What is the truncation error (Remainder term) of the Taylor series?

-~------ --·-- -- -
_.,. - - - - __
· -,---.;____.......,.-:..- - - - - - - ~

00
JCk)( )
Al R,.(x) = L k! c (x - c)k
k=n+l •

• B)

oo j (k) ( )
C) R,.(x) =E k! c (x - c) k
k= n

oo j {k) ( <')
E) Rn(x) = ~ -__;,_,,;_(x _ c)k
r~~ L-, k!
k=n - 1
 •
•

What is the ~ne~ a,lgorithm of the Newton-Raphson Method for /(x)?

r
' •

--'---~---~----~-.-,---,--------ii--..;;,__-~~--,.--~---=------------------
•

•
,,

- B)

- - - - - ' - ~• ...............
• ;~ '-' _ ~ t , I Ji'.
•

- C) Xn = f(xn+1), n = 0, 1, 2, ...
- t"" --
-- -
n = 0, 1, 2, ...
'
 •

What are the roots of

,.
,
f
.
2-
f(x) = x 2 - 3x - 10? •

• A) Xt = 10, X2 = -2

8)
Xt = 5, X2 = -2
-

------
 •
•
What is the general algorithm of the Sekant Method for / (x)?

- -
/(xn)
A) Xn+l = Xn - f'(xn), n = 0, 1, 2, ... '
•

C) Xn =/ 1
(xn+1), n = 0, 1, 2, ...

D) Xn=f(X1i+1) , Tl, = 0, 1, 2, ...

11 = 01? ..
' ' ' ...
 .- [ Engele J
--

..
•

Let / (5) = 9 a.n~ / (7) = 14. Find the approxiinate value of J{6) by
10- using linear interpolation. ' .

• A) 8.5

•
• 8) 9.5

• C) 10.5

--- - -~------- - -
- D) 12.5
__ ........_
-- - -
 .,

Let h{l.2) == 3 and h{l.4) == 8. Find the approximate value of h(l.3}

11- using linear interpolation. .

ff B) 3.5
-- - -"-f~ -----,.~ - - - - - - - .. . ' ' ,

-, C) 2.5
-----..- --- -- -----
• D) 4.5
- - - ......... --- ............ _
• E) 1.5

~ I 1 ► 1; I ! +I .J:: i .,.
 ~ wr [ Engele ]

•
' .
Consider the following table: I

- ..

X - 3.0 3.1 3.2 " .'

3.3
, f(x) 417.43 507.36 617.09 750.99 .
8-
.'
What is the approximate value of /'(3.1) by using the backward difference
fonnula? (h = 0.1)
-
• A) 870.6
- - -- ----- -----
ft 8) 881 .5

f C) 899.3
- --
•

ft D) 897.7 -

E) 888.8

l
12-

6 3h , b-a
• A) a f(x)dx = (f(a) + 3/ (a+ h) + 3/(a+ 2h) + f (b)); h = - -
8 3
-- ~ ...,__,___ - - - - - - - " -,_ _ _,,..... C ) • JI ¥

b . '
~

b-a
• 8) f(x)dx = - f ( a + b)
a 2
- - - - -
-
b
b-a
C) f (x )dx = _____,.._ (f (a) + f (b))
a 2

b .
b-a
f(x)dx =- -
6
 What is the approximate solution of •

30- y' = 2x2 - 2y O<x<2

- - y(O) = 1
using the Modified Euler's method at x = 2. Here h = 2.
-- ---
€i A) 11
I. ~ lh I • I II
---
J 8) 13 '
- -
() C) 12
-- - - --
(]} 0) 14
- -- ,----,--..,...;;...,.,--..1_,__,,_,,_,_,_..,.,.....,,.,................._ _
• Q E) 10
15-
What is the error formula of BaBic Simpson's ½Rule for calculate
integral of a function Fon [a, b]?

b- a
QA) h =--
n

Q B)

3hs b -a
. c) C) E=
80
1 (
(4)
e),
.
h =--
2
eE (a, b)

hs b -a
D) E = 901 e,
(4)( )· h =--
2
 Given the function f at the following values,
X 1.8 2.0 · 2.2 2.4 2.6
23- f(x) 3.120 4.425 6.042 8.030 10.466 •

Find the approximate value of /'(2.0) backward difference formula.

