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Basic Concepts

This worksheet for Class XI Chemistry covers basic concepts, including empirical and molecular formulas, temperature conversions, calculations involving hydrocarbons, isotopes, molarity, and reactions. It includes various problems related to chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and concentration. Students are required to solve questions that apply these concepts in practical scenarios.

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16 views2 pages

Basic Concepts

This worksheet for Class XI Chemistry covers basic concepts, including empirical and molecular formulas, temperature conversions, calculations involving hydrocarbons, isotopes, molarity, and reactions. It includes various problems related to chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and concentration. Students are required to solve questions that apply these concepts in practical scenarios.

Uploaded by

tiwaripoornima5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHOITHRAM SCHOOL NORTH CAMPUS

WORKSHEET
CLASS : XI SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Answer the following questions:
1. If the elemental composition of an acid is found to be 54.2% C , 9.2% H and 36.6% O
Determine its empirical formula. If the molecular mass was 88u .What is the molecular
formula.
2. A measured temperature on Fahrenheit scale is 200 0F. What will this reading be on Celsius
scale?
3. 0.29 gm of a hydrocarbon with vapour density 29 when burnt completely in oxygen produce
448 ml of carbon dioxide at STP. From the given information ,calculate the
(a) mass of carbon dioxide formed.
(b) Mass of element carbon in carbondioxide.
(c) Mass of hydrogen in hydrocarbon
(d) Empirical formula of hydrocarbon
(e) Molecular formula of hydrocarbon
4. Nitrogen occurs in nature in the form of two isotopes with atomic mass 14 and 15
respectively. If the average atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067, What is the % abundance of
two isotopes?
5. If the concentration of glucose in blood is 0.9g/L, what will be the molarity of glucose in
blood?
6. Hydrogen is generated by the action of steam on heated magnesium .Calculate the mass of
magnesium which will produce just sufficient hydrogen to combine with all the oxygen that
can be obtained by the complete decomposition of 24.5 g of KClO3.
7. What is the molality of ammonia in a solution containing 0.85g of NH3 in 100 cc of a liquid
of density 0.85g/cc.
8. What will be the mass of one atom of C-12 in grams?
9. 45.4L of dinitrogen reacted with 22.7L of dioxygen and 45.4L of nitrous oxide was formed.
The reaction is given below:
2N2(g)+O2(g) 2NO2(g)
Which law is being obeyed in this experiment? Write the statement of the law.
10. The reactant which is entirely consumed in reaction is known as limiting reagent.
In the reaction2A+4B  3C+4D, when 5 moles of A react with 6moles of B, then:
which is the limiting reagent?
(b) calculate the amount of C formed.
11. If 20g of CaCO3 is treated with 20g of HCl, how many grams of CO 2 can be generated
according to the following equation?
CaCO3(s)+ 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq)+H2O+CO2(g)
12. Calculate the number of grams of MgCl 2 that could be obtained from 17g HCl in following
reaction:
MgO+2HCl  MgCl2+H2O

13 Calculate the number of atoms of each type in 3.42gm of sucrose (C12H22O11).


14. What would be the mass of 5 mol of NH3? Calculate the number of NH3 molecules and
nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in it ?
15. Commercially available conc.HCl contains 38% HCl by mass.
(a) What is the molarity of this solution ? The density is 1.1gm /l.
(b) What volume of concHCl is required to make 1.00L of 0.10M HCl ? (11.45M,8.73ml )
******************
1. Avogadro’s number represents the number of atoms in-
(a) 12g of C12 (b) 320g of sulphur (c) 32g of oxygen (d) 12.7g of iodine
2. The total number of ions present in 111g of CaCl2 is-
(a) One mole (b) Two mole (c) Three mole (d) Four mole
3. Which of the following weighs the most-
(a) 1 gram-atom of nitrogen (c) One mole of sodium
(b) one mole of water (d) One molecule of H2SO4.
4. Two elements X (atomic mass=50) and Y (atomic mass=16) combine to give a
compound having 32% Y.The formula of the compound is
(a) X2Y3 (b) XY (c) XY2 (d) X3Y4
5. Molarity of 0.2 N H2SO4 is-
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.1

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