In addition to the ONE/TWO STEP PROCEDURE tables upper, FAA Holdover Times provide
information in order to prevent better the frost formation.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
- Inspect the aircraft periodically during the winter period, when Type II or IV fluids are
used.
- Note the type and location of de icing / anti icing fluids residues.
- Do the Two step procedure whenever possible to prevent fluid residue accumulation.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.3 OPERATION ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
ANOR.8.1.3.1 Contaminated Runway Conditions
_73ab5e19-303a-48f4-a7f6-43366684fc39 15 DEC 2020
A runway is considered contaminated when more than 25 % of the surface is covered with a
contaminant; contaminants are water, slush, snow and ice.
Contaminant affects:
- Braking efficiency
- Aircraft directional control
Contaminant may adhere to wheels brakes when taxiing on contaminated ramps, taxiways,
and runways.
During takeoff, there is no projection on wings or engines nacelles but contaminant might affect
the propellers.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.3.2 Taxi on Contaminated Runway
_9b9668a7-e405-4fd4-aded-54567f1ad505 08 JUL 2019
- The standard single engine TAXI procedure can still be used provided the friction
coefficient remains at or above 0.3 (braking action medium, snowtam code 3) and nose
wheel steering is not used with too large deflections.
Note
If the OAT is very low, it should be necessary anyway to start up engine 1 early
enough to get the necessary oil warm up time.
- For taxiing with the very low friction coefficients (icy taxiways, slush), it is recommended
to use both engines, limit nosewheel travel and use with differential power as
necessary.
Brakes heating before takeoff:
If contaminant layer is significant enough to possibly accumulate in the brake area during
ground operation, brake disks can join due to icing during the flight, resulting to possible tires
damages at subsequent landing.
The following special procedure should be applied during taxi before and as close as possible
to takeoff:
● During 30 s
▶ PL................................................ ................................................ SET TQ TO 18 %
▶ BRAKES.................. .................. APPLY TO KEEP SPEED DOWN TO A “MAN PACE”
▶ NOSE WHEEL STEERING: MINIMIZE USE
This procedure ensures a symmetrical warming up of the brakes.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Additional informations:
1) Starting on aircraft batteries is possible without special precautions down to -15 °C/5 °F.
For cold soak at significantly lower temperatures, it is recommended to remove the
batteries and keep them in heated storage.
2) When starting the engine in cold conditions:
- Start up time is slightly increased
- Oil pressure raising time is considerably increased: ENG 1(2) OIL LO PR red
warning may be activated for 60 s
- After the initial increased raising time, OIL PRESS will be higher than usual (up to
70 psi for several minutes)
- Propeller unfeathering may not occur normally. If NP does not increase correctly,
revert to FEATHER position until oil temperature is above 0 °C.
3) PL motion above GI is only permitted when OIL TEMP is at or above 0 °C: This warm up
time can take up to 4 min when OAT is -35 °C/-31 °F.
4) During cockpit preparation, both packs should be used to warm up cabin and cockpit
whilst running engine 2 in hotel mode.
Using gust lock stop power with HI FLOW selected (together with all doors, particularly
cargo, closed) is recommended for warm up with OAT below -15 °C/5 °F.
5) Below -15 °C/5 °F, several equipment (e.g fuel flow, pressurization indication, FGCP)
may not be working INITIALLY but should automatically recover as cabin and cockpit
warm up takes place and compartment temperature rises.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.1.4.3 At Parking - Before Leaving the Aircraft
_d2ff41c5-25e2-48a2-8fbd-0405730f9e1c 08 JUL 2019
Parking brake
When OAT is below -5 °C / 23 °F, particularly in wet conditions, avoid leaving the aircraft with
parking brake engaged and use chocks instead whenever possible.
Propeller brake
Avoid immobilization of the aircraft with propeller brake engaged if severe cold soak is
expected (temperature ≤ -20 °C for a prolonged time).
Commercial water tank
Precaution against freezing of commercial water supplies must be taken in cold weather
operation.
Water draining requirements are summarized in the following table:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Between 0 °C
ANY NOT REQUIRED
ON ABOVE 10 ° and -15 °C
Below -15 °C 1 h 15 min
Between 0 °C
1 h 30 min
and -7 °C
REQUIRED
OFF Between -7 °C
0 h 45 min
and -15 °C
Below -15 °C ANY
After required draining, refilling should be performed 30 min before ENG START with warm
water (30 °C).
