Class XII (Focus Topics)
Class XII (Focus Topics)
Class XII (Focus Topics)
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ANNEXURE-II
. ()[to l,'uncti{[!
.rlllctions
lnlcrsr 'li'igo no trrcl rit l . lnvcrsc'l'rigonomclric l'unclions propcrtics
:\hlriccs . MatriccsNlulliplicatioo
. l'ropcrtics of Symmctric atrd Sken SYmmclric
. NonSinBnlar l{tricicsrndthcirinverscs,t^-l'"adjA/lAl
. Solutio[s of systtD ol lin('{r cqurtiors (]sing Matrix \'lcthod
. ('rFphnarit) of litrc
. lndtpcndent E!,(nls
o llinomiall)istribution
. R{ndom Varirblc tnd ils prob{bilitY di$tribution
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SYLLABUS (2024-25).
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Proiect Work 20
POINTS TO REMEMBER:-
1. Please attempt all the questions.
2. Write down the correct serial number of the questions
3. Please do not mix the questions of Part A with Part B.
4. Try to write your answers in point.
5. Draw the diagram wherever needed.
6 Try to attempt the questlons in sequence
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UNIT 1- National lncome and related aoqreqates
1 . Circular flow of income
2. Three methods of estimation of national in@me : steps and precautions,
3. Differences: national vs domestic income, factor/ transfer incrme, stock vs flow, capital vs consumer
goods, final vs intermediate goods
4. Problem of double counting
UNIT 4 - Government Budget and the Economy : Objectives, components and deficits
UNIT 5 - Balance of Payment and Foreign Exchange
I UNIT 6: lndian Eco n om v 1947 -1991 and economic reforms since 1991
Changes made by British govt in agriculture, industry, foreign trade and infrastructure and thear
impact on lndian economy.
Classification of indust.ies as per IPR 1956, import substitution, trade barriers and small scale
industries.
Stabilization vs structural reforms, liberalizataon, privatization and globalization: outsourcing and
WTO,
Rural Oevelopment
o Problcms in agricultural credit
. Stcps taken by governmcnt for agricultural marketint
. Nced for agricultural diversification
. Benefits of organic farming
a Biology
Class-Xll
Scc(ion,\: llcatling
'lrvtr urrsccn plssagcs to i,rsscss comprchcnsiolr, intcrprctation, analysis, inl'crcncc anri
cvlluitt ion.
l.'irst unsccn passagc rnay bc lactual, dcscriptivc or litcrarl'.
Sccond unseen passagc may bc casc-bascd l'actual passagc with r.clbal/visual inputs
likc statistical data, churls ctc.
Vor:abulary asscssnrcnt will also bc asscssctl via inltrcncc.
'l hc comhincd word limit Ibr both thc passagcs will bc 700-750 words.
Multiplc Choicc Qucstions / Objcclivc'l'ypc Qucstions and Short Answcr'l'ypc
()ucslions (to bc answcrcd in 40-50 words) will bc askcd.
(jsc passagcs lionr supporl nratcrials, samplc papcrs antl practicc papcrs lirr
prcp raliot'I.
l. Prosc (lkrmingo):'l hc l-ast l.cssul. l.ost Spring, l)ccp Watcr,'l hc llartrap. Indigo, l\rcrs
aud I'ancrkcs. lhc lntcrvicu'. (ioing l)laccs.
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2, l'octr\' (!'lamingo):My Molhcr at Sixty-Six, Kccping Quict, A hing ol'llcauty. A
Roadsitlc Stand, n unt Jcnnil'cr's l igcrs.
3. Supplcmcntary Rcadcr (Vistrs):'l hc 'l'hird l.cvcl. 'l'hc 'ligcr King, Joumcy to thc l:nd ot'
lhc lianh. 'l hc Iine my, On thc liacc ol'lt, Mcmorics ol'(-hildhood ('l hc ('utting ol'My t.ong
llair. Wc 'loo Arc llurrran llcings).
. llcad rll chrplcls rrrd p()cnrs lhoroughlv.
. lircus on: Kcy thcmcs. charactcr skctchcs. ;rlols. liuulcs ol'spccch r(l syrnhols.
. l.it!:rary dcviccs likc humour, irony, symbolism, intagcry, ctc.
. ('cntral idcas and paraphrascs ofpocms.
. Short Ansrvcrs (40-50 words): llricl, rclcvant and spcci[ic.
. l,ong AnsrYcrs (120-150 words):
lnlroductioD: (i)ntcxtutlizc lhc qucsl i(nt.
,. llody: l)ctailcd cxphnltion u,ilh cxarnplcs liorn thc tcxt.
