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PYTHON (STRING)

The document provides an overview of string manipulation in Python, including string indexing, concatenation, and common string functions. It explains the immutability of strings and demonstrates various string methods such as lower(), upper(), isalpha(), and find(). Additionally, it includes code examples and their outputs to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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Khushi Sharma
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2 views25 pages

PYTHON (STRING)

The document provides an overview of string manipulation in Python, including string indexing, concatenation, and common string functions. It explains the immutability of strings and demonstrates various string methods such as lower(), upper(), isalpha(), and find(). Additionally, it includes code examples and their outputs to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

Khushi Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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print("hello">"Hello") #True

print("bcd"<"bad") #False
print("ABC">="ABC") # True
print("ABCD"=="ABCDE") # False
print("hello"!="Hello") # True
print("hello"<="Hello") # False
Like other languages, String is indexed here and it’s indexes starting at
0 in the beginning of the string and working their way from -1 at the
end. String in python can also be accessed with negative indexed in
reverse order.

+ operator can be used for concatenation and * is used for


multiplication.
e.g.
str = 'Hello World!' Test
print (str) # Prints complete string
print (str[0]) # Prints first character of the string
print (str[2:5]) # Prints characters starting from 3rd to 5th
print (str[2:]) # Prints string starting from 3rd character
print (str * 2) # Prints string two times
print (str + "TEST") # Prints concatenated string
print (str , "TEST") # Prints strings with a gap /space
print(len(str))
Answers Next slide
OUTPUT:-
Hello World!
H
llo
llo World!
Hello World!Hello World!
Hello World!TEST
Hello World! TEST
12
NOTE:- Python strings are "immutable" which means they cannot
be changed after they are created (Java strings also use this immutable
style).

Since strings can't be changed, we construct *new* strings as we go to


represent computed values.
e.g The expression ('hello' + 'there') takes in the 2 strings 'hello' and
'there' and builds a new string
'hellothere'.
To capitalize first character of the string “Comp”
Str&count.py
Str&count.py

Strfunc.py
(‘my’, ‘comp’ )
# string functions
s=" welcome dear " 14
print(len(s)) 13
print(len(s.lstrip())) 13
print(len(s.rstrip())) 12
print(len(s.strip()))

s1="python-programming"
print(s1.lstrip('typ')) hon-programming
print(s1.lstrip('py')) thon-programming
print(s1.lstrip('th')) python-programming
print()
s2="Beautiful" Beautiful
print(s2.lstrip('bea'))
print(s2.lstrip('eB'))
autiful
print(s2.lstrip('Bear’)) utiful
print(s2.lstrip('utfear')) Beautiful
print(s2.lstrip('Beartu'))
print()
iful

s3="Handsome" Handsome
print(s3.rstrip('om')) Hands
print(s3.rstrip('Some'))
print(s3.rstrip('me')) Handso
print(s3.rstrip('domee')) Hands
print(s3.rstrip('ddoma')) Handsome
print(s3.rstrip('esadomme'))
print(s3.rstrip('esdomme')) Han
Han
lower( ) --- Converts string into lowercase s.lower()

upper( ) --- Converts string into UPPERCASE s.upper()

isalpha( ) --- tests if all the string chars are in characters only. s.isalpha()

isdigit( ) --- tests if all the string chars are in digit only. s.isdigit()

isspace( )--- tests if all the string chars are in spaces s.isspace()
find( )--- searches for the given other string (not a regular expression) within
s, and returns the first index where it begins or -1 if not found
s.find('other')
replace( )---returns a string where all occurrences of 'old' have been replaced by 'new'
s.replace ('old', 'new')

split( )--- returns a list of substrings separated by the given delimiter s.split('delim').

startswith( )--- Check whether that string starts with a particular string s.startswith(‘A‘)

endswith( )--- Check whether that string ends with a particular string s.endswith(‘A‘)

join( )--- opposite of split(), joins the elements in the given list together using the string as the
delimiter. s.join(list)

strip( )--- Removes whitespaces from start and end s.strip( )


 print( "HEllo".lower( ))
 print("hello".upper( ) )
 print("abcdf".isalpha( ))
 print("1233".isdigit( ))
 print(" ".isspace( ))
 print("hello".find('l’ ))
 print("hello dear".replace('e','x’))
 print("hello,dear,students".split(',’))
 print("Welcome program".startswith('we'))
 print("program".endswith("ram"))
list=["ramu","hari","shankar"]
s=','
 print(s.join(list))
 print(" hello dear ".strip( ))
a) print( "HEllo".lower( ))
b) print("hello".upper( ) ) a) hello
c) print("abcdf".isalpha( )) b) HELLO
d) print("1233".isdigit( )) c) True
e) print(" ".isspace( )) d) True
f) print("hello".find('l’ )) e) True
g) print("hello dear".replace('e','x’)) f) 2
h) print("hello,dear,students".split(‘,’)) g) hxllo dxar
i) print("Welcome program".startswith('we')) h) ['hello', 'dear', 'students']
j) print("program".endswith("ram")) i) False
list=["ramu","hari","shankar"] j) True
s=',’ k) ramu,hari,shankar
k) print(s.join(list)) l) hello dear
l) print(" hello dear ".strip( ))
my_string = "Hello World"

a) print(my_string.isalnum()) #check if all char are numbers

b) print(my_string.isalpha()) #check if all char in the string are alphabetic

c) print(my_string.isdigit()) #test if string contains digits

d) print(my_string.istitle()) #test if string contains title words

e) print(my_string.isupper()) #test if string contains upper case

f) print(my_string.islower()) #test if string contains lower case

g) print(my_string.isspace()) #test if string contains spaces

h) print(my_string.endswith('d')) #test if string endswith a d

i) print(my_string.startswith('H')) #test if string startswith H


my_string = "Hello World"

a) print(my_string.isalnum()) #check if all char are numbers

b) print(my_string.isalpha()) #check if all char in the string are alphabetic

c) print(my_string.isdigit()) #test if string contains digits a) False


b) False
d) print(my_string.istitle()) #test if string contains title words c) False
e) print(my_string.isupper()) #test if string contains upper case d) True
e) False
f) print(my_string.islower()) #test if string contains lower case f) False
g) print(my_string.isspace()) #test if string contains spaces
g) False
h) True
h) print(my_string.endswith('d')) #test if string endswith a d i) True
i) print(my_string.startswith('H’)) #test if string startswith H

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