— ——————_ = NO. ssn 7 | = Introduction ‘tr 00? —_ 2) What is 00°? »—— Obyect _owiented p20, caning is pipiens pong | hort veh ager Ceo teScten! teal -untld onli. | Each obgect ‘onting: + fittibute (mote): Represent the obzecl’s _propendties. _| * Methods | Funchons): deine -the behavior ox operations of | le Wyma Haig ae oe muliple foams | —Leg- method overlosding)-— oe ns [ a Teacher's SignatureDate sesescsssseeeeemsssssssee Expt. No. Page No. .. fa bean _of opp over procedural Programa ee What is procedural Prog caring yo Procedural programming oxganizes code_into “pia cecutes os | —-/ Functions, Z:focuses ona _step_by— step execution model _| ;—-and__does not __inheviten}y— _suppott concept like obyecks, | L inheritance oy —encapgu ation "1 eee ert: 3) Diffoulky 1 Systems. As system grou, — Ce camming } \ a »_ste__mainmtain_and_debieg. | Low Reusabil >) Modularity and_Reusability ee a | Ease of Maintenance _ Beal - world _Scalab) —a | {Expt No. Page No. .... 3! | Comparison with sunctional Srogramring ee _Functianal Frogeamming._ isa frogee ming — paradigm eat — , breats computation Functions. Te _avaids changin g. chet andmutthle dade Gp —irametalty-—ana— pate function —___ Key _ siBsetence between po and FP 00? FP > Objects Tepreserrt entitien with state jo>-function are ahe_geimary building | | Lattnbite) and _behavios (nethads) | blocks , and -facusison whet is one | Compute than how. | [1 ®/ gata and methods are encapsulated 8) e+ is immutable and function! | n._obgecs | tvonsfon lad, E S| tonne ings th ragh_|© Rvoids mutable stele and side | | tbserts. effects | D) Qrckieved via ‘wheritence and | 4) Achieved via highes-ovdesf _| — falginet phism $$ ___| functions and closures. . ct, Sava Hyer style),Date... Page No. - nate Composition omusch on iivzauing! Pees smallex, —__| “manageable pieces and applying operations idependently on | | each _.this paradigm. is common ia procedural programming | /-ond___parvattel computing. | key difference _lnetween _90P and Seta Sexom position. —__| —-}——— | oo? gala Composition Para digi | D> _dbyect represent entities anc | deta ig split Into Smalies units | | Yiag. c seve, Python | l | Teacher's SignatureExpt. No. 2 Core _O0P concepts = D Abstraction. :- Abstraction is we process of — implemen-tarton _deails _ ae_shossing onl Wy _ the essential -feartures__of an__obyect It focuses an ~ _| What an _obyec dock _tathest__+than how it _doeg its __| — Limportance_o_abstracHon. * Simplifies__complen ss ystons by breaking them inka oe a _ Protec users. — SS unit Taleo westits direct attess to some_comspanents| ene sing access — apec:Siis tke, pstaas,—pinkcch_and_ a aa fs {| “bse cases of encapsulation a “| ata Protection'~ Sensitive data can be hidden and | accessed only through public. metho: tb Ensures a —_clears__separation of cong, = Teacher's Signature __Abstract class Example: Class Shage & Public : | virtual void ‘drawl) = 0; II pure Virtua) function | io) Class Civcle + public shape & pubic : void draw) ovestide { cout A Marawing Ciscle® {¢ endl; 4 Bb Encapsulation Example Class Bank Account £ Private : double balances public + void deposit ( double amount) £ balance +> amount + 3 double. getBalance Of Yetwsn balan ey 4;Date .. Page No. re _is inheritance 2 a __ | Tnheritance allows a class. -to_inherrt properties and [ehaviors from another class Tt promotes code reuse | and enables hierarchical classification, ; — Tye a “anberictance. ale single “TWheritance One child inherit fmm_one_gatent | 2 | “Multi ple Tmbevitonce: A chi Id_ inherit from multiple parents, rid Inheritance’ Amik of _ tine _abbave_-bypes _ 4 isi 5 ism_means, * many Using namespace Std) ‘nt maind) & nt ¥ptr = new ine Lio) 5 cout K" Value: "Ae pte endl) delete prs y se+Usn, 0)Expt, No *% UNITI: Classes and objects. 