This document is a model exam for Class XI Physics, consisting of various questions categorized by marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems covering topics such as motion, energy, thermodynamics, and wave mechanics. The exam is structured to test students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts and their ability to apply them.
This document is a model exam for Class XI Physics, consisting of various questions categorized by marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems covering topics such as motion, energy, thermodynamics, and wave mechanics. The exam is structured to test students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts and their ability to apply them.
This document is a model exam for Class XI Physics, consisting of various questions categorized by marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems covering topics such as motion, energy, thermodynamics, and wave mechanics. The exam is structured to test students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts and their ability to apply them.
This document is a model exam for Class XI Physics, consisting of various questions categorized by marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems covering topics such as motion, energy, thermodynamics, and wave mechanics. The exam is structured to test students' understanding of fundamental physics concepts and their ability to apply them.
Answer any 5 questions from 1-7 each carries 1 score
1. Besides the seven base units, there are two more units in SI. The unit of solid angle is...... (i) Radian (ii) Steradian (iii) Degree (iv) Candela
2. Free fall is an example of ..... motion
3. What is the weight of the body at the centre of earth?
4. The reciprocal of bulk modulus is .........
5. Angle of contact of pure water is ..........
6. Temperature of a normal human body is 98.6 F. What is the corresponding tem-
perature in degrees Celsius?
7. What is the length of seconds pendulum?
Answer any 5 questions from 8-14 each carries 2 mark
8. The position - time graph of two objects A and B are shown below. Find the ratio of velocities of A and B.
1 9. What is the kinetic energy and potential energy at the top most point of the projectile motion
10. A heavy body and a small body have the same kinetic energy. Which one has greater momentum? Why ?
11. (a) If |Ax
⃗ B| ⃗ = A. ⃗ B, ⃗ what is the angle between A ⃗ and B ⃗ ? ⃗ · (A (b) Find the value of A ⃗ × B) ⃗
12.
Based on the graph explain anomalous behaviour of water
13. (a) State first law of thermodynamics
(b) For an ideal gas undergoing isothermal process, ∆U =
14. At what temperature the rms speed of hydrogen is double its value at STP?
Answer any 6 questions from 15-21 each carries 3 marks
2 15. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m s − 1 from the top of a multistorey building. The height of the point from where the ball is thrown is 25.0 m from the ground. (a) How high will the ball rise ? (b) How long will it be before the ball hits the ground? Take g = 10 m s − 2.
16. Derive an expression for maximum permissible speed of a car on a circular level road.
17. (a) State the law of conservation of angular momentum
(b) Write the relation between torque and angular momentum (c) If polar ice caps melt and spread uniformly, how the moment of inertia of the earth would change? What will be its effect on the duration of a day?
18. (a) For small deformation stress is directly proportional to strain. This statement is based on..... (b) A steel rod has a radius of 10 mm and a length of 1 m . A 100KN force stretches it along its length. Calculate the elongation of steel rod. (Young’s modulus of steel is 2 × 10 N/m2 )
19. The schematic diagram of a machine is shown below.
(a) Name the device, state the principle behind this
(b) In the figure, mass of the car 3000 kg . The area of cross section of the piston carrying the car is 425 cm 2 . What is the pressure on the smaller piston ? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
20. (a) Derive the expression for variation of g with altitude
(b) At what height g will be half of that of the surface of earth?
21. Derive an expression for the work done in isothermal process
3 Answer any 3 questions from 22-25 each carries 4 score
22. (a) Check the dimensional correctness of the following equations
1/2mv 2 = mgh √ V = GM/R
(b) Consider a simple pendulum having a bob attached to a string that oscillates under the action of the force of gravity.suppose that the period of simple pen- dulum depends on mass of the bob (m) length of the pendulum (l) acceleration due to gravity
23. (a) Explain different types of collision
(b) Prove the law of conservation of mechanical energy in the case of freely falling body
24. Simple pendulum in oscillatory motion is shown in the figure.
(a) Mark the different forces acting on the Bob
(b) Derive an expression for time period of simple pendulum ? (c) The bob of a simple pendulum is a ball filled with water. As it is oscillating water flows out through a hole at the bottom. What happens to the period?
25. (a) A steel wire 0.72 m long has a mass of 5.0 × 102 kg. If the wire is under a tension of 60 N , what is the speed of transverse waves on the wire ? (b) Find equations of the first, second and third harmonics of standing waves formed in an open pipe and show that
4 ν1 : ν2 : ν3 = 1 : 2 : 3.
Answer any 3 questions from 26-29 each carries 5 score
26. (a) Derive the expression for centripetal acceleration
(b) An insect is trapped in a circular groove of radius 12 cm moves along the groove steadily and complete 7 revolutions in 100 sec (i) What is the linear speed of the motion. (ii) Find the centripetal acceleration
27. (a) State law of conservation of linear momentum and prove it mathematically (b) Prove that momentum of bullet and gun are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction (c) A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 kg . If the muzzle speed of the shell is 80 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the gun?
28. (a) Moon has no atmosphere why ?
(b) Derive the expression for escape speed. (c) A Saturn year is 29.5 times the earth year. How far is the Saturn from the sun if the earth is 1.5 × 109 km away from the sun
29. (a) Derive the expression for capillary rise.
(b) What is the phenomenon responsible for it. (c) What happens to the capillary height, when a capillary tube is placed inside a lift which is moving upward with uniform acceleration
