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The Five

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The Five-Stage Plot Structure

The most common structure used in many stories follows the five stages of plot: Exposition,
Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Resolution. Let’s break down each stage:

Exposition

 The exposition sets the stage for the story. It introduces the main characters, the setting
(time and place), and the initial conflict or situation that drives the narrative forward.
 Example: In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the exposition introduces the
feud between the Montagues and Capulets and the innocent love between Romeo and
Juliet.

Rising Action

 The rising action consists of events that build tension and lead up to the climax. These
events often introduce conflicts and challenges that the characters must confront.
 Example: In The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, the rising action involves Katniss's
preparation for the games and the building tension between her and other tributes.

Climax

 The climax is the turning point of the story, where the main conflict reaches its highest
point of tension or drama. It’s often the most intense or dramatic part of the narrative.
 Example: In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the climax occurs when Macbeth kills
King Duncan, setting off a series of destructive events.

Falling Action

 The falling action consists of events that unfold after the climax, leading toward the
resolution. These events help resolve the conflicts introduced earlier.
 Example: In The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, the falling action includes the
aftermath of the battle and the journey to destroy the One Ring.

Resolution

 The resolution provides the conclusion to the story, where loose ends are tied up, and the
central conflict is resolved.
 Example: In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the resolution reveals the tragic end
of Gatsby’s dreams and the consequences of his actions.

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