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Crabbed Approach
L R
WIND
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00960-B-01-N
Note
VAPP = VmHB flaps 30 (35) + wind factor.
With wind factor = max {1/3 Head Wind component or full gust}.
In any case, the wind factor to be added is limited to 15 kt.
Crosswind conditions are often associated with turbulence. In any case, the crew
shall strictly adhere to the stabilized approach criteria in force within the applicable
operator Standard Operating Procedures.
Any deviation shall be called out and corrected. Performing a go-around is an
option that shall be considered at any time until a safe landing is ensured.
During final approach, the crew shall pay particular attention to changes in wind
direction and strength and maintain a high level of cooperation.
b) Flare & decrab
The pilot flying decrabs the aircraft by coordinating simultaneously:
- Downwind rudder input, in order to align aircraft nose with runway axis,
- with into wind aileron input, in order to maintain runway track.
Note
Wing tip ground clearance gives roll angle limited by 17°.
This manoeuver shall be initiated at the latest at 20 ft height.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
The power reduction shall be initiated passing 20 ft. The touchdown shall occur
with power levers at Flight Idle.
In coordination with the power reduction, the pilot flying progressively adjusts
aircraft pitch to flare the aircraft, until upwind main landing gear contacts with the
runway.
c) Landing roll
During the landing roll, the pilot flying:
- Uses rudder pedals to keep the airplane on runway axis and any heading
deviation must be corrected smoothly especially into the wind direction.
Aircraft alignment requires less effort on rudder pedals into the wind direction
(upwind) than in downwind direction (decrab).
This behaviour is due to the following factors:
o Weathercock effect makes the aircraft turn into the wind direction
(upwind direction),
o rudder efficiency is greater when turning the aircraft into the wind
direction,
o without efforts on rudder pedals the rudder is naturally deflected into
the wind direction (see below).
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
UPWIND DOWNWIND
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00960-C-02-N
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00958-A-01-N
Note
The air moves downwards until it hits ground level and then spreads outward in all directions.
Windshear can be encountered in the vicinity of thunderstorms, into rain showers (even without
thunderstorms), during a frontal passage or on airports situated near large areas of water (sea
breeze fronts).
Severe windshear encountered above 1 000 ft, whilst unpleasant, can generally be negotiated
safely. However if it is encountered below 500 ft on takeoff or approach/landing it is potentially
dangerous. As far as possible this phenomenon must be avoided. If a slow moving airplane
passes through windshear, the winds can cause it to lose control and plunge toward the
ground.
Here is an example of the windshear effects during approach:
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PITCH DOWN
MICROBURST
LIFT
DOWNDRAFT
HEADWIND GAIN
HEADWIND LOSS
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00958-B-01-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.8.3.2 Detection
ANOR.8.3.2.1 Detection
_f8340de6-9be9-424c-8811-9ba904187b6f 15 MAY 2019
The following are indications that the aircraft is encountering windshear conditions.
1) On Ground
- Unusual lack of speed acceleration during rolling phase
- Unusual time to reach V1/VR.
2) In Flight
Unacceptable flight path deviations recognized as uncontrolled changes from normal steady
state flight conditions below 1 000 ft AGL:
- Indicated airspeed variations in excess of 15 kt
- Groundspeed variations (decreasing head wind or increasing tail wind, or a shift from
head wind to tail wind)
- Vertical-speed excursions of 500 ft/min or more
- Pitch attitude excursions of 5 ° or more
- Glide slope deviation of one dot or more
- Heading variations of 10 ° or more
- Unusual Power lever activity or unusual Power lever position for a significant period of
time
- Or, a combination of all these effects.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Microburst reduces airspeed and lift at normal attitude which results in a pitch down
tendency to regain airspeed. Flight path must be controlled with pitch attitude.
10 ° pitch attitude is the best compromise, making it to ensure a climbing slope while
respecting acceptable high value of AOA.
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
IMPROVED
FLIGHT PATH
MICROBURST
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-00959-A-01-N
2) Approach
If a windshear is foreseen or reported, delay approach.
If a windshear occurrs:
- Apply Windshear procedure during approach (Refer to PRO.NOP.ANOR.8.4.4.2.2
Windshear procedure during approach)
3) Takeoff and Approach
If a significant windshear is encountered, it must be reported to Air Traffic Control
immediately and an Air Safety Report must be completed after the flight.
