list_tuple_string

January 2, 2025

1 Lists
[23]: list1 = []
list2 = [56]
friends = ["Saisha", "Advika", "Arshia"]
marks = [92, 91, 89, 95, 93, 45, 91, 48]
students = [21, "Gunjan" ,94.5 , 34, "Rohit", 91.3]
section = ["A", 25, "English", ["B", 34], ["c", 37], 56.7]
l1 = [10] * 5
aplha = list("hello")
# l1 = list(input("Enter numbers:"))

[6]: l1 = ['P', 'Y', 'T', 'H', 'O', 'N']

print(l1[0])
print(l1[3])
print(l1[-3])
print(l1[-1])
print(l1)
print(l1[0], l1[4])

P
H
H
N
['P', 'Y', 'T', 'H', 'O', 'N']
P O

[3]: word = ['E', 'D', 'U', 'C', 'A', 'T', 'I', 'O', 'N']
print(word[:1:-2])
print(word[-1:])
print(word[:-1])

['N', 'I', 'A', 'U']

['N']
['E', 'D', 'U', 'C', 'A', 'T', 'I', 'O']

[25]: word[4:-2:-2]

[25]: []

1
 2 List Operations
2.1 append()
[10]: fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherries"]
fruits.append("melon")
print(fruits)

['apple', 'banana', 'cherries', 'melon']

[11]: cars = ["Maruthi", "Ford"]

cars.append("Honda")
cars.append("Hyundai")
print(cars)

['Maruthi', 'Ford', 'Honda', 'Hyundai']

[12]: friends = []
for i in range(5):
nm = input("Enter Friends Name:")
friends.append(nm)
print(friends)

Enter Friends Name:naimu

Enter Friends Name:heb
Enter Friends Name:he
Enter Friends Name:hbt
Enter Friends Name:bhwr
['naimu', 'heb', 'he', 'hbt', 'bhwr']

[13]: pets = ['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit']

wild = ['tiger', 'lion']
pets.append(wild)
print(pets)

['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit', ['tiger', 'lion']]

2.2 insert()
[17]: l = [10, 20, 30]

[18]: l.insert(1,40)
print(l)

[10, 40, 20, 30]

[19]: l.insert(0, "abc")

print(l)

['abc', 10, 40, 20, 30]

2
[20]: a = "xyz"
l.insert(3, a)
print(l)

['abc', 10, 40, 'xyz', 20, 30]

[21]: l.insert(5, ["a", "b"])

print(l)

['abc', 10, 40, 'xyz', 20, ['a', 'b'], 30]

2.3 extend()
[23]: n = [1,2,3,4]
m = [ 5 ];
n.extend(m)
print(n)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

[24]: pets = ['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit',]

wild = ['tiger', 'lion']
pets.extend(wild)
print(pets)

['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit', 'tiger', 'lion']

2.4 sort()
[2]: city = ["Delhi", "Mumbai", "Kolkata", "Chennai"]
city.sort()
print(city)

['Chennai', 'Delhi', 'Kolkata', 'Mumbai']

[5]: city.sort(reverse=True)
print(city)

['Mumbai', 'Kolkata', 'Delhi', 'Chennai']

2.5 Searching a value in a list

[17]: # Searching a specific value and displaying its number of occurences in a list
A = [10, 23, 45, 10, 12, 45, 10, 56]
s = int(input('Enter the value you want to search:'))
count = 0
for i in A:
if i == s:
count+=1
print(s," occurs ", count, " times")

3
 Enter the value you want to search:87
87 occurs 0 times

[38]: # Input a value and search whether it exists in a list or not. if it exists␣
↪then dispaly its index number.

flowers = ["Rose", "Lily", "Lotus", "Sunflower"]

s = input("Input a name of a flower")
for i in range(len(flowers)):
if s == flowers[i]:
print(s, "found at index number", i)
break
else:
print("Sorry, Not found")

Input a name of a flowerSunflower

Sunflower found at index number 3

3 Tuples
[15]: tup1 = ('sst', 'chemistry', 2010, 2022)
tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
tup3 = (1, 2.5, 3.6, 4, 5)
tup4 = (3, "Orange", 45.5)
tup5 = (162, [7, "orange", 15.5], (2, "Orange Education", 70.5))

[4]: tup = tuple('orange')

tup

[4]: ('o', 'r', 'a', 'n', 'g', 'e')

3.1 Accessing Tuples

[6]: print(tup1[1])
print(tup2[3])

chemistry
4

3.2 Deleting a Tuple

[16]: tup5

[16]: (162, [7, 'orange', 15.5], (2, 'Orange Education', 70.5))

[17]: del tup5

[19]: tup = (2,5,7,8,2,1)

print(tup.count(2))

4
 print(tup.index(7))

2
2

[20]: lst1 = list(tup)

lst1[-1] = 11
tup = tuple(lst1)
print("Modified tuple:", tup)

Modified tuple: (2, 5, 7, 8, 2, 11)

[21]: print(type(tup))
print(type(lst1))

<class 'tuple'>
<class 'list'>

4 Strings
[1]: s1 = 'Hello World'
s2 = "Good Morning"

[3]: print(s1)
print(s2)

Hello World
Good Morning

[43]: s3 = """python is an intresting

programming language"""

[45]: print(s3)

python is an intresting
programming language

[47]: s4 = '''It is a free annd open source.

