The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to thermodynamics and physics concepts, including heat engines, adiabatic processes, and properties of gases. Each question presents a scenario or assertion, followed by four possible answers. The questions cover a range of topics such as Carnot cycles, internal energy, work done, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.
The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to thermodynamics and physics concepts, including heat engines, adiabatic processes, and properties of gases. Each question presents a scenario or assertion, followed by four possible answers. The questions cover a range of topics such as Carnot cycles, internal energy, work done, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.
The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to thermodynamics and physics concepts, including heat engines, adiabatic processes, and properties of gases. Each question presents a scenario or assertion, followed by four possible answers. The questions cover a range of topics such as Carnot cycles, internal energy, work done, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.
The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to thermodynamics and physics concepts, including heat engines, adiabatic processes, and properties of gases. Each question presents a scenario or assertion, followed by four possible answers. The questions cover a range of topics such as Carnot cycles, internal energy, work done, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.
1)An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C.
It absorbs 6 kcal at the higher temperature. The amount of heat (in k- cal) converted into work is equal to
A)3.5 B)1.6 C)1.2 D)4.8
2)In an adiabatic change, the pressure P and temperature T of a monoatomic gas are related by the relation P∝ T^c where c equals
A 5/3
B 2/5
C 3/5
D 5/2
3)Assertion: In an adiabatic process, change in internal energy of a gas is equal to work done on or by the gas in the process.
Reason : Temperature of gas remains constant in a adiabatic process.
A)If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D)If the Assertion and Reason both are false.
4) Assertion Efficiency of a Carnot engine increased on reducing the temperature of sink.
Reason: The efficiency of a Carnot engine is defined as ratio of net mechanical work done per cycle by the gas to the amount of heat energy absorbed per cycle from the source.
A)If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. B)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D) If the Assertion and Reason both are false.
5)Carnot cycle (reversible) of a gas represented by a Pressure-Volume curve is shown in the
diagram Consider the following statements
I. Area ABCD = Work done on the gas
II. Area ABCD = Net heat absorbed
III. Change in the internal energy in cycle = 0
Which of these are correct?
A) I only
B) II only
C) II and III
D)I,II and III
6) Work done in the given P-V diagram in the cyclic process is
A)PV B)2PV
C)PV/2
D)3PV
7)In the figure given two processes A and B are shown by which a thermodynamical system goes from initial to final state F. If ∆Qa and ∆Qb are respectively the heats supplied to the systems thenQb
A ∆Qa = ∆Qb
B ∆Qa >= ∆Qb
C)∆Qa <∆Qb
D ∆Qa > ∆Qb
8)Heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process shown in figure is
Α )10^7 πλ
Β) 10^4 πJ
C) 10^2 πJ
D) 10^-3 πJ
9) In the following indicator diagram, the net
amount of work done (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Infinity
10) A man getting down a running bus falls
forward because
(A) Due to inertia of rest, road is left behind
and man reaches forward
(B) Due to inertia of motion upper part of
body continues to be in motion in forward direction while feet come to rest as soon as they touch the road
(C) He leans forward as a matter of habit
(D) Of the combined effect of all the three
factors stated in (A), (B) and C
11)A particle is in a straight line motion with
uniform velocity. A force is not required :-
(A) To increase the speed
(B) To decrease the speed (C) To maintain the same speed (D) To change the direction
12) If the force of gravity suddenly disappears
(A) The mass of all bodies will become
zero (B) The weight of all bodies will become zero (C) Both mass and weight of all bodies will become zero (D) Neither mass nor weight of all bodies will become zero
13) There are two bodies A & B of same mass
body A is at rest while body B is under going uniform motion, which is correct statements?
(A) Inertia of A > inertia of B.
(B) Inertia of B > inertia of A. (C) Inertia of A = inertia of B. (D) Either 1st, 2nd or 3rd depending upon the shape of body.
