Sukumar Ray (1887-1923) was a master of nonsense verse in Bengali literature.

The Power of
Music (originally Ganer Gunto) is part of his famous collection Abol Tabol (The Weird), published in
1923. The book, later translated into English by Prof. Sukanta Chaudhuri, is celebrated for its playful
humor and subtle satire. Many poems in Abol Tabol cleverly criticize societal and administrative
issues of colonial Bengal while evading British censorship. Ray skillfully wove subversive ideas into
rhymes for children, blending absurdity with deeper meaning. The Power of Music humorously
narrates Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s relentless attempts to sing, causing chaos despite protests. The
poem ends with an unexpected twist when Bhisma finally faces his match in a clever billy goat.
The Power of Music by Sukumar Ray is a humorous poem that tells the story of Bhisma Lochan
Sharma, a man with a loud, unpleasant voice who loves to sing. His singing is so powerful that it
causes chaos wherever he goes, from Delhi to Burma. The poem describes how people, animals, and
nature are all disturbed by his voice. People become sick, animals panic, and even trees and birds are
affected by the noise. Despite everyone pleading for him to stop, Bhisma sings on, completely
unaware of the trouble he’s causing. Finally, a clever billy goat charges at him with its horns, stopping
Bhisma’s loud singing and bringing peace. The poem humorously highlights the power of music and
the chaos it can create when it’s too loud. It also shows how sometimes even the smallest creature
can bring an end to a big problem.
1. What season is mentioned at the beginning of the poem?
A) Winter
B) Monsoon
C) Summer
D) Spring
Ans: C) Summer
2. Who is the main character in the poem?
A) Bhisma Lochan Sharma
B) Sukumar Ray
C) The billy goat
D) The speaker
Ans: A) Bhisma Lochan Sharma
3. Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing is heard from:
A) Delhi to Agra
B) Delhi to Burma
C) Burma to China
D) India to Sri Lanka
Ans: B) Delhi to Burma
4. How does Bhisma sing according to the poem?
A) Softly and calmly
B) As if he’s staked his life
C) Cheerfully
D) With hesitation
Ans: B) As if he’s staked his life
5. The people’s reaction to Bhisma’s singing is:
A) Delighted
B) Indifferent
C) Dazed and amazed
D) Fearful yet joyful
Ans: C) Dazed and amazed
The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 2
1. What do the people request Bhisma to do?
A) Sing louder
B) Sing another song
C) Stop singing
D) Sing with an instrument
Ans: C) Stop singing
2. Which animals line the roadside due to Bhisma’s singing?
A) Elephants
B) Horses
C) Cows
D) Camels
Ans: B) Horses
3. How do the “wretched brutes” (animals) react to Bhisma’s singing?
A) They start dancing
B) They enjoy the song
C) They whine and stare with feet in the air
D) They fall asleep
Ans: C) They whine and stare with feet in the air
4. Where do the fishes dive to escape the noise?
A) Into deeper waters
B) Onto the shore
C) Into caves
D) To the lake bottom
Ans: D) To the lake bottom
5. What effect does Bhisma’s singing have on the trees?
A) They bloom
B) They collapse and shake
C) They grow taller
D) They sway gracefully
Ans: B) They collapse and shake
The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 3
1. The poem humorously suggests that Bhisma’s singing causes what in the sky?
A) Storms
B) The birds to turn turtle
C) Rainbows
D) Clear skies
Ans: B) The birds to turn turtle
2. How does the poem describe Bhisma’s response to people’s pleas to stop?
A) He stops immediately
B) He sings louder
C) He’s unconcerned and keeps singing
D) He apologizes
Ans: C) He’s unconcerned and keeps singing
3. The phrase “welkin weeps” means:
A) The sky is cloudy
B) The heavens cry in sorrow
C) The weather is sunny
D) The mountains echo
Ans: B) The heavens cry in sorrow
4. What is described as “tumbling” in response to Bhisma’s singing?
A) Mighty mansions
B) Small huts
C) Fences
D) Flowers
Ans: A) Mighty mansions
5. Which animal finally confronts Bhisma?
A) A horse
B) A cow
C) A billy goat
D) A bull
Ans: C) A billy goat
The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 4
1. How is the billy goat described?
A) Brave
B) Sagacious
C) Gentle
D) Unassuming
Ans: B) Sagacious
2. What action does the billy goat take against Bhisma’s singing?
A) He sings back
B) He charges with his horns
C) He turns away
D) He dances
Ans: B) He charges with his horns
3. What sound accompanies the billy goat’s action?
A) Silence
B) A loud bellow
C) Soft whispers
D) Laughter
Ans: B) A loud bellow
4. What does the phrase “golden gift of silence” refer to?
A) A song
B) Bhisma stopping his singing
C) Bhisma singing softly
D) The billy goat leaving
Ans: B) Bhisma stopping his singing
5. What is the tone of the poem?
A) Sad and serious
B) Humorous and exaggerated
C) Romantic
D) Melancholic
Ans: B) Humorous and exaggerated
The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 5
1. What literary device is used in “welkin weeps”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Alliteration
D) Personification
Ans: D) Personification
2. The phrase “mighty mansions tumble” is an example of:
A) Simile
B) Hyperbole
C) Irony
D) Onomatopoeia
Ans: B) Hyperbole
3. Bhisma’s singing can be best described as:
A) Soft and melodious
B) Loud and unbearable
C) Joyful
D) Quiet and calm
Ans: B) Loud and unbearable
4. How does the speaker feel about Bhisma’s singing?
A) Admiring
B) Terrified
C) Amused
D) Indifferent
Ans: C) Amused
5. What effect does Bhisma’s singing have on the people?
A) They start clapping
B) They flee in panic
C) They join him in song
D) They dance
Ans: B) They flee in panic
The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 6
1. Why do the trees “collapse and shake”?
A) Because of a storm
B) Due to Bhisma’s powerful singing
C) From an earthquake
D) Because of heavy rain
Ans: B) Due to Bhisma’s powerful singing
2. What is the overall message of the poem?
A) To appreciate all music
B) To be cautious of being self-absorbed
C) To inspire musical talent
D) To learn from nature
Ans: B) To be cautious of being self-absorbed
3. The line “again we cry, ‘We’re going to die, oh won’t you stop your singing?’” is an example of:
A) Sarcasm
B) Irony
C) Simile
D) Paradox
Ans: B) Irony
4. How is Bhisma Lochan Sharma portrayed in the poem?
A) As a thoughtful musician
B) As a heroic singer
C) As an oblivious singer causing chaos
D) As a peaceful singer
Ans: C) As an oblivious singer causing chaos
5. Which literary technique is used to describe the billy goat’s final action?
A) Metaphor
B) Satire
C) Irony
D) Alliteration
Ans: C) Irony
SECTION D
(Answer one or more questions from this Section.)
POETRY
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 1
“When summer comes, we hear the hums
Bhisma Lochan Sharma.
You catch his strain on hill and plain from Delhi
down to Burma.”
Questions:
1. Describe Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing as it is introduced in the poem.
Answer: Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing is introduced as loud and far-reaching, echoing across
