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#8.Data Analytics

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Data Analytics

Real-Time and Streaming Analytics


When the data size is massive, generally it is being subjected to batch and historical processing
techniques to extract all kinds of hidden intelligence. However, on the other hand, there are fast
and streaming data which are relatively small in size but widely vary in structure and speed. There
are open source and commercial-grade platforms emerging and evolving for undertaking real-time
and streaming analytics on fast and streaming data. Recently, there has risen demand for doing
immediate and interactive analytics not only on fast data but also on big data to emit out insights
in time. With the grand availability of exemplary solutions, systems, and services, the days of
accomplishing real-time analytics on big data are not too far away. All these advancements do not
imply that the fully matured and stabilized BI and DW solutions are going away. But there is a
telling need to complement them with newer technologies for big, fast, streaming, and IoT data
storage, management, and analytics. The era of real-time and streaming analytics is steadily
arriving, and there are a number of use cases being unearthed mandating real-time and streaming
analytics capabilities and competencies for any organization to grow fast. There are well-known
use cases such as full-text indexing, recommendation systems (e.g., Netflix movie
recommendations), log analysis, computing web indexes, and data mining. These are the well-
known processes that can be allowed to run for extended periods of time

Operational analytics (OA) is a kind of real-time analytics that provides enhanced visibility into
business processes, events, and operations as they are happening. The practice of OA is succulently
enabled by special technologies that can handle machine data, sensor data, event streams, and other

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forms of streaming data and big data. OA solutions can also correlate and analyze data collected
from multiple sources in various latencies (from batch to real time) to realize and reveal actionable
information. Organizations can act on extracted knowledge by sending an appropriate alert
notification to the correct manager in time, updating a management dashboard, offering an
incentive to a churning customer, adjusting machinery, or preventing fraud.

Data Analytics Platforms


These are a bit complicated platforms directly attached with AEPs. There are powerful data
mining, fusion, and processing algorithms getting implemented and incorporated in these
platforms to elegantly draw knowledge out of data heaps. The insights extracted are then fed into
AEPs to drive pioneering applications. The challenge with these platforms is that the amount of
sensor and actuator data is becoming massive, and hence doing real-time analytics on big data is a
bit difficult. There are technologically sound and solid solutions emerging in order to tackle this
particular problem. The underlying IT infrastructures also need to be exceptionally elastic enough
to cope with the big data challenges. Increasingly data storage, processing, mining, and analyzing
software solutions are being deployed in private, public, or even in hybrid clouds. Data are
subjected to a variety of deeper and decisive investigations in order to extract pragmatic insights.
There are big, fast, streaming, and IoT data whereas there are batch or ad hoc or historical or
comprehensive processing apart from interactive and iterative processing. Thus, there are specific
as well as integrated platforms on cloud environments for embarking on big and fast data analytics.
Especially predictive, prescriptive, and personalized analytics domains are expected to be
dominant in the years ahead.

Local Analytics
Local analytics, entails processing some analytical information at the gateway, so that only
meaningful information is sent to the next tier which could be another gateway, the data center, or
the cloud. This minimizes consumption of expensive network bandwidth and reduces overall
solution latency.

Cloud Analytics
Cloud analytics is the use of remote public or private computing resources—known as the cloud—
to analyze data on demand. Cloud computing analytics helps streamline the business intelligence
process of gathering, integrating, analyzing, and presenting insights to enhance business decision
making.

How cloud analytics works: Cloud analytics works by allowing a business to use the advanced
data analytics tools available on cloud analytics platforms to analyze vast quantities of data.
Businesses can then report and store those findings for repeat use. Cloud analytics offerings are

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typically offered as a subscription or pay on a volume of data or query basis. Cloud analytics has
proven to be a faster way to gain business-critical insight for decision making.

Advantages of cloud analytics: Advantages of cloud analytics include helping businesses more
efficiently process and report data findings, enhance collaboration, and provide decision-makers
faster access to business intelligence.

Scalability & agility: Scalability, in volume of users and data, is one of the advantages of cloud
analytics. Another is the increased agility to ask new questions on demand. Cloud computing can
enable the abilities to add data storage and data analysis capacity as needed. In this way, businesses
can most efficiently scale the storing, processing, and leveraging of data through insights that
reflect changing market conditions.

Unified approach to data: Cloud analytics can provide a unified approach to data, allowing fast
access to necessary business data by your organization’s decision-makers. That includes access to
different types of data, as well as data from different sources. You can rapidly explore, test, and
evaluate data to find strategic insights that advance the enterprise.

Breaks down silos: When a business takes advantage of cloud analytics, it can effectively achieve
cross-organizational integration of data. Leveraging data from different parts of your organization
through a cloud analytics solution can deliver daily insights. These insights can be a competitive
advantage that propels your business forward. Data stored and analyzed in the cloud also makes it
easier for employees of all types to quickly access data and share insights, supporting effective
communication, collaboration, and decision making.

Find answers and draw insights quicker: A cloud analytics platform allows businesses to better
integrate—and analyze—data quickly to identify intelligent insights for actionable decisions at the
moment of relevance.

Encourage more collaboration: When businesses use a cloud analytics platform, they gain a
central place to access data and connect to shared information whenever necessary or proactively
delivered. This shared connection and fast access to data enhance collaboration throughout the
enterprise.

Increase data security and governance: A cloud-based analytics platform can provide a single and
secure access point to data. Also, a cloud analytics platform improves data governance by giving
you more granular access controls for who has access to what data and audit capabilities to
understand who accessed what data.

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