14) A particle is acted upon by a force given by
F = (12t + 3t^2) N, where t is in seconds. Find the change in momentum of that particle from t = 1 to t = 3 sec
A)74 B)80 C)65 D)80
15) The pulleys and straight shown in the figure
are smooth and are of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle should be
(A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 60°
16)Three blocks are connected as shown, on a
horizontal frictionless table and pulled to the right with a force N. If m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 20 kg and m3 = 30 kg, the tension T2 is –
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 30 N (D) 60 N
17) Find tension in string if = 30° and the mass
hanged in middle of the string is equal to 22 kg.
(A) 110 N (B) 220 N (C) Infinite (D) Between 110 N & 220 N
18) Find the tension T2 for the system shown in figure.
(A) 1g N (B) 2g N (C) 5g N (D) 6g N
19)Ratio among linear expansion coefficient
(Alpha), areal expansion (beta) and volume expansion coefficient (gamma) is
20) If the pendulum of a clock is made of a metal like steel or brass
(A) It's length increase in summer
(B) Time period of oscillation increases (C) Both (D) None
21) A temperature of 27°C on the Kelvin scale is
(A) 27 K (B) 300 K (C) –246 K (D) zero
22) A quantity of heat required to change the
unit mass of a solid substance, from solid state to liquid state, while the temperature remains constant is known as
(A) latent heat of fusion
(B) latent heat of condensation (C) latent heat of sublimation (D) latent heat of vaporisation
23) Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat
required
(A) To raise unit degree of temperature of a
substance (B) To raise unit mass of substance through unit degree of temperature (C) To raise unit mass of substance through 10 degree of temperature (D) None of the above
24) 10 gm of ice at 0∘C is mixed with ' m ' gm of water at 50∘C. What is minimum value of m so that ice melts completely. (Lf = 80 cal/gm and Sw = 1 cal/gm-°C)
(A) 32 gm (B) 20 gm (C) 40 gm (D) 16 gm
25) 210 cal of energy supplied to 5g of water will raise its temperature by
(A) 1°C (B) 4.2°C (C) 10°C (D) 42°C
26) The process in which the heat given to a
system is completely transformed into work is for ideal gas :
(A) Isobaric process
(B) Isometric process (C) Isothermal process (D) Adiabatic process
27) One mole ideal gas is compressed
adiabatically at 50°C. Its temperature become 87.5°C. The work done in this process will be nearly (γ = 1.5)
(A) –625 J (B) 625 J (C) 1245 J (D) –1245 J
28)In the following figures, four curves
A,B,C,D are shown the curves are
(A) Isothermal for A and B while adiabatic
for C and D (B) Isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and D (C) Isothermal for A and D (D) Adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and D
29) A refrigerator works between temperature
–15°C and 20°C, the coefficient of performance is
(A) 7.37 (B) 1 (C) 8.1 (D) 15.47
30) A Carnot engine takes 6 × 10^6
cal of heat from reservoir at 627∘C and gives it to a sink at 27∘C. Then work done by the engine is
(A) 4.2 × 10^6J
(B) 8.4 × 10^6J (C) 16.8 × 10^6J (D) zero
31) If the system takes 100 cal. heat, and releases
80 cal to sink, if sink temperature is 47°C find the source temperature
(A) 47°C (B) 127°C (C) 67°C (D) 107°C
32) A Carnot engine operating between
temperatures 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 has efficiency 1/6. When 𝑇2 is lowered by 62 K, its efficiency increases to 1/3 . Then 𝑇1 and 𝑇2 are, respectively,
(A) 372 K and 310 K
(B) 372 K and 330 K (C) 330 K and 268 K (D) 310 K and 248 K
34) In a thermodynamics process pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a
manner that the gas releases 20 J of heat when 8 J of work was done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 30 J, then the final internal energy will be (A) 2 J (B) 18 J (C) 42 J (D) 58 J
35) The amount of work done by the gas during expansion is greatest for
(A) Isobaric process
(B) Isothermal process (C) Adiabatic process (D) Same in each process