regions from Delhi to Burma. It is more than just a melody; it seems to engulf the surroundings in a
powerful hum. His singing becomes a part of the summer atmosphere, almost like a force of nature.
His voice is so prominent that it’s unavoidable and catches everyone’s attention, illustrating his
intense passion for music despite the reactions it causes around him.
2. How does the poet use exaggeration to highlight Bhisma’s singing?
Answer: The poet uses exaggeration by describing Bhisma’s singing as spanning vast geographical
areas, from “Delhi down to Burma.” This hyperbolic statement emphasizes the extreme volume and
intensity of Bhisma’s voice, making it seem otherworldly. This exaggeration not only enhances the
humor in the poem but also portrays Bhisma’s overwhelming impact on the people and nature
around him, making the singing feel almost mythical and grand.
3. Explain the mood created by the poet in these lines.
Answer: The mood created in these lines is a blend of humor and awe. There’s a sense of
amusement in the way Bhisma’s singing is presented as all-encompassing and unavoidable. The
poet’s use of broad imagery to describe Bhisma’s singing gives readers a sense of wonder and
lightheartedness, while also subtly hinting at the chaos his singing could cause. This mood is comedic
yet slightly exaggerated to capture attention.
4. What does the reaction of the people suggest about Bhisma’s singing?
Answer: The reaction of the people suggests that Bhisma’s singing is more a source of disturbance
than pleasure. Instead of enjoying his song, people are overwhelmed by its volume and intensity, as
if it were an onslaught. This reaction highlights Bhisma’s obliviousness to how his art affects others,
hinting at his self-centered pursuit of music. The exaggeration in their responses underscores the
humorous tone, showing Bhisma as out of touch with his audience.
5. What literary devices does the poet use in these opening lines, and what effect do they create?
Answer: The poet employs hyperbole and personification in these lines. By exaggerating the reach of
Bhisma’s singing across vast distances, he emphasizes its overpowering nature. Personifying summer
as carrying the “hums” of Bhisma adds a touch of humor, as if nature itself is affected by his voice.
These devices make Bhisma’s singing seem both impressive and absurd, setting a comic tone that
frames his music as a powerful, yet disruptive, force.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 2
“He sings as though he’s staked his life, he sings
as though he’s hell-bent.”
Questions:
1. What do these lines reveal about Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s dedication to his singing?
Answer: These lines illustrate Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s intense dedication to his singing. The phrase
“staked his life” implies that he puts everything into his performance, singing with a passion that
borders on obsession. His determination is further reinforced by “hell-bent,” suggesting that he will
sing regardless of obstacles. This shows Bhisma as a character who pursues his art with relentless
zeal, oblivious to how it affects those around him.
2. How does the poet create humor in these lines?
Answer: The humor in these lines stems from the hyperbolic portrayal of Bhisma’s commitment to
his singing. By saying he sings “as though he’s staked his life” and “hell-bent,” the poet exaggerates
his intensity to a humorous extent. This extreme portrayal of dedication makes Bhisma appear
almost fanatical, amusing readers who see the absurdity in his unyielding passion for music,
especially given the negative reactions it provokes.
3. What impression do we get of Bhisma’s personality from these lines?
Answer: These lines suggest that Bhisma is highly self-absorbed, perhaps even egotistical, regarding
his music. His commitment appears almost exaggerated, giving the impression that he views his
singing as a noble or heroic act. He seems unconcerned with the discomfort his music causes others,
indicating a one-track mind focused solely on self-expression. This depiction paints Bhisma as both
passionate and oblivious, adding to the humor of the poem.
4. Why does the poet emphasize Bhisma’s intensity in singing?
Answer: The poet emphasizes Bhisma’s intensity to highlight the contrast between his perception of
his music and others’ reactions to it. His intensity makes him seem larger-than-life, adding humor to
the situation as his passionate singing inadvertently causes discomfort. By focusing on his zealous
approach, the poet underscores Bhisma’s obliviousness and the absurdity of his dedication, which
leads to unintended chaos around him.
5. Analyze how these lines contribute to the poem’s theme of the impact of art on an audience.
Answer: These lines underscore the theme of art’s impact on an audience by showcasing Bhisma’s
passionate performance, which elicits negative responses. His intensity and zeal represent an artist’s
dedication, while the audience’s discomfort reflects the varied ways people perceive art. This
humorous clash illustrates how an artist’s self-expression, no matter how fervent, can sometimes
alienate rather than captivate, exploring the idea that the artist’s intentions may not align with the
audience’s experience.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 3
“The people, dazed, retire amazed although they
know it’s well-meant.”
Questions
1. What is the reaction of the people to Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing?
Answer: The people are dazed and overwhelmed by Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s intense singing.
Although they know his intentions are “well-meant,” they struggle to handle the sheer volume and
vigor of his voice. This contrast between his good intentions and their discomfort adds humor, as
they try to escape his overpowering performance. The line underscores the comic tension between
Bhisma’s earnestness and the audience’s need for relief from his singing.
2. How does the poet use irony in this line?
Answer: The irony lies in the contrast between Bhisma’s intentions and the audience’s reaction.
Though his singing is “well-meant,” it causes distress and astonishment rather than enjoyment. This
ironic twist highlights the humor in the poem, as Bhisma’s good intentions have the opposite effect,
leading to chaos and discomfort. The line subtly mocks the notion of “well-meaning” art, showing
how even the sincerest performances can go awry if they lack empathy.
3. Explain the word ‘retire’ in the context of the poem.
Answer: In this context, “retire” means to withdraw or escape. The people “retire amazed,” meaning
they leave Bhisma’s presence in a state of shock and confusion due to his overwhelming singing. This
word choice reinforces their desire to find relief from his loud, overpowering performance. Their
retreat emphasizes the intensity of Bhisma’s singing and adds humor by showing just how strong an
effect it has on others.
4. What does this line suggest about Bhisma’s awareness of others?
Answer: This line suggests that Bhisma is somewhat oblivious to how his singing affects others.