2 Encopsulation and index motion_tniding * Encapsulation != “Tk 19 the process of oundli a and methods that operate onthe _clata_intn_a_single =| unit called a class. Encapsulation ensues hak: _| [+ ala ig hidden from diteck access | thfarmadion hiding] | * . = 4 Access is combialled -Ynraugh__public_methods (getters. ave Seti) _* Howw__Ence« 10h__ensutes infoxmation hidin Teacher's SignatureEx- 4tinclude Alostream) using namespace std, Class Bank Account { private: double balance; public: Rank Accourrt (double inttBal) + balance Unite Bal) 53 | Yoid deposi (double amount) © VF Lamount > 0) & balance += amount. vy ¥ ¥ void withdraw (double amount) & iflamount yp 44 amount 2= bal ance) £ balance -= amount: > 7 2 double. Jerbalance OL Betutn balance, a 7 ink mainly © Bank Account “account | S000) 5 accountdeposit 1900 aCoountwi. an a cout 44" Current Balance’ 4 account.get Balance); weduyn 0, es —J | |Expt. NO. cscs Page No. soot Ques 2) Abstract Sata_ Ty pes Ad Ts) | fin, abstract data -yps—is_a_mathemelical model ft | | dada ype where “only the behavior _is defined, | __| net _te _implemenrkation. Ass promotes _________| _t E Medalarity! Separation _of_interface and implementation. _ Ls Reusabilit} canbe used _—accass various —_conber’s [| without “wortying aboot implementation details —__ |_| Examples of. AgTs in crt I nt Stack { Li-fo) ‘ © perations ps | —| + “Linple men-}ation eam we fy Queue LF rF0) : * Operation: enqueue, deque, peek Teacher's Signature| -FFInclude Liost team +#include A vectors using name space std; class gtack ¢ Privates * Vectos dintS elements , public; Vold push Lint yalue) ¢ Clements. push back Walue); 3 Void porU & LY clements.empty lJ elanents. pop —back \) ; Void top) & ie element empty Oye setury elements-bacts LI; Betuin -J) 7 fooo| ty Empty © Bern elements. emply Dy«| What aie —_obyects 2 | An __¢ Object_—is_an._instance of a class. Tt re presents a | — fea) = wo#\d entity _1idin the following characteristics, | ~_ [+ pttibutes:— Represent the properties af the ebyecd | ls Methnds: wefine the behavios of the chyect | whe te a clase? A clots i. blue paint fort creating —_fhyecds. Tk wi -defines the atttibutes and methods -thad its | Obsecds __ Jill __have. | Dbyerts voncepts : skate, “Tdentidy and Behaving $+ || Stwte i= The __stete of an. object is _tepresented by athe | value’ cf ids _ecttfibuteS oct a specific pint | in_Aime. + Aden Each obyeeh had a unique idlendity hich distinguishes He from __ other Obyetes. * | Behavios :~- The behaves of an object is_clefined by ids methods , which pelo _aperadion8 on is atifibile Teacher's Signature:; [constructors _f conseteuckot isa special ype of Date .... Page No. “Gansteuctne and mete clots a ae ect _| \izeS___a3_ob- ap __a\lncade memoty and eee purpose \ 1 | ise Features. » ame name a4 the class. No Seducn fy pe. L net even_void) fiucto mertical | Types of constructors. “Defaubk Coneivuclod !- No paramelers ,inidtalize’ dbyecd with | defaub yobues. | Class studemt - public o— pe ! +8 u 0 he BochefisSgnaie ©_fatameterized constructor != Takes _aigamerts tn _inWialze$ | Date... Page No. dhyets with with custom values. —_| - class 7 _ student fo privet ————-_Sifhing nam Ant ___foll_ nos public: Shademt (setfing nym) 3 name = 0} ollno= 2; % cy lar Cea: enna anon rue arE, ak. SONA eyo ansthen —_dayeth ‘lass student © SHing name 5 Syuden} Leonsh student 45) name = shames =| y 3, Teacher's Signature:Expt 7 deleted “TL (eleages te sousces Vise dynamically No. De stouco(s'~ A destwcdow is a _spe.dall_finction_ina_| class that is aur matically invoked _| When an ob yer 2 od OF Scope or is_spplicthly | _o\\osdrted Mmemofy —_—— Features : _ = ANE a, Name 5. i cae No _tedurn _ and takes _no_ fucdorn oti. cally a ed dur vag ag dercn | | pate in management (1 na Mh my Prevents of i ions. Objects _“Insanbiacion | > obyeck __tfested _in stack merry Studie _Dhyec creodion 2 fiutn maticaim destroyed then they so tuck of scape. __| ‘Yy- Cox caos ("BAW 250)* I Static objec -ayhamia 0b; pe ely a ep tRord Must be explichly ape using SignatureExample: Destnuctos Atinclude Alo streams using namespace std; Class | Car & public, carl) \ Coukk” Gar obzet cresded | "keend); 4 : -ar YL cou K Cae Objet destpoged'd endl; ¥ ¥ 4; Int main LL Cav cash) ryeduon 0) > .Tnheritonce:~_ Te ig a mechanism where a _new class _ —_——datkedeatives__propentia and _b chavias “from an| —existing lag. Tt _alNaws: ee cose ety _snbeng— ath ute and methods _| Easy _maintencese hy —“Lendfalizing chan get mn the ___ pater lags. + Implementation of hietan dical—velaonships. | * esived class t- The cla wt \nherids: Imposdance nf inheritance tn 00 P _______ "| Code Reusability! Prevents duplication by reusing ne parent class code. Extensibility + New ida n a. to_chil class ea, wildhoul modify athe parent. | ietaxechical Repeesendation + ntodefs veal ssid cealétiombig fike Sis <4" eg-mo4 bsg Mowmd) feacherts signaite see seemByrtax Example of Thheritance class Parent | Public» | \ void dlis play os i | CoubLLITHIS is the paren class | 4 endl | J i | 2 | | 3; | child child: pablic Parent £ i | paste | vord chow) L | i coud A" This is dhe hile class. "endl | { 3 i | | | 3; | | i int maint) L | H Chile c; | C- display \) | | splog 0) | show); | Sedusn 0) | = 1 | es = _|Si ingle “Inheti tence * One “child_inherit 4 rit -from_onepatens | | _class A ghey 2 | | class public @ SM. | ~ [yee oe mhetience = oo rare * ¢ yr... -. * Fy -*1;j An 3 it [nee ere a gue a St 72, 3 \dan ce! i inher aren and anodhes child _inheri+s from she Fins child — clas. pes eee ey cluss B public @ Senn 41D) cess ¢: public _{_I* ation Of mayhple and miwFilevel tnnesiaan re Teacher's Signature Hybsid inheritance » A ‘combin'| Expt NO. ssssstssnee Page No...) Fees _Detivation —“T —\n__tnhetitance —______—H4 [Finheitance aN ous__dewived classes to Loherid_members | from base classes . The aicess specifiers (public, | protected) determine the visibility ok hese inherited! | ublic_ inher >The ot the base class remain public _ | Private ‘Imheritance 1 il_publia and protected membesr_ bt the base Gloss he come _psivale | in_dhe _desived dass. Protected inheritance 1 The _public__and_prstect ec! members pf dhe base lags _| pecome protected inthe —desived clas Boss Base S || proberleg » ind R= 105 = y | ats qenived + proteted Buse§ public y wid disployd Teacher's Signature : _ a cout " yalue oF Meda Acend);| Giblic_Tnhesitance j | Closs Base © | | public | i i ink n= 10; j | #; ! { clogs Desived | public ®ase ¢ ! | publics / I void displays, | {| coud "Value of 2 Aan Arend] | a | t Pivute Inheritance Class Bose £ public : int W= 10), | a; | Class pesived + paivate Base. i public: void dis ploy OL cCourrd NYalue OF X:* BX K end]; > |: Aggegetin—and composition. —___ age gation 2 ieee a ‘hog -a)? gelatonship __| here _the_tifetime of dhe ton Aained obyeat | is inde pendent of cre _condaining objet _ Fi" __class Emfloyee © Public + oyee (arin An) £ a | Cliss Deparetmend Vector 4 Employee a employees void “aad Employ ee Lemloyre e) |_| contained ohjcel 1s _creeded and destroyed engl oy eed. push hack \e) 5. ‘ 2 > . | osthion:= 3 has * condaing—a'! selationship where dhe ith the conta) od Obyec eel I B-Class Engine ¢ public vold Stat) £ cout dc” Engin ghetled ‘end; By | class cow © tngine engine) public void. stastcas 1 \ J Teacher's Signature : xDate . Page No. i= Th allows pbyeds do take on |e —fosms,_enarling methods -tp behave —__| _ -difterently “posed on the _ objet _thedk invoket Ynem. _| [TA enhances — Flexibility and _eus ability: | 0 compile = Time _telymor phism"? occurs ducting —pragram | [Teas purine a titmpiintion and _tncludes : Fr class caleularbo & | public + Lt Mm odd Cinta, int b) 2 geduen Oaths 4 double ada \double -c, double _b ) £nehepn a b 53) >: | ond vitduad functions. class Base & Publi Giwduad void at OL tou "Display from pase “class Lend I; J : Blass vevived : public Base § Mblics void gisplay\) ovesvide £ OHM D els farm Serived class" endl, Signature cSDate ....... ( (Rpts efter Page No. .... > S *\ low 6 \oadii - allows dove lopens to atedefine _| _+| overloading is achieved hy defining Special member _| | function (vpevatos +, operados 44, ek) [| Opetadots paused ve dain thei original cfungtional ide |__| fore _buile in daca by peg fatamettic Polymoxs phism :- Jt attsullow and classes tah cain) ppesabke pn any desta ype. “This _is_avhieved avon —_| Aempleh- dycam ically. | crass Templates :- Templates cin he used Jo create il generic classed. Teacher's Signature:j | i \ | | | | _) arinclude Ligghtam> Os vy Framespace sd) H ~vem plate CAypename TY N function template. T finaha Ta, TY L set Lard) 7 a; i > Aemplate L Aypename Cass Bor X T data, punlic. j Box (Td : datala LP i void displog UL cout um Sats” yaadtadiedl; > i we int main 0X i Bor Aimd InBox \100) 5 Bor Lsrvirg > Sto Bor well”) j ind Box. displ ag) 5 ges Bor. dishey\)) Loud Ld Mmtor oF and ar? LFind ret (3,4) Lendl COUN Mak oF FS ANd 24 Wd Manl3.g 2-4) 4 end), wetuon vy Boe ————EEEE |