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C string handling Programs

The document provides an overview of string handling in C programming, including a list of string functions. It contains three problem statements with corresponding C programs: one for basic string operations, another for counting vowels in a string, and a third for checking if a string is a palindrome. Each program demonstrates various string manipulation techniques such as input, length calculation, copying, concatenation, comparison, and vowel counting.

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8 views

C string handling Programs

The document provides an overview of string handling in C programming, including a list of string functions. It contains three problem statements with corresponding C programs: one for basic string operations, another for counting vowels in a string, and a third for checking if a string is a palindrome. Each program demonstrates various string manipulation techniques such as input, length calculation, copying, concatenation, comparison, and vowel counting.

Uploaded by

mgaana146
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIM

Understand string Handling in C Program

Theory:
How does C handle strings?
List of string handling functions in C

Q1.
Problem Statement:
Write a C program to demonstrate basic string handling in C program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100], str3[200];
// Input two strings
printf("Enter the first string: ");
fgets(str1, sizeof(str1), stdin);
str1[strcspn(str1, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character

printf("Enter the second string: ");


fgets(str2, sizeof(str2), stdin);
str2[strcspn(str2, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character

// String Length
printf("\nLength of first string: %lu\n", strlen(str1));
printf("Length of second string: %lu\n", strlen(str2));

// String Copy
strcpy(str3, str1);
printf("\nCopy of the first string: %s\n", str3);

// String Concatenation
strcat(str3, str2);
printf("Concatenation of both strings: %s\n", str3);

// String Comparison
int result = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (result == 0) {
printf("\nThe strings are equal.\n");
} else if (result < 0) {
printf("\nThe first string is lexicographically smaller than the second.\n");
} else {
printf("\nThe first string is lexicographically greater than the second.\n");
}

return 0;
}

Q2.
Problem Statement:

Write a program that counts the number of vowels in a given string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
int i, vowels = 0;
printf("Enter the string: ");
scanf("%[^\n]s",&str);

for(i = 0; str[i]; i++)


{
//Counting the vowels.
if(str[i]=='a'|| str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='i'||
str[i]=='o'|| str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='A'||
str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='O' ||str[i]=='U')
{
vowels++;
}
}

//Printing the count of vowels.


printf("Total number of vowels: = %d\n",vowels);

return 0;
}

Q3.
Problem Statement:

Develop a program to check if a string is a palindrome.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char string1[20];

int i, length;

int flag = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", string1);

length = strlen(string1);

// Compare characters from the start and end of the string

// and stop if a mismatch is found or the middle of the string is reached.

for (i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {

if (string1[i] != string1[length - i - 1]) {

flag = 1;
break;

// Output the result

if (flag) {

printf("%s is not a palindrome\n", string1);

} else {

printf("%s is a palindrome\n", string1);

return 0;

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