While he likely believes he’s performing a noble service, his singing drives people to withdraw in
discomfort. His lack of awareness reflects his self-centered passion for music, which blinds him to the
reactions around him. The humor arises from this disconnect between his intentions and the reality
of the situation.
5. How does the poet use contrast to convey humor in this line?
Answer: The poet contrasts Bhisma’s good intentions with the crowd’s reaction to emphasize humor.
While he sings with passion and perhaps thinks he’s doing something meaningful, the people feel
overwhelmed and rush to escape. This contrast between the singer’s purpose and the unintended
consequences creates a humorous effect, showing how even well-meaning actions can lead to chaos
if one is not mindful of others’ experiences.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 4
“The bullock-carts are overturned, and horses
line the roadside;
But Bhisma Lochan, unconcerned, goes
booming out his broadside.”
Questions
1. Describe the scene depicted in these lines.
Answer: These lines paint a chaotic picture as Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing causes bullock-carts
to overturn and horses to line the roadside in distress. The impact of his voice is so powerful that it
disrupts both people and animals alike. Despite this, Bhisma remains “unconcerned” and continues
to sing loudly. This scene highlights his obliviousness to the disorder he creates, adding humor to the
poem.
2. What effect does Bhisma’s singing have on animals, and why is this humorous?
Answer: Bhisma’s singing affects animals dramatically, causing bullock-carts to overturn and
frightening horses to a standstill. This exaggerated reaction from the animals highlights the absurdity
of Bhisma’s powerful voice. The humor arises from the exaggerated portrayal of animals responding
to a human’s singing as if it were a natural disaster, showcasing the over-the-top impact of his music.
3. How does the poet portray Bhisma’s attitude in these lines?
Answer: Bhisma is portrayed as “unconcerned,” singing without noticing the chaos his voice causes.
His attitude reflects a disregard for the disturbance he creates, emphasizing his single-minded focus
on singing. This lack of awareness or empathy adds to the comic effect, as he remains blissfully
ignorant of the turmoil around him, creating a humorous portrayal of a self-absorbed artist.
4. What literary device is used in “booming out his broadside,” and what effect does it create?
Answer: The phrase “booming out his broadside” uses alliteration and metaphor. The alliteration
emphasizes the intensity of his voice, while the metaphor of a “broadside” (a naval attack) suggests
that his singing is as forceful as cannon fire. This comparison amplifies the humor by portraying
Bhisma’s voice as a weapon, impacting the surroundings with the force of a bombardment, making
his song seem absurdly intense.
5. Analyze how these lines contribute to the characterization of Bhisma Lochan Sharma.
Answer: These lines contribute to Bhisma’s characterization as a passionate but oblivious singer.
Despite the chaos his voice creates, he remains indifferent, indicating a lack of awareness of the
world around him. His self-absorption is portrayed humorously, with his “booming” voice affecting
both humans and animals alike. The poet uses exaggeration to show Bhisma as a character so
consumed by his art that he ignores the chaos, adding to the comic and satirical tone of the poem.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 5
“The fishes dived below the lake in frantic search
for silence.”
Questions
1. How do the fishes react to Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing?
Answer: The fishes react to Bhisma’s singing by diving deep into the lake to escape the sound. Their
frantic search for silence indicates the extreme volume and intensity of his voice, affecting even
underwater creatures. This reaction is exaggerated, adding humor by showing the absurd extent of
his singing’s reach, as if his voice can penetrate the water and disturb creatures in their natural
habitat.
2. What does this reaction from the fishes signify?
Answer: The fishes’ reaction signifies the overwhelming power of Bhisma’s voice, illustrating how far-
reaching and disruptive it is. Even aquatic animals, usually unaffected by human sounds, are
disturbed to the point of diving for cover. This exaggeration highlights the humor in Bhisma’s
overbearing singing and reinforces the comic portrayal of his voice as an unstoppable force that
impacts everyone and everything around him.
3. Why is the phrase “frantic search for silence” effective?
Answer: The phrase “frantic search for silence” is effective because it captures the desperate nature
of the fishes’ escape. The word “frantic” conveys urgency, emphasizing how Bhisma’s singing has
caused even underwater creatures to panic. This heightened language adds humor to the scene, as
the fishes’ search for peace from a human voice seems both absurd and comic, underscoring
Bhisma’s obliviousness to the disturbance he causes.
4. Explain the use of personification in these lines.
Answer: The poet personifies the fishes by attributing them with human-like emotions, as they
search “frantically” for silence. This personification gives the fishes a relatable, almost humorous
response to Bhisma’s singing, as if they too feel the need to escape his overpowering voice. This adds
a layer of humor, showing even nature reacting to his music as if it were a disruptive force that spares
no one.
5. Discuss the significance of the poet’s use of nature’s reaction to Bhisma’s singing in the poem.
Answer: The poet’s use of nature’s reaction—like the fishes diving in “frantic search for silence”—
emphasizes the overwhelming power of Bhisma’s voice. This inclusion of nature as affected by his
singing highlights the absurdity of his obliviousness and passion for music. By making animals and
the natural world respond to him, the poet exaggerates the reach of Bhisma’s singing to a humorous
extent, underscoring how an artist’s self-absorption can inadvertently cause chaos for those around
him. This reaction from nature enriches the poem’s satirical and comedic tone.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 6
“The very trees collapse and shake – you hear the crash a mile hence -“
Questions
1. How does Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing affect the trees, and why is this significant?
Answer: Bhisma’s singing causes the trees to “collapse and shake,” emphasizing the intense impact
of his voice. This exaggerated reaction shows how his singing disrupts even inanimate nature,
highlighting the humor in the poem. The trees’ “crash a mile hence” suggests that Bhisma’s voice is
so powerful it affects everything in its vicinity, underlining the poem’s comic exaggeration of the
singer’s unintended chaos.
2. What is the poetic technique used in this line, and how does it enhance the humor?
Answer: The poet uses hyperbole, or deliberate exaggeration, to depict the trees collapsing from the
force of Bhisma’s voice. By suggesting his singing can shake trees, Ray highlights the absurdity of
