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Name: Mary Grace Sabido

AB Political Science 3

The current news related to the foreign relations of the Philippines is the escalating tensions between the
Philippines and China in the South China Sea. This issue is of utmost importance as it not only affects the
Philippines' sovereignty in its own waters but also has broader geopolitical implications in the region.

The South China Sea is a highly contested area, with multiple countries including China, the Philippines,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan claiming ownership of different parts of the region. China, in
particular, has been asserting its dominance in the South China Sea by building artificial islands, military
installations, and conducting naval patrols in the area. This has raised concerns among other claimant
countries, including the Philippines, as it threatens their own territorial claims and freedom of navigation
in the area.

In recent months, tensions between the Philippines and China have been on the rise due to the presence of
Chinese vessels in the disputed waters near the Philippine-occupied Thitu Island in the Spratly Islands.
The Philippines has accused China of violating its sovereignty by encroaching on its exclusive economic
zone and conducting illegal fishing activities in the area. The Philippines has also raised concerns over the
continuous presence of Chinese maritime militia vessels near its waters, which it sees as a threat to its
national security.

In response to these provocations, the Philippines has taken several steps to address the issue. The
Philippine government has filed diplomatic protests against China, condemning its actions in the South
China Sea and demanding the withdrawal of its vessels from Philippine waters. The Philippine
Department of Foreign Affairs has emphasized the importance of upholding international law, particularly
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), in resolving maritime disputes in the
South China Sea.

Furthermore, the Philippines has sought assistance from its allies, particularly the United States, in
addressing the escalating tensions with China. The Philippines and the US have a longstanding defense
alliance, and the US has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the Philippines in upholding its
sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea. The US has conducted joint military exercises
with the Philippines in the region and has deployed its naval forces to conduct freedom of navigation
operations to challenge China's excessive maritime claims.

The significance of the issue lies in the implications it has for the Philippines' national security, territorial
integrity, and foreign relations. The South China Sea is a vital strategic waterway through which trillions
of dollars worth of trade pass each year, and any disruption to freedom of navigation in the area could
have serious economic consequences for the Philippines and the region as a whole. Moreover, the issue
underscores the larger power struggle between China and the US in the Asia-Pacific region, with the
Philippines caught in the middle as it navigates its relationships with both countries.

Overall, the escalating tensions between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea highlight the
importance of upholding international law, peaceful resolution of disputes, and maintaining a rules-based
order in the region. The Philippines' response to the issue demonstrates its commitment to defending its
sovereignty and territorial rights while seeking support from its allies to address the challenges posed by
China's aggressive actions in the South China Sea.
Source:

"Philippines protests China ships and boats 'threatening' Philippine EEZ"

https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240819-philippines-china-trade-blame-after-boats-collide-in-
disputed-areas-of-south-china-sea

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