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github

GitHub is a web-based platform that enhances collaboration, version control, and project management for software development by hosting repositories and providing tools for code review. Key features include code hosting, issue tracking, pull requests, and automation through GitHub Actions. It serves as a hub for open-source projects, enabling developers to engage with the community and streamline their workflows.

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Ridham Goyal
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4 views

github

GitHub is a web-based platform that enhances collaboration, version control, and project management for software development by hosting repositories and providing tools for code review. Key features include code hosting, issue tracking, pull requests, and automation through GitHub Actions. It serves as a hub for open-source projects, enabling developers to engage with the community and streamline their workflows.

Uploaded by

Ridham Goyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is GitHub?

GitHub is a web-based platform built on top of Git, designed to enable collaboration, version
control, and project management for software development. It hosts repositories, provides tools for
reviewing code, and fosters community-driven development.

Why Use GitHub?

1. Code Hosting: GitHub allows developers to store, manage, and share code repositories.
2. Collaboration: Teams can work together with tools for issue tracking, pull requests, and
code reviews.
3. Version Control Integration: Built on Git, GitHub tracks changes and maintains history for
all code updates.
4. Community Engagement: A hub for open-source projects, fostering learning and
contributions.
5. Automation: GitHub Actions enable developers to automate tasks such as testing and
deployment.

Key Features of GitHub

1. Repositories: Store and organize your projects, including code, les, and documentation.
2. Branches: Create isolated development lines for features, bug xes, or experiments.
3. Pull Requests: Propose changes from one branch to another and get feedback from
collaborators.
4. Issues: Track bugs, tasks, or ideas related to a project.
5. GitHub Actions: Automate work ows like testing, building, or deploying your project.
6. GitHub Pages: Host static websites directly from a repository.

Common GitHub Terminology

1. Repository (Repo): A storage space for your project, including its les and version history.
2. Branch: A separate line of development. For example, the main branch is often the default.
3. Commit: A snapshot of your project at a speci c point in time.
4. Fork: A personal copy of someone else's repository for independent development.
5. Pull Request (PR): A proposal to merge changes from one branch to another.
6. Clone: Download a repository to your local machine for development.
7. Merge: Combine changes from different branches.

How to Get Started with GitHub

1. Create an Account:

◦ Sign up at https://github.com.
2. Install Git:
Download and set up Git on your system to work with GitHub repositories.
https://git-scm.com/downloads

3. Create a Repository:

◦ Click New Repository on GitHub.


◦ Add a name and optional description, and choose visibility (public/private).
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4. Clone a Repository:
Download a repository to your local machine for development:

5. Make Changes and Commit:


After editing les, save changes with a commit:

6. Push Changes to GitHub:


Upload your changes to the repository:

7. Open a Pull Request:


Propose changes and request reviews from collaborators.

Best Practices

1. Write Clear Commit Messages: Provide context for the changes in your code.
2. Use Branches: Isolate features or bug xes to avoid disrupting the main branch.
3. Pull Frequently: Sync your branch with the main branch to avoid con icts.
4. Collaborate: Use pull requests and reviews to maintain code quality.
5. Document Your Work: Include a README le with project information.
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Popular GitHub Features

1. GitHub Pages: Host static websites for your project.


2. GitHub Actions: Automate CI/CD work ows.
3. Project Boards: Visualize tasks and progress using Kanban-style boards.
4. Security Features: Tools like Dependabot to check for vulnerabilities.
5. Code Spaces: Cloud-based development environments.

Resources for Learning GitHub

Of cial Documentation

• GitHub Docs: Comprehensive guides and tutorials.

Interactive Tutorials

• GitHub Skills: Free hands-on learning modules.


• First Contributions: Get started with GitHub contributions.

Cheat Sheets

• GitHub Cheat Sheet (PDF): A handy reference for GitHub commands and work ows.

Community Resources

• GitHub Explore: Discover popular and trending repositories.


• GitHub Discussions: Engage with other developers.

Videos and Courses

• GitHub on YouTube: Tutorials, tips, and feature highlights.


• FreeCodeCamp GitHub Guide:
https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-use-git-and-github

Bene ts of Using GitHub

1. Ef cient Collaboration: Tools like pull requests and issue tracking make teamwork
seamless.
2. Open Source Contributions: Discover and contribute to meaningful projects.
3. Portfolio Building: Showcase your repositories to potential employers.
4. Continuous Learning: Explore new technologies and work ows through community
projects.
5. Automation: Streamline development with GitHub Actions.
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