Bhisma’s impact, adding humor through the image of nature itself yielding to his “powerful” music.
This hyperbolic technique makes the scene feel more comical, underscoring Bhisma’s obliviousness
to the havoc he creates.
3. Explain the meaning of the phrase “you hear the crash a mile hence” in this context.
Answer: The phrase “you hear the crash a mile hence” suggests that the effects of Bhisma’s singing
are so far-reaching that even distant trees collapse under its force. This exaggerated phrase enhances
the poem’s comic tone, as it implies that Bhisma’s voice has an almost supernatural impact. This line
illustrates how the poet uses overstatement to portray Bhisma’s voice as a disruptive force that
impacts nature.
4. What does the line reveal about Bhisma’s obliviousness to his surroundings?
Answer: The line underscores Bhisma’s complete obliviousness to the chaos he causes, as he
continues to sing while even trees collapse. This detachment highlights his self-absorbed nature,
showing that he is so wrapped up in his singing that he is unaware of its broader effects. The humor
lies in this exaggerated obliviousness, as the audience and surroundings suffer while he remains
blissfully engrossed in his performance.
5. Discuss the symbolic meaning of nature’s reaction to Bhisma’s singing in this extract.
Answer: Nature’s dramatic reaction symbolizes the overwhelming impact of self-centeredness in
artistic expression. Bhisma’s voice causes trees to “collapse and shake,” suggesting that his relentless
pursuit of self-expression affects everything around him. The collapsing trees serve as a symbol of
the unintended consequences of self-absorption, where the artist’s passion disrupts balance and
peace. This portrayal enhances the poem’s satirical humor, reflecting how excessive ego can have
exaggerated, far-reaching effects.
Extract-Based The Power of Music Questions Answers Set 7
“Again we cry, ‘We’re going to die, oh won’t you stop your singing?'”
Questions
1. What is the tone of the line, and how does it contribute to the poem’s humor?
Answer: The tone of the line is both exaggerated and desperate, as the people feel they might “die”
due to Bhisma’s singing. This melodramatic reaction adds humor by showing how his singing
becomes a “threat” to their well-being. The plea, “oh won’t you stop your singing?” highlights their
desperation, creating comic tension between Bhisma’s obliviousness and the people’s exaggerated
fear.
2. How does this line reflect the people’s feelings toward Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing?
Answer: This line reflects the people’s desperation and frustration with Bhisma’s relentless singing.
They feel it’s unbearable, to the point where they melodramatically exclaim that they “might die.”
Their plea to stop singing shows how disruptive and overwhelming his performance is to those
around him. This line captures the poem’s humor, showing how Bhisma’s intensity turns his “art” into
a nightmare for others.
3. What role does exaggeration play in this line?
Answer: Exaggeration plays a key role in enhancing the humor of the line. By suggesting that
Bhisma’s singing could be life-threatening, the poet makes his effect seem absurdly powerful. This
extreme reaction emphasizes the people’s misery and Bhisma’s obliviousness, creating a comical
contrast between his enthusiasm and their exaggerated plea for relief. Exaggeration here adds to the
satirical tone of the poem.
4. Analyze the contrast between Bhisma’s intent and the people’s reaction in this line.
Answer: Bhisma’s intent is likely sincere, as he’s focused on his singing, but the people’s reaction is
one of desperate exhaustion. This contrast between his artistic pursuit and their exaggerated
response highlights the gap between his perception of his music and its actual effect. This difference
adds humor, showing how his passion inadvertently becomes torture for others, underscoring the
satire on unchecked enthusiasm in art.
5. Explain how this line serves to critique self-absorbed artists.
Answer: This line critiques self-absorbed artists by showing the impact of unchecked passion on
others. Bhisma’s singing, intended as a display of talent, becomes a torment, revealing the pitfalls of
self-indulgent art. His obliviousness to the misery he causes reflects how artists focused solely on
their craft can lose sight of their audience’s needs. This line humorously critiques artists who,
consumed by their own work, inadvertently alienate or harm those around them.
Extract-Based Questions Answers Set 8
“But Bhisma’s soared beyond our reach, howe’er we plead and grumble;”
Questions
1. What does it mean that Bhisma has “soared beyond our reach”?
Answer: This phrase implies that Bhisma is so consumed by his singing that he’s oblivious to the
reactions of those around him. He’s “beyond reach” in his own artistic world, ignoring the “pleas and
grumbles” of his audience. This detachment adds humor, as it exaggerates his lack of awareness,
showing him as completely absorbed in his music, heedless of its disruptive effects.
2. How does the poet use metaphor in this line?
Answer: The poet uses the metaphor of “soaring beyond reach” to depict Bhisma as transcending
the concerns of the real world. This metaphor illustrates his self-absorption and disconnection from
others, suggesting he is on a different “level” due to his obsession with singing. This figurative
language enhances the comic portrayal of Bhisma as an artist oblivious to his surroundings,
exaggerating his dedication to his art.
3. What does this line imply about Bhisma’s relationship with his audience?
Answer: This line implies that Bhisma is disconnected from his audience, showing little concern for
their responses. His “soaring” indicates he is unreachable in his artistic passion, indifferent to the
discomfort he causes. This detachment humorously critiques the gap between artists and audiences
when self-absorption overtakes empathy, portraying Bhisma as an artist lost in his own world.
4. Describe the emotional impact of Bhisma’s singing on the people around him.
Answer: Bhisma’s singing creates frustration and desperation among the people, who “plead and
grumble” in vain. His lack of response heightens their misery, as they feel unheard and powerless to
escape. This emotional impact adds to the poem’s humor, as the audience’s exaggerated reactions
emphasize Bhisma’s obliviousness, painting a comic picture of the gulf between performer and
audience.
5. Discuss how this line portrays Bhisma as a caricature of a self-absorbed artist.
Answer: This line portrays Bhisma as a caricature of the self-absorbed artist who has “soared beyond
reach,” completely detached from reality. By focusing solely on his singing, he becomes oblivious to
the discomfort he causes, embodying the stereotype of an artist consumed by his own work. This
exaggerated portrayal critiques those who prioritize their art over empathy, showing how self-
centeredness can create a comic, exaggerated sense of disconnect with reality.
Extract-Based Questions Answers Set 9
“The welkin weeps to hear his screech, and mighty mansions tumble.”
