Module 10 - Assisting with Medications test review
Module 10 - Assisting with Medications test review
Module 10 - Assisting with Medications test review
Test Review
2. Define:
a. Side effect: Most
medications have possible side effects. A side effect is
another response to a medication that occurs along with the
intended response.
b. Adverse effect:
c. ___________________________________________________________
Anaphylaxis: from the Greek ana (without) and phylaxis (protection)—is a severe sensitivity to an
antigen (allergic reaction) that occurs rapidly and causes a life-threatening response involving the whole
body. This reaction can lead to difficulty breathing and shock and can ultimately lead to death. In severe
cases, anaphylactic shock can occur within seconds. Signs and symptoms include the following:
• Severe restlessness
• Increased anxiety
• Sweating
• Shortness of breath
• Irregular pulse
• Respiratory congestion
• Hoarseness
• Dyspnea
d. ___________________________________________________________
Trade Name: trade name of a drug refers to its trademarked, packaged name given
by the manufacturer. Although this list includes many of the main drug
classifications and the observations or responsibilities that you might encounter in
your support work, it does NOT address more complex issues such as drug
interactions and does not discuss ALL of the necessary observations or
responsibilities for each classification of drugs. These are only general guidelines.
Generic Name: The generic name of a drug refers to its chemical name
OTC:(over the counter): medications that can be bought without a physician’s or
nurse practitioner’s prescription—for example, acetaminophen (Tylenol) and
cough syrup.
e. pc: after meal
f. ac: before meals
g. hs: _hour of sleep/ bed time
h. PRN: taken only when needed
i. NPO: nothing by mouth
j. Po: by mouth
Polypharmacy: Taking more than the prescribed dosage of medication or taking too
many medications is called poly-pharmacy and can cause serious health issues.
k. QID: two times a day
l. BID: twice a day
m. TID: _three times a day
n. q2h: _every 2 hours
o. q4h: every 4 hours
p. mg: milligram
q. mL: milliliter
r. qhs: every night at bedtime
s. Local effect: _____________________________________________________________
t. Systemic effect: __________________________________________________________