uit -
Complele and approimaton Algo-ih
cornp utalional
comploity
P- das |NP-clas
NP complle p had
P- Pwblem
poblem cwhich be solved
polynomiad tino
A[io]x
X < A
< Sinp lo potblorn
A ’Algozithm
x > Sawing problem.
set problom that Can b.0
Sodveol by
determonis tie twung mechine
palynomial time
Np Cnon doleminis ti poly romial ine
von dlerminis tic polynomial tone
Ven
diagram
np hatd
Roduee
comy lelo
plass
Sodwe
Fay to venety Easy
Lunoan and binay Seanch
dass
Had Salwe
to Easy to venily
EX Sucoku, TsP, tamilonian
I5 - pazzle problern
3 2
15 runbns
b.
7
I5 12
(
gwen aangement
Gioal argenent
Leost Banch Bourd lLB9)
cCx) = F(x) t g (x)
(Cx) ’ Estimoto miunm. cost to reach
moves stales
6loclcs rot posileen
1. down
3. le<t
right
(5 |2
down
2 3
9 (o
qlo 7 )
15
122
(3 (3 (3 l 5 12
Count =| 2 (t
Cmgly 3 5
Spare
moverMont best.
(3 (4 15 (2
dowo
2 4 2 3
5 5
(0-15
13 14 12 13 13 (5 19
3 13 12
let movement best
2 3
5 6 7
13
down
5 6
|2
3 iu (5 (2 (3 l4 l5 12
19
movement best
Trow elling Salos man Pyoblen (hranch &
bond )
Nooe o
(it8)
b ’ ab t bc (8+b)
d > Cd t de = (4t3)
(2 + 8)
a’b
b > ab t bC
d Cd + de
ce t ed
28
Nooe 2
b ab + b = 4
e> al (e = 3
d Cd + de
e Ce + de =
28/2
Q ad + ac = 6
b > aht b
C> ac t Ce
d ad +de
31
15. 5 - l6 LB
Nocle
a >e
ab + 6c
d ’ cd t de
ae
LB
a>d
a>c
NDEle 3
LB14 LB ILp. LB b
a >be
Node 5
L8-Ib LB 20
a>bc>d
Noclo
LB 17
NDzo 5:
d > Cd t de
e ’ ce + de
32
LB
vb> ab tb d
3
wd
32
= lb LB
Node:
ab +ee 13
39
Qo LB
b ab tbC- q
35
35/9 l8 LB
NDule
b ab +bC= q
e Ce t de 6
33
38/2 = 16
b ’ a b t bC = q
d > ed + de - 7
33
33/, - lb