Questions
1. What does the phrase “the welkin weeps” mean, and how does it contribute to the poem’s
humor?
Answer: “The welkin weeps” is a poetic way of saying that the sky, or heavens, is sorrowful. In the
poem, this phrase humorously suggests that even the heavens cannot endure Bhisma’s singing. This
exaggeration adds to the absurdity of Bhisma’s impact, portraying his voice as so unbearable that
even the skies “weep,” enhancing the comic image of nature itself lamenting his relentless
performance.
2. How does the image of “mighty mansions tumble” depict the effect of Bhisma’s singing?
Answer: The image of “mighty mansions tumble” emphasizes the exaggerated impact of Bhisma’s
singing, suggesting it’s powerful enough to bring down large buildings. This hyperbole highlights the
poet’s humor by creating a vivid and impossible scenario where his voice disrupts not only people
and animals but also architecture. It underlines the humorous chaos his singing brings.
3. Identify and explain the literary devices used in “the welkin weeps” and “mighty mansions
tumble.”
Answer: The phrase “the welkin weeps” uses personification, attributing human emotions to the sky,
while “mighty mansions tumble” is an example of hyperbole, or extreme exaggeration. These devices
enhance the poem’s humor by emphasizing Bhisma’s exaggerated influence, creating a surreal scene
where even nature and structures react to his singing, adding comic absurdity to his obliviousness.
4. What does the reaction of the welkin and mansions imply about Bhisma’s character?
Answer: The reactions of the “weeping” welkin and “tumbling” mansions imply that Bhisma’s
character is so absorbed in his singing that he’s oblivious to the chaos he causes. His singing affects
even the heavens and mighty structures, yet he remains indifferent, emphasizing his self-
centeredness. This obliviousness is a source of humor, as he fails to realize the havoc his passion
creates.
5. Discuss how the line serves as a critique of unchecked artistic self-expression.
Answer: This line critiques unchecked artistic self-expression by showing Bhisma’s singing as so
powerful that it figuratively brings down the heavens and buildings. His passion, unchecked by
awareness or empathy, turns destructive, symbolizing how self-absorbed creativity can harm rather
than uplift. The exaggerated impact serves as a humorous warning about the dangers of ignoring
one’s surroundings and audience in the pursuit of personal expression.
Extract-Based Questions Answers Set 10
“But now there comes a billy goat, a most sagacious fellow.”
Questions
1. Who is the “sagacious fellow,” and what role does he play in the poem?
Answer: The “sagacious fellow” refers to the billy goat, who plays the role of the unlikely hero in the
poem. Despite Bhisma’s uncontested singing spree, the billy goat’s intervention brings an end to his
disruptive performance. This character adds humor as he’s depicted as a wise figure who
accomplishes what people and nature could not, providing relief from Bhisma’s overwhelming
singing.
2. How does the description of the billy goat as “sagacious” add to the humor of the poem?
Answer: Describing the billy goat as “sagacious,” or wise, humorously elevates an ordinary animal to
a position of intelligence, contrasting the ridiculous chaos caused by Bhisma’s singing. This word
choice adds humor by presenting the goat as a calm, discerning hero who can solve a problem that
others could not. The humor lies in the absurdity of an animal displaying wisdom that humans and
nature lacked.
3. Explain the significance of the billy goat’s arrival in the poem’s narrative.
Answer: The billy goat’s arrival marks a turning point in the poem, as he brings an end to Bhisma’s
relentless singing. His presence is significant because it introduces a humorous solution to the
problem, as an unlikely animal hero saves the day. This unexpected twist highlights the poem’s
satirical tone, emphasizing how sometimes the simplest solutions come from the least expected
sources.
4. How does the billy goat’s reaction to Bhisma’s singing differ from that of other characters?
Answer: Unlike other characters who are helpless against Bhisma’s singing, the billy goat actively
confronts it. While people and animals flee or suffer, the goat charges forward, providing a direct and
humorous response to the chaos. This reaction contrasts with others’ passivity, showcasing the goat’s
bravery and humorously presenting him as a hero who can withstand and silence the disruptive
force.
5. Analyze the symbolic role of the billy goat in the poem.
Answer: The billy goat symbolizes the power of simple, direct action against overwhelming self-
indulgence. As an unlikely hero, he embodies wisdom and practicality, contrasting with Bhisma’s
oblivious, exaggerated artistry. The goat’s intervention serves as a critique of excessive ego in art,
humorously suggesting that sometimes only a grounded, straightforward approach can bring balance
and silence chaos.
FAQs on The Power of Music with Answers
1. What do you mean by the golden gift of silence?
Ans: The “golden gift of silence” refers to the relief and peace that everyone experiences when
Bhisma Lochan Sharma finally stops singing. His loud, unpleasant voice had caused chaos, distressing
humans, animals, and even nature. When he is silenced by the billy goat, this silence is seen as a
precious and much-needed gift. It ends the noise and chaos, restoring calm and tranquility to
everyone affected by his singing.
2. What is the theme of the poem “The Power of Music” by Sukumar Ray?
Ans: The theme of The Power of Music is the humorous portrayal of how music, when poorly sung,
can cause disturbance rather than harmony. Sukumar Ray uses satire to show how Bhisma Lochan
Sharma’s loud, unpleasant singing negatively impacts everyone around him, from people to animals
and even nature itself. The poem highlights that music, though powerful, should also be mindful and
pleasant to truly uplift others.
3. What kind of person was Bhisma Lochan Sharma?
Ans: Bhisma Lochan Sharma is portrayed as a passionate but oblivious person. He sings loudly and
with full dedication, completely unaware of how his voice disrupts everyone and everything around
him. Bhisma is indifferent to the distress his singing causes to people, animals, and nature. He
appears to lack self-awareness, ignoring all the pleas for him to stop, driven solely by his enthusiasm
for singing without regard for others.
4. In what way are you affected when you read about the fate of humans, animals, and even non-
living things impacted by the unpleasant voice of the singer?
Ans: Reading about the widespread impact of Bhisma’s singing evokes a sense of humor and
surprise, as the exaggerated reactions of people, animals, and even nature are comically absurd. The
poem humorously illustrates how unpleasant sounds can create chaos, affecting everyone and
everything in unusual ways. It also brings awareness to the importance of considering how one’s
actions can unintentionally disturb others, making readers reflect on the power of noise and
harmony.