,r (lonclusion: l.ogical summary.
. Erlracl-BascdQucsli0ns:
. Idcntify thc nanrc ol'thc pocrn nnd poct, prosc and author, poctic and litcrary dcviccs.
. Arcid copying lincs from lhc cxlract; providc paraphrascd answcrs.
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Must do Topics for Class-Xll itica Science (028) Y t.2024-25
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MUST DO TOPTCS FOR Xil PHYSICS (042) SESSION 2024-25
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S.N CHAPTER 1 ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELD
Coulomb's Law.
3
' Electric field due to dipole along the axial and equatorial point.
4
' Electric dipole in an external electric field experiences a torque. Stable and
, unstable equilibrium
( , Electric flux and Gauss's theorem and its applications to obtain electric field due
to long straight charge conductor, thin infinite plane sheet of charge and
spherical shell.
CHAPTER-2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
1
i Electric Potential and Electric potential energy due to electric dipole and system
of point charges.
2 Equipotentlai-surfaces, and its property.
3 Electric potential due to dipole at any point, axial point and equatorial point of
dipole.
4 Relation between electric field and potential.
5 Effect of dielectric on capacitors, expresiion for capacitance of capacitor with
dielechic.
6 Combinations of capacitors, problems based on series and parallel.
7 Energy slored in a capacitor qualitative and Problems based on Energy stored in
capacitors.
CHAPTER 3 CURRENT ELECTRICITY
1 Ohm's Law and its Limitations: ohmic and non ohmic material,
2 Ten)perature dependence of resistance and resistivity. Resistivity of different
materials, viz metals insulators and semiconductor.
3 Vector form of Ohms law.
4 Relation between emf, internal resistance and terminal potential. Characteristics
curve of a cell i.e graph between emf and resistance, terminal potential between
resistance, current and potential.
5 Combination of cells in series and parallel.
6 Kirchhoff's law and problems.
CHAPTER 4 MOVING CH'TRGCS AND MAGNETISM
1. ' Biot-savert's law and its application to find Magnetic field along the axis of a
. circular current carrying loop and at the centre of circular current loop.
2. Lorentz magnetic force. (Force on charge particle in uniform magnetic field
p=qvBsin0)
.
3. Motion of charge particle in a uniform magnetic field and its behaviour in
, different notations. Radius of charge particle in circular motion.
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MUST DO TOPTCS FOR Xil PHYSTCS (042) SESSTON 2024-25
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4 Ampere's circuital law and its application to derive an expression for magnetic
field due to thin and thick current conductor.
Force on currenl carrying conductor F = lBl sin0. Force between two parallel
current-carrying wires. F =
fi\lz t anO deline one ampere
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MUST DO TOPICS FOR Xll PHYSICS (042) SESSION 2024-25
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3 Total internal reflection and its application
4 Expression for minor formula and lens formula for real and vi(ual image
Lens maker formula
6 Refraction through a Prism. Obtain expression for angle of deviation and prism
formula.
7 Power and combination of lenses
' Ray diagram for Simple microscope, compound microscope and telescope and
far point
. expression for magnification at least distance and
CHAPTER-I0: WAVE OPTICS
1 Types and behaviour of wavefront.
2 Law of reflection and refraclion on the basis of Huygen's wave theory
J Coherent sources and sustained interference of light.
4 lnterlerence of wave. Amplitude, intensity and fringe width qualitative treatment
5 Diffraction of light. Fringe width of central maxima.
CHAPTER-1I: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND IITATTER
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Hertz and Lenard's observations.
CHAPTER-13: NUCLEI
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size of nucleus. ll = llnAtl:l
2 Nuclear density is independent of mass number.
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MUST DO TOPTCS FOR Xll PHYSICS (042) SESSION 2024-25
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CHAPTER-14: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES
AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
1 Difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductor.
2 Difference between n type and p{ype semi-conductor.
3 Difference between metals, insulator and semi-conductor on the basis of band
theory.
4 p-n junction, drift and diftusion. Depletion layer, barrier potential.
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MLlS'l''l'O lX) (202,1-25)
C I,ASS: I 2 Stl l}.l EC I : S()CI()l.(X;!' ((l()l)H-0-19 )
oli()()K I t\l)t.\\ s(x'l ll'l \
(ihaptcr 2 'l hc l)crlographic Slructur0 of thc I ntl ia rr Socict t'
. 'l hr:orics xnd (:onccpls in dcrnography
. Rural [-rban l,inkagcs and l)ivisions
. Population policv in India
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MUST DO TOPICS FOR CLASS-XII
SUBJECT: ACCOUNTANCY
machinery.