Step 1
Create an interface for Shapes.
Shape.java
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
Step 2
Create concrete classes implementing the same interface.
RoundedRectangle.java
public class RoundedRectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside RoundedRectangle::draw() method");
}
}
RoundedSquare.java
public class RoundedSquare implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside RoundedSquare::draw() method.");
}
}
Rectangle.java
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
Step 3
Create an Abstract class to get factories for Normal and Rounded Shape Objects.
AbstractFactory.java
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
abstract Shape getShape(String shapeType) ;
}
Step 4
Create Factory classes extending AbstractFactory to generate object of concrete
class based on given information.
ShapeFactory.java
public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
return new Rectangle();
}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
return new Square();
}
return null;
}
}
RoundedShapeFactory.java
public class RoundedShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
return new RoundedRectangle();
}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
return new RoundedSquare();
}
return null;
}
}
Step 5
Create a Factory generator/producer class to get factories by passing an
information such as Shape
FactoryProducer.java
public class FactoryProducer {
public static AbstractFactory getFactory(boolean rounded){
if(rounded){
return new RoundedShapeFactory();
}else{
return new ShapeFactory();
}
}
}
Step 6
Use the FactoryProducer to get AbstractFactory in order to get factories of
concrete classes by passing an information such as type.
AbstractFactoryPatternDemo.java
public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory(false);
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
shape1.draw();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
shape2.draw();
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory1 = FactoryProducer.getFactory(true);
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape3 = shapeFactory1.getShape("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
shape3.draw();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape4 = shapeFactory1.getShape("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
shape4.draw();
}
}
Step 7
Verify the output.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.
Inside RoundedRectangle::draw() method.
Inside RoundedSquare::draw() method.