The Power of Music

Bhisma Lochan Sharma.

You catch his strain on hill and plain from Delhi

down to Burma.

He sings as though he's staked his life, he sings

as though he's hell-bent;

The people, dazed, retire amazed although they

know it's well-meant.

They're trampled in the panic rout or languish

pale and sickly,

And plead,'My friend, we're near our end,oh

stop your singing quickly!'

The bullock-carts are overturned, and horses

line the roadside;

But Bhisma Lochan, unconcerned, goes

booming out his broadside.

The wretched brutes resent the blare the hour

they hear it sounded,

They whine and stare with feet in air or wonder

The fishes dived below the lake in frantic search

for silence,

The very trees collapse and shake - you hear the

crash a mile hence -

And in the sky the feathered fly turn turtle while

they're winging,

Again we cry,'We're going to die, oh won't you

stop your singing?'

But Bhisma's soared beyond our reach, howe'er

we plead and grumble;

The welkin weeps to hear his screech, and mighty

mansions tumble.

But now there comes a billy goat, a most

sagacious fellow,

He downs his horns and charges straight, with

bellow answ'ring bellow.

The strains of song are tossed and whirled by

blast of brutal violence,

And Bhisma Lochan grants the world the golden

gift of silence.

Here are the meanings of some challenging words from the poem "The Power of Music" by Sukumar
Ray:
hum: a continuous low sound, like the sound of people talking or the sound of machinery.

strain: a stretch of a musical phrase or melody.

hell-bent: determined to achieve something at any cost, regardless of the consequences.

amazed: greatly surprised or impressed.

well-meant: intended to be helpful or kind, even if unsuccessful or misguided.

panic rout: a chaotic and disorderly retreat or movement of people in fear.

languish: to suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation.

pale: light in color or having less color than usual, often due to fear or illness.

sickly: in poor health; often looking pale and weak.

overturned: turned upside down or flipped over.

broadside: a strong, verbal attack or burst of something (here, referring to his loud singing).

wretched: in a very unhappy or unfortunate state.

blare: a loud, harsh sound.

resent: to feel bitterness or indignation at a circumstance, action, or person.

brutes: animals, particularly ones that are large or strong.

sounded: emitted a noise.

confounded: confused or bewildered.

frantic: wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.

silence: complete absence of sound.

collapse: fall down or give way suddenly.

hence: as a consequence; for this reason.

feathered: covered with feathers (referring to birds).

turn turtle: to turn upside down.

winged: to fly or move through the air with wings.

welkin: the sky or the upper air.

weeps: to shed tears or cry.

mighty: possessing great and impressive power or strength.

mansions: large, impressive houses.

billy goat: a male goat.

sagacious: having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd.

fellow: a man or boy; a companion or associate.

downs: brings down or defeats.

bellow: a deep roaring shout or sound.

tossed: thrown from side to side or into the air.

whirled: moved rapidly around and around.

blast: a strong gust of wind or air, or a loud noise.

brutal: savagely violent.

violence: behavior involving physical force intended to hurt or damage.

grants: gives or allows.

golden: very valuable or special; splendid.

gift: a present or something given willingly.

silence: the complete absence of sound.

Analytical Summary
Analytical Summary of "The Power of Music" by Sukumar Ray

01

Introduction
Sukumar Ray’s poem "The Power of Music," originally titled "Ganer Gunto" in Bengali, is a humorous
narrative that centers on the character Bhisma Lochan Sharma and his notorious singing. The poem
is part of Ray's renowned collection "Abol Tabol" ("The Weird and the Absurd"), known for its playful
use of nonsense verse to subtly critique societal issues during early 20th-century colonial India.

03

Satirical Elements
Ray employs satire to mock the societal norms and pretentiousness of those who persist in their
endeavours, like Bhisma Lochan Sharma despite clear evidence of their lack of talent. The hyperbolic
descriptions of the chaos caused by Bhisma’s singing underscore the absurdity of his persistence and
the misplaced confidence of those oblivious to their shortcomings.
02

The Narrative
The poem opens with a vivid description of Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s relentless singing, which is
heard far and wide, from Delhi to Burma. Despite his well-meaning intentions, his singing is
described as so dreadful that it incites panic and discomfort among those who hear it. The reactions
of the people and animals around him are extreme: bullock carts overturn, horses flee, and even
trees and fish react dramatically to his tuneless singing. The exaggerated responses highlight the
sheer unpleasantness of his performance.