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
2 Windshear procedure
Windshear procedure at take off
_f6c52b36-bb84-4719-a113-7f99afe5d789 08 JUN 2018
PF PM
▶ PITCH .......... .......... INCREASE TO 10 °
Stick Shaker may be triggered.
In case of Stick Shaker activation, reduce
pitch to stay at the limit of Stick Shaker
activation.
▶ Disregard FD indication.
▶ MAX POWER ..............APPLY AS RQRD ▶ POWER SETTING ..................X CHECK
Advance PLs to the Ramp, or to the Wall if
necessary.
● Until out of windshear conditions
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ LDG GEAR : KEEP CONFIGURATION
Leaving the gear down until the climb is
established will enable absorbing some
energy impact, should a microburst exceed
the aircraft capability to climb.
▶ VERTICAL SPEED ....... ....... MONITOR
▶ FLAPS : KEEP CONFIGURATION ▶ ALTITUDE............................MONITOR
▶ RATE OF CLIMB.................................. ▶ RATE OF CLIMB......... ......... X CHECK
..........COMPARE ALTIMETER AND VSI
● When positive rate of climb on both
instruments
▶ LDG GEAR............. ............. RETRACT
▶ NORMAL CLIMB PROFILE..... RETURN
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Windshear procedure during approach
_878bfd54-2844-442a-971d-688ddfee37fe 08 JUN 2018
PF PM
▶ PITCH .......... .......... INCREASE TO 10 °
Stick Shaker may be triggered.
In case of Stick Shaker activation, reduce
pitch to stay at the limit of Stick Shaker
activation.
▶ Disregard FD indication.
▶ MAX POWER ..............APPLY AS RQRD ▶ POWER SETTING ..................X CHECK
Advance PLs to the Ramp, or to the Wall if
necessary.
● Until out of windshear conditions
▶ LDG GEAR : KEEP EXTENDED
Leaving the gear down until the climb is
established will enable absorbing some
energy impact, should a microburst exceed
the aircraft capability to climb.
▶ VERTICAL SPEED ....... ....... MONITOR
▶ FLAPS : KEEP CONFIGURATION ▶ ALTITUDE............................MONITOR
▶ RATE OF CLIMB.................................. ▶ RATE OF CLIMB......... ......... X CHECK
..........COMPARE ALTIMETER AND VSI
● When positive rate of climb on both
instruments
▶ NORMAL GO AROUND PROCEDURE
................................................APPLY
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Autopilot
Headwind 29 kt
Tailwind 18 kt
Crosswind 22 kt
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.10.3 Task Sharing
_2095f7d3-7071-4685-a565-8938eedf3b73 11 AUG 2017
The philosophy of the task sharing is based on the following considerations:
- PF task is aircraft flying during all the approach, he is in charge of speed control.
Approaching DH +100 ft, he looks outside for external visual references.
He makes decision for landing or go-around.
PF:
o Monitors the aircraft position, the flight path parameters and the AP
o Controls the speed
o Requests checklist, flaps setting, and gear extension
o Selects the modes and announces changes.
- PM task is approach monitoring with permanent reference to the instruments.
PM:
o Is in charge of radio communications
o Monitors the flight path, the speed, the mode changes, the systems, and the
engines
o Reads the checklist
o Selects flaps setting and gear extension.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
cont'd…
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF PM
▶ Check altitude on RA and altimeter, and if ▶ Check altitude on RA and altimeter, and if
aircraft is stabilized aircraft stabilized
▶ WE CONTINUE ..................ANNOUNCE
1000 ft RA
Note Note
▶ Any failure that is not completely ▶ Any failure that is not completely
treated before 1 000 ft AAL, or that treated before 1 000 ft AAL, or that
occurs below 1 000 ft AAL shall always occurs below 1 000 ft AAL shall always
result in a missed approach. result in a missed approach.
▶ 1000 FT, DUAL CPL, NO STAR ..............