Happy Learning!'''

[49]: print(s4)

It is a free annd open source.

Happy Learning!

[51]: s5 = """python is an intresting \

programming language"""

[53]: print(s5)

5
 python is an intresting programming language

[55]: nm = input('Enter your name: ')

print('Hello', nm, 'Happy Learning!')

Enter your name: Ram

Hello Ram Happy Learning!

4.1 Accessing elements of the String

[2]: s1 = 'PYTHON'

print(s1[0])
print(s1[3])
print(s1[-3])
print(s1[-1])
print(s1)
print(s1[0], s1[4])
print(s1[1+4])
# print(s1[10])
# print(s1[5.5])

P
H
H
N
PYTHON
P O
N

4.2 Traversing a String

[57]: txt = "WONDERFUL"
for indx in txt:
print(indx)

W
O
N
D
E
R
F
U
L

[33]: txt = "WONDERFUL"

for indx in txt:

6
 print(indx, end="*")

W*O*N*D*E*R*F*U*L*

[6]: txt = "WONDERFUL"

for i in range(len(txt)):
print(txt[i], end="!")

W!O!N!D!E!R!F!U!L!

[7]: txt = "NATURE"

for i in range(len(txt)):
print(i, end="@")

0@1@2@3@4@5@

4.3 Multiline Strings

[9]: multiline_str = """
This is my favorite book.
It is very intresting to read.
"""
print(multiline_str)

This is my favorite book.

It is very intresting to read.

[17]: multiline_str = """

This is my favorite book.\
It is very intresting to read.\
"""
print(multiline_str)

This is my favorite book.It is very intresting to read.

4.4 Concatenating Strings

[24]: str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
result = str1 + " " + str2
print(result)

Hello World

[30]: str_list = ["Hello", "World"]

concatenated_str = " ".join(str_list)
print(concatenated_str)

7
 Hello World

[59]: str_list = ["Hello", "World"]

concatenated_str = "$".join(str_list)
print(concatenated_str)

Hello$World

4.5 String Operations

4.5.1 ‘+’ and ’*’ operator

[33]: S = "LIFE"
T = "IS"
U = "BEAUTIFUL"
S + " " + T +" " + U

[33]: 'LIFE IS BEAUTIFUL'

[34]: 'hi' * 3

[34]: 'hihihi'

[35]: 3 * 'hello' * 2

[35]: 'hellohellohellohellohellohello'

4.6 Membership Operators

[37]: # in operator
'el' in 'Delhi'

[37]: True

[38]: # not in operator

'is' not in 'Life is beautiful'

[38]: False

4.7 Relational Operators

[39]: 'a' == 'A'

[39]: False

[40]: 'abc' > 'abC'

[40]: True

8
[43]: 'hi' != "Hi"

[43]: True

[44]: # To print the ASCII values

ord('a')
ord('8')

[44]: 56

4.8 String Slicing

“ “ ” For forward (positive) indexing of a string s, default values are start_index = 0 end_index =
len(s) ——>
For backward (negative) indexing of a string s, default values are
start_index = -1
end_index = -len(s) - 1
<-------
““”

[17]: txt = "PROGRAMMING IS AMAZING"

txt[::]

[17]: 'PROGRAMMING IS AMAZING'

[19]: print(len(txt))

22

[25]: txt[22::]

[25]: ''

[27]: print(txt[22::])

[65]: print(txt[::1])
print(txt[::-1])
print(txt[:7:1])
print(txt[4::1])
print(txt[3:7])
print(txt[15:])
print(txt[-1:-10:-1])

PROGRAMMING IS AMAZING
GNIZAMA SI GNIMMARGORP
PROGRAM
RAMMING IS AMAZING

9
 GRAM
AMAZING
GNIZAMA S

[67]: s = "EDUCATION"
print(s[-9:-6])
print(s[3:-3])
print(s[7:-5:-1])
print(s[:1:-2])

EDU
CAT
OIT
NIAU

[9]: string = 'PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON'

[39]: # String Functions

print(len(string))
print(string.capitalize())
print(string.title())
print(string.startswith('PRO'))
print(string.endswith('PYTHON'))
print(string.isalpha())
print(string.isdigit())
print(string.isspace())
print(string.isalnum())
print(string.lower())
print(string.upper())
print(string.islower())
print(string.isupper())
print(string.find('IN'))
print(string.find('in'))
print(string.find('IN',10,15))
print(string.replace('M','_'))
print(string.count('O'))
print(string.count('O', 1, 15))

21
Programming in python
Programming In Python
True
True
False
False
False
False
programming in python
PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

10
 False
True
8
-1
12
PROGRA__ING IN PYTHON
2
1

[22]: city = 'DELHI'

s = '@'
s.join(city)

[22]: 'D@E@L@H@I'

[26]: a= ["orange"]
b = ["education"]
c = a + b
print(c)

['orange', 'education']

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11