04

Symbolism
The poem's climax introduces a billy goat, representing perhaps common sense or a force of nature,
which intervenes to end Bhisma’s cacophony. The goat’s action symbolizes the inevitable return to
order and sanity, as it physically silences Bhisma’s disruptive singing. This moment of intervention by
the billy goat, a "sagacious fellow," emphasizes the need for a corrective force to restore balance
when things go awry.

Themes
Themes of the Power of Music
Persistence and Obliviousness: Bhisma’s determination to continue singing despite the chaos it
causes around him reflects a theme of persistence without self-awareness. This can be seen as a
critique of individuals who pursue their goals without considering the impact on others.

Impact of Art on Society: The poem humorously illustrates the profound impact that art, even bad
art, can have on society. The exaggerated reactions of people and animals highlight how disruptive
poor art can be.

Restoration of Order: The intervention by the billy goat represents the restoration of order and the
silencing of disruptive forces. It suggests that there is a natural corrective mechanism that eventually
curtails chaos.

Conclusion

"The Power of Music" is a cleverly crafted poem that uses humor and satire to explore deeper
societal themes. Through the exaggerated and comical narrative of Bhisma Lochan Sharma's
disastrous singing, Ray critiques the persistence of incompetence and the disruption it causes. The
poem concludes with a return to peace, symbolized by the billy goat's decisive action, emphasizing
the eventual triumph of order over chaos.

Comprehension Questions
Who is the main character of the poem, and what is he known for?

Describe the reactions of the people and animals to Bhisma Lochan Sharma's singing.

What geographical regions are mentioned in the poem where Bhisma's singing can be heard?

How do the bullock-carts and horses react to Bhisma's singing?

What impact does Bhisma's singing have on the fish and trees?
How do the birds in the sky react to the singing?

What is the final reaction of the people to Bhisma's singing, as described in the poem?

Who or what ultimately stops Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing, and how?

Analytical Questions
What literary devices does Sukumar Ray use to describe the impact of Bhisma's singing? Provide
examples from the text.

How does the poet use exaggeration to create a humorous effect in the poem?

What might Bhisma Lochan Sharma symbolize in the context of early 20th-century colonial India?

Discuss the role of the billy goat in the poem. What does it represent, and why is its intervention
significant?

What themes can be identified in the poem, and how are they conveyed through the narrative and
characters?

Interpretative Questions
Why do you think Sukumar Ray chose to use a humorous approach to critique societal issues?

How does the poem reflect the societal and administrative conditions of colonial India?

What does the poem suggest about the relationship between art and society?

In what ways does Bhisma's persistence reflect a broader commentary on human behavior?

How does the poem balance its humorous tone with its underlying critical message?

Creative Questions
Imagine you are one of the people or animals hearing Bhisma Lochan Sharma's singing. Write a short
diary entry expressing your thoughts and feelings.

Create an alternative ending for the poem where Bhisma Lochan Sharma realizes the impact of his
singing. How does he change his ways?

Draw a comic strip illustrating the key events of the poem, highlighting the reactions of the different
characters.

Write a short poem from the perspective of the billy goat, describing its thoughts and actions as it
confronts Bhisma Lochan Sharma.

Compose a letter from Bhisma Lochan Sharma to the people, explaining why he sings and responding
to their reactions.

Answers
Comprehension Questions
Who is the main character of the poem, and what is he known for?
The main character of the poem is Bhisma Lochan Sharma, known for his tuneless and relentless
singing that causes chaos wherever it is heard.

Describe the reactions of the people and animals to Bhisma Lochan Sharma's singing.

The people are dazed, amazed, and panicked, pleading with him to stop. Animals such as horses flee,
bullock-carts overturn, fish dive frantically for silence, trees collapse and shake, and birds turn turtle
while flying.

What geographical regions are mentioned in the poem where Bhisma's singing can be heard?

Bhisma's singing can be heard from Delhi down to Burma.

How do the bullock-carts and horses react to Bhisma's singing?

The bullock-carts are overturned, and horses line the roadside, indicating a panicked reaction to the
singing.

What impact does Bhisma's singing have on the fish and trees?

The fishes dive below the lake in a frantic search for silence, and the trees collapse and shake, with
the sound of crashing heard from a mile away.

How do the birds in the sky react to the singing?

The birds turn turtle while they are winging, indicating that they are so disturbed by the singing that
they flip over in the air.

What is the final reaction of the people to Bhisma's singing, as described in the poem?

The people cry out in desperation, believing they are going to die and pleading for Bhisma to stop
singing.

Who or what ultimately stops Bhisma Lochan Sharma’s singing, and how?

A billy goat, described as a most sagacious fellow, ultimately stops Bhisma's singing by charging at
him with a bellow, leading to Bhisma granting the world the golden gift of silence.

Analytical Questions
What literary devices does Sukumar Ray use to describe the impact of Bhisma's singing? Provide
examples from the text.

Ray uses hyperbole ("The people, dazed, retire amazed," "The fishes dived below the lake in frantic
search for silence"), personification ("The very trees collapse and shake"), and imagery ("You catch
his strain on hill and plain from Delhi down to Burma").

How does the poet use exaggeration to create a humorous effect in the poem?

The poet exaggerates the effects of Bhisma's singing to a ridiculous extent, describing animals
overturning, fish diving, and trees collapsing, which creates a humorous and absurd scenario.
What might Bhisma Lochan Sharma symbolize in the context of early 20th-century colonial India?

Bhisma Lochan Sharma might symbolize individuals or authorities who are oblivious to the harm they
cause, persisting in their actions despite public distress, much like the colonial administrators who
were indifferent to the suffering of the colonized people.

Discuss the role of the billy goat in the poem. What does it represent, and why is its intervention
significant?

The billy goat represents common sense, natural justice, or a force of nature that intervenes to
restore order. Its intervention is significant as it brings an end to the chaos caused by Bhisma's
singing, symbolizing the eventual triumph of reason and sanity over madness.

What themes can be identified in the poem, and how are they conveyed through the narrative and
characters?