..........................................ANNOUNCE
▶ Check dual coupling and no star on LOC ▶ Check dual coupling and no star on LOC
and G/S modes and G/S modes
▶ CHECK ..............................ANNOUNCE
500 ft RA
▶ 500 ....................................ANNOUNCE
DH +100 ft RA
▶ 100 ABOVE ........................ANNOUNCE
▶ Look outside for visual references ▶ Monitor the instruments
DH / Auto Call-out
▶ DECISION ............ ............ ANNOUNCE
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Visual References Sufficient
_4b056683-0c4d-4691-b6a4-51b10e13ac59 13 FEB 2020
PF PM
Visual at DH
▶ LANDING ............. ............. ANNOUNCE
80 ft RA
▶ 80 .................. .................. ANNOUNCE
▶ AP ..................................DISCONNECT
50 ft RA
▶ 50 .................. .................. ANNOUNCE
20 ft RA
▶ 20 .................. .................. ANNOUNCE
▶ PL .................................................... FI
▶ Flare visually
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
Visual References Insufficient
_dfbad964-fe79-4bc7-8278-fc818054a8a0 16 JUN 2017
If visual references insufficient, apply GO AROUND NORMAL procedure.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
Approach with AP
Autopilot 1
COURSE sw 2
AP quick disconnect 1 (PF side)
AP OFF warning (aural) 1
ILS receiver 2
AHRS 2
IESI 1
PFD 2
Radio altimeter 1 (with 2 displays)
DH indicator 2
GA pb 1 (PF side)
Windshield wipers 1 (PF side)
Yaw damper 1
ADC 2
Hydraulic system Blue + Green
Electrical system DC: BUS1 / BUS2 / EMER / STBY / ESS
AC: BUS1 / BUS2 / STBY
ACW: BUS1 / BUS2
MFC modules 3
FGCP Dual Channel
Probe Heating 3 Pitots, 6 statics, 2 AOAs and 2 TATs
##DELETE-PAGE-END####DELETE-PAGE-START##
ANOR.11 FLIGHT PATTERNS
ANOR.11.1 Introduction
_8eec1caa-734a-4e0f-b6c5-750cdb9055fb 23 MAY 2019
Here are some examples to illustrate a possible application of the normal procedures in a
typical case, and that they are provided for information only.
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
FLAPS 0
FLAPS 0
LDG GEAR UP
70KTS
ATPCS ARMED V1 VR POSITIVE
POWER SET CLIMB
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01100-E-05-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
SINGLE
ENGINE
OPERATION
C/L
SINGLE
ENGINE
OPERATION
AFTER T/O STATUS
CHECKLIST
NORMAL
CONDITIONS ENGINE FLAME OUT
FLAPS 0 AT TAKEOFF C/L
or
ICING CONFIRM
CONDITIONS
MAINTAIN
FLAPS 15
FLIGHT
IDLE
SINGLE ENG
OPERATION
SPEED VFTO MAGENTA C/L
PL 1(2)? COMPLETED,
SET IAS PENDING
ENGINE STATUS
FLAME OUT
SET ALT AT TAKEOFF
PL IN THE C/L COMPLETE
NOTCH, SET
MCT AFTER T/O
C/L COMPLETED
ACC. ALT. CONFIRM
(400FT SINGLE ENG
MINI) CL 1(2)? OPERATION
MEMO ITEMS STATUS
ALT COMPLETE COMPLETED
LDG GEAR UP GREEN FLAPS 0
MCT SET
or FTR,
ENGINE FLAME OUT AT MAINTAIN FUEL S.O.
TAKEOFF MEMO ITEMS FLAPS 15
IAS
ACCELERATION
SET
ALTITUDE
VFTO
LDG GEAR UP
V1 VR AUTOFEATHERED
UPTRIMMED
ENGINE POSITIVE
FAILURE CLIMB
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01102-D-06-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
SINGLE
ENGINE FIRE
ENGINE
AT TAKEOFF CL
OPERATION
STATUS
AFTER T/O
CHECKLIST
NORMAL
CONDITIONS
CONFIRM SINGLE
FLAPS 0
CONFIRM ENG.
or
CONFIRM OPERATION
ICING
C/L
CONDITIONS FLIGHT COMPLETED,
MAINTAIN IDLE PENDING
FLAPS 15
CONFIRM STATUS
MEMO
ITEMS AFTER T/O
COMPLETE C/L COMPLETE
PL 1(2) ?
SET MCT DISCHARGED
SPEED VFTO ENGINE FIRE
MAGENTA AT TO C/L
PULLED
COMPLETE
30 s SINGLE ENG
10 s AGENT 2? OPERATION STATUS
LDG GEAR UP AGENT 1? COMPLETED
CONFIRM
ACC. ALT. FIRE
(400FT MINI) CL 1(2)? HANDLE
MCT SET VFTO 1 (2)?
