242 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS – MATHEMATICS

k cos x π
when x ≠
π − 2x 2 π
52. Let f (x) = and if lim f ( x ) = f ( ) ,
π x→
π 2
3 x= 2
2
find the value of k.

x+2 x ≤ –1
53. Let f (x) = 2
, find ‘c’ if xlim
→ –1
f ( x ) exists.
cx x > −1

Objective Type Questions

Choose the correct answer out of 4 options given against each Exercise 54 to 76
(M.C.Q).
sin x
54. lim is
x →π x−π
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) –2

x 2 cos x
55. lim is
x → 0 1 − cos x

3 −3
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 1
2 2

(1 + x) n − 1
56. lim is
x→ 0 x
(A) n (B) 1 (C) –n (D) 0

xm − 1
57. lim is
x →1 xn − 1

m m m2
(A) 1 (B) (C) − (D) 2
n n n

1 − cos 4θ
58. lim is
x→ 0 1 − cos 6θ

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 LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES 243

4 1 −1
(A) (B) (C) (D) –1
9 2 2
cosec x − cot x
59. lim is
x →0 x
−1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 1
2 2
sin x
60. lim is
x →0 x +1 − 1− x
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) –1
sec 2 x − 2
61. lim is
x→
π tan x − 1
4

(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2

62. lim
( x − 1) ( 2 x − 3)
is
x →1 2x2 + x − 3

1 −1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) None of these
10 10

sin[ x]
, [ x] ≠ 0
63. If f (x) = [ x] , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function ,
0 ,[ x ] = 0

then lim
x →0
f ( x ) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) None of these

| sin x |
64. lim is
x →0 x
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) does not exist(D) None of these

x 2 − 1, 0 < x < 2
65. Let f (x) = , the quadratic equation whose roots are xlim
→ 2–
f ( x) and
2 x + 3, 2 ≤ x < 3

lim f ( x ) is
x → 2+

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244 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS – MATHEMATICS

(A) x2 – 6x + 9 = 0 (B) x2 – 7x + 8 = 0
(C) x2 – 14x + 49 = 0 (D) x2 – 10x + 21 = 0
tan 2 x − x
66. lim is
x →0 3x − sin x

1 −1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4

1
67. Let f (x) = x – [x]; ∈ R, then f ′ is
2

3
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1
2

1 dy
68. If y = x+ , then at x = 1 is
x dx

1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 0
2 2

x−4
69. If f (x) = , then f ′(1) is
2 x

5 4
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 0
4 5

1
1+
x2 dy
70. If y = , then is
1 dx
1− 2
x

− 4x − 4x 1 − x2 4x
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
( x 2 − 1) 2 x2 − 1 4x x −1

sin x + cos x dy
71. If y = , then at x = 0 is
sin x − cos x dx

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 LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES 245

1
(A) –2 (B) 0 (C) (D) does not exist
2
sin( x + 9) dy
72. If y = , then at x = 0 is
cos x dx
(A) cos 9 (B) sin 9 (C) 0 (D) 1

x2 x100
73. If f (x) = 1 + x + + ... + , then f ′(1) is equal to
2 100

1
(A) (B) 100 (C) does not exist (D) 0
100

xn − a n
74. If f ( x) = for some constant ‘a’, then f ′(a) is
x−a

1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) does not exist (D)
2
75. If f (x) = x100 + x99 + ... + x + 1, then f ′(1) is equal to
(A) 5050 (B) 5049 (C) 5051 (D) 50051
2 3 99 100
76. If f (x) = 1 – x + x – x ... – x + x , then f ′(1) is euqal to
(A) 150 (B) –50 (C) –150 (D) 50
Fill in the blanks in Exercises 77 to 80.
tan x
77. If f (x) = , then lim
x →π
f ( x ) = ______________
x−π

x
78. lim sin mx cot = 2 , then m = ______________
x →0 3

x x 2 x3 dy
79. if y = 1 + + + + ... , then = ______________
1! 2! 3! dx

x
80. lim+ = ______________
x →3 [ x]

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