Themes include the impact of art (even bad art) on society, persistence and obliviousness, and the
restoration of order. These are conveyed through the exaggerated reactions to Bhisma's singing and
the eventual intervention of the billy goat.

Interpretative Questions
Why do you think Sukumar Ray chose to use a humorous approach to critique societal issues?

Ray likely chose humor to make his critique more palatable and engaging, using absurdity and satire
to highlight serious issues in a way that could bypass censorship and reach a wider audience.

How does the poem reflect the societal and administrative conditions of colonial India?

The poem reflects the societal and administrative conditions of colonial India by showcasing a
character whose actions cause widespread distress, similar to the way colonial policies affected the
local population. The exaggerated reactions and eventual intervention symbolize the public's
suffering and the need for change.

What does the poem suggest about the relationship between art and society?

The poem suggests that art, even in its worst form, has a significant impact on society. It can cause
distress and chaos, highlighting the responsibility of artists to consider the effects of their work.

In what ways does Bhisma's persistence reflect a broader commentary on human behavior?

Bhisma's persistence despite the negative reactions reflects a broader commentary on how some
individuals or authorities continue harmful actions out of ignorance or stubbornness, without regard
for the consequences.

How does the poem balance its humorous tone with its underlying critical message?

The poem balances humor with critique by using exaggerated, absurd scenarios to highlight serious
issues, making the reader laugh while also reflecting on the deeper message about the impact of
actions on society.
Creative Questions
Imagine you are one of the people or animals hearing Bhisma Lochan Sharma's singing. Write a short
diary entry expressing your thoughts and feelings.

Diary Entry: "Dear Diary, Today was another dreadful day of enduring Bhisma Lochan Sharma's
singing. His voice, though well-meaning, is a calamity. The moment he started, my ears began to
ache, and the chaos that followed was indescribable. Bullock-carts overturned, horses fled, and I saw
fish diving deep into the lake as if seeking refuge. Even the trees seemed to shiver in agony. We
begged him to stop, but our pleas were in vain. It feels like we might not survive another day of this
torment. I pray for silence, for relief, for anything to save us from this sonic assault."

Create an alternative ending for the poem where Bhisma Lochan Sharma realizes the impact of his
singing. How does he change his ways?

Alternative Ending: "Bhisma Lochan Sharma continued to sing until he noticed the havoc around him.
The overturned bullock-carts, the fleeing horses, and the collapsing trees made him pause. Realizing
the distress he was causing, Bhisma stopped and looked around in horror. 'What have I done?' he
thought. He decided to take singing lessons to improve his skills. Over time, his voice transformed,
bringing joy instead of chaos. The people and animals now gathered to listen, their faces lighting up
with happiness. Bhisma Lochan Sharma had found his true calling in spreading cheer with his
melodious tunes."

Draw a comic strip illustrating the key events of the poem, highlighting the reactions of the different
characters.

(This requires an artistic rendering. You can sketch the comic strip on paper, capturing scenes such as
Bhisma singing, people and animals reacting in panic, the billy goat charging, and the final peaceful
silence.)

Write a short poem from the perspective of the billy goat, describing its thoughts and actions as it
confronts Bhisma Lochan Sharma.

Billy Goat's Poem: "In the field, I heard the wail, A sound that made the strongest pale. Bhisma sang
with all his might, Turning day to dreadful night. Trees did tremble, fish did dive, Birds upended,
struggling to survive. 'Enough!' I thought, 'This must be stopped, Before more souls in fear are
dropped.' With a bellow, I charged ahead, To silence the chaos and end the dread. Bhisma saw me,
eyes opened wide, And finally, he stepped aside. Peace returned, calm and sweet, Thanks to my
decisive feat."

Compose a letter from Bhisma Lochan Sharma to the people, explaining why he sings and responding
to their reactions.

Letter from Bhisma Lochan Sharma:

"Dear Friends, I write to you with a heavy heart, having witnessed the distress my singing has caused.
I sing with the purest of intentions, hoping to share my passion and uplift spirits. However, it has
become clear that my efforts have had the opposite effect, bringing chaos instead of joy. I deeply
regret the pain and panic my voice has caused. Moving forward, I vow to either improve my singing
or find a new way to bring happiness to you all. Your well-being is important to me, and I never
intended to cause harm. Thank you for your patience and understanding. I hope you will give me a
chance to make amends and restore harmony in our community. Sincerely, Bhisma Lochan Sharma"
Read the extract from the poem The Power of Music and answer the questions that follow. He
downs his horns and charges straight, with bellow answ’ring bellow. The strains of song are tossed
and whirled by blast of brutal violence, And Bhisma Lochan grants the world the golden gift of
silence. (a) In which season would one hear Bhisma Lochan Sharma singing? Where would one hear
his voice?
(b) Give one reason to conclude that Bhisma was passionate about singing. How did people react
when they heard his song? [Analysis]
(c) How did animals react when they heard Bhisma Lochan Sharma? [Understanding] (d) After
reading the poem, give any three characteristic features that you can associate with Bhisma Lochan
Sharma. [Analysis]
(e) How did the world get the golden gift of silence? Mention two ways in which music helps a
person. [Understanding & Application]
a) One would hear Bhisma Lochan Sharma singing during summer. They would hear his voice: • on
the hill. • on plains from Delhi to Burma.
(b) He was not bothered about people’s reactions and sang as if his life depended on it. When people
heard his songs they became: (any two) • dazed. • became pale and sickly. • retired amazed. • they
begged him to stop.
(c) Reaction of the animals: • the bullock carts overturned. • horses lined the roadside/they whine
and stare with feet in the air. • the fishes dive below the lake in search of silence.
(d) Characteristic features associated with Bhisma Lochan Sharma: • determined • stubborn • not
bothered about others' opinions/ unconcerned.
(e) According to the poem, the world got the golden gift of silence: • the goat • attacked Bhisma
Lochan Sharma Two ways in which music helps: (any two) • soothes the mind. • reduces pain and
anxiety. • improves one's cognitive power. [2+2]