ENGINE FIRE AT TAKEOFF
DISCHARGED
MEMO ITEMS
FLAPS 0
or
MAINTAIN FTR
FLAPS 15 FUEL S .O.
ACCELERATION
ALTITUDE
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01104-B-06-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
APPROACH SPEED
ACTIVATED SET GO AROUND
FLAPS 25
ALTITUDE
SET VS 0 FTS/MIN
SPEED 140 SPEED Vapp
MAGENTA MAGENTA SET VS MINUS XXX
FINAL TRACK
CONFIRM LDG GEAR
DOWN FLAPS 35
FLAPS 15
VS 0 FT/MIN
SET BEFORE LANDING GO AROUND
SPEED CHECK...
C/L COMPLETE SET POWER
FLAPS 35
SPEED CHECK FLAPS ONE NOTCH
1000 FT
.....LDG GEAR XXXX FT STABILIZED
DOWN SET
500 ABOVE
SPEED CHECK 100 ABOVE MDA
....... FLAPS 25 LAND
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01106-E-04-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
POSITIVE ACCELERATION
CLIMB ALTITUDE
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01108-D-04-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
FLAPS 25
RWY AXIS
CONFIRM
LOC STAR GS STAR
SPEED
SPEED 140 MAGENTA VAPP MAGENTA
FLAPS 15 SET GA ALTITUDE
FLAPS 35
LDG GEAR
DOWN
SET LOC GREEN BEFORE LDG C/L
HDG,
DUAL ILS GS GREEN
ICN-XX-Y-000000-T-FB429-01115-D-02-N
##DELETE-PAGE-END##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
##PLIB##
PRO.NOP
PROCEDURES
PF CALL-OUTS
CIRCLE TO LAND
PM CALL-OUTS
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION:
- FLAPS 15°
- L/G DOWN
AUTOPILOT OFF - SPEED MANUAL: 135 KTS
SET FD STBY HEADING XXX SET - BEFORE LANDING C/L COMPLETE
FLAPS 25 EXCEPT FLAPS 35°
START TIMING
FD STBY SET
SPEED CHECK 500 ABOVE
RWY HDG SET ......FLAPS 25 MINIMA
SPEED CHECK
...... FLAPS 35 80 50 20
BEFORE LANDING C/L PF ACTIONS WHEN REACHING
COMPLETE BREAKING-OFF POINT AT MDA:
YAW OFF - ALT SET
TWO LOW PITCH - TQ ADJUSTED (AROUND 40%)
- HDG SEL MODE
- HDG BUG: ±45°
- START TIMING
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NO FLAPS LANDING
170 Kt ABEAM
THRESHOLD
LDG GEAR DOWN
THRESHOLD SPEED
Vm HBO + WIND EFFECT
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AFTER T/O
CHECK LIST
PF ACTIONS AT GO-AROUND:
1) PRESS GO AROUND PBs ON PLs
2) ROTATE
3) ADVANCE PLs TO THE RAMP
PF ACTION AT ACC ALTITUDE: SPEED 170 MAGENTA (160)
RETARD PLS IN THE NOTCH
FLAPS 0
CLIMB FLAPS 15
PROCEDURE
AFTER T/0
C/L COMPLETE
FMS, NAV,
IAS SET
POSITIVE
POWER SET CLIMB
FLAPS 25
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ANOR.12 OPERATIONS AFTER BIRD STRIKE
ANOR.12.1 Introduction
_55d4181b-8e31-4964-9767-2e673dda1a36 15 DEC 2020
If the flight crew has observed or suspects a collision with a bird, or if bird remains are found
during walkaround, it must be reported to the maintenance team. A qualified technician must
perform specific inspection in accordance with “Detailed Visual Inspection after Bird Strike”
Maintenance Procedure (MP).
If no qualified personnel is available on site, the captain must perform the visual inspection
during preflight check as per Refer to PRO.NOP.ANOR.12.2 Guidance for Visual Inspection
and Refer to PRO.NOP.ANOR.12.3 Preflight Check _ External Inspection Procedure.
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ANOR.12.2 Guidance for Visual Inspection
_57d2b251-62c4-453e-bcb2-36e985b45018 15 DEC 2020
After bird strike, if the captain observes one of the following malfunctions/findings mentionned
below, then maintenance action is required:
cont'd…
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