_ __,.._ ______
'1) A) 5.755

B) 6.525
--- • ----
--- ----
Q C) 6.575
- - -
Q D) 6.425

, Q E) 6.479

ramak icin burava va71n

 21 - What is the composite formula for midpoint integral rule?
- -- - -- -
•

--

- - - - ,r:i: • ... ------

n
~ "Xn - xo
0 C)
f ( x ) dx = 2h ~ f (x2J); h = ,
xo .J=l n
•

Q D)

n
Xn 2

E)
XO
f(x)dx = 2/i L f (x2J);
j=O
h = X1i -

n+2
xo

amak icin bur;iva va71n

 What is the Euler 's method iteration for the following initial-value
26- problem
y' = f (t , y); a $; t ~ b, y (a) = Yo?
- -- -
h h ~I I •

i) A) Yn+1 = Yn + hf tn + 2 ,Yn +1 ~
21
I

),
·i,...,.,~. 1,,

~ ----·· --- - ---rtt--• . u I

. .,_ •

Q E)
Yn+1 = Yn + h [f (tn, Yn) + f(tn+l, Yn + hf (tn, Yn))]
2

t::tt
 What is the midpoint method iteration for the followiJ;ig initial-value
27- problem
y' = J(t, y); a ~ t ~ ,b, y(a) = yo?
---- - ·'-"'----'-+!!--- _...,.....__...,.....
--- --
•

A) Yn+l = Yn + hf

___ ......,__ • '

I • ,rl) 10;
---

'
.a.,.....>+,~~=,......,,;..-~~~~•,l _..., ,41 ,-~ ,,

Q E)
Yn+l = Yn + "!!:_ [J (tn, Yn) + f (tn+1, Yn + hf(tn, Yn))]
2

~ramak icin burava vaz,n

 Given the function fat the following values, •
•
X 1.8 2.0 · 2.2 2.4 2.6
25- f(x) 3.120 4.425 6.042 8.030 10.466
Find the approximate value of /'(2.0) three point endpoint formula.

@ A) 7.1525
--
---
B) 7.1575
- • I ~ l p; 1 ; I tt -
- --
() C) 7.1510
··~' • J

() D) 71550
-
• ( ' E) 7.1500

.......
 What is the Modified Euler method iteration for the following initial-
value problems
28-

- - :.JJ , •
- --- --
••

___ _
,__,.....
-< --------

-
. 0 C)

h h
0 E) Yn+ 1 = Yn + hf tn + 2, Yn + 2 f (tn, Yn)

~amalc ic:in hurava va71n

 •
Given the function f at the following values, •
-
•
X 1.8 2.0 · 2.2 2.4 2.6
24- f(x) 3.120 4.425 6.042 8.030 10.466
~

Find the approximate value of /'(2.0) central difference formula.

(h=0.2)
-
@ A) 7.255
- ---
I 8) 7.305
- - .... -.,...._....,. -•;,.-.J1,...,,i......,,..;; I I

.
1
---- --
- - ·=----~-~:....,,,.,;;,.~;;;;;,,,..,~~~~ -.,.,.;..---:...-,.,.
- - - - r - --- ·,..,.;,
--- --
Q C) 7.365 '
' '
'
~~,p;i. , ' '

I . --- -
Q D) 7.210

Q E) 7.455

I • ' •• -

-
 -~
-- -
-,.20:
"== ~ ~ - __ -

=
= =

= =

•
us111g

A} 5,03387
'I
-
I' !I - -
0 B} 5,03344 !I -1111· Ir
11,-'
,1.. ,,
,,
,_
:,:-
111::
-=,,

~ f.l!r ;llf
...-
m
'"
"
i,!l;: -- •

0 q 5,03136 I II
-
Ii .11.
II,__ !!!• ~ "' I W.
![ Ill
" ,JI
II
II I
I I.
D) 5,4'3386 II II
!I II ,
ii 111,
I 'I
111

II
I II

II
111 'I il 11111

11 11 i
i
II II II
 =

Given the function f at. the.iollew:ing~valuesr =

a: 1.82.0 - 2;2
=
9-:
-•~.:
-" -
--
= =
--
~

,_ f (x) .. aJ.20 4T425 &.O~ RT-Gau= •

SE

Fmd~e a.ppr-0ximate,,vaJ.ue of
=

-=
,.,

•
•

. s· )
us111g 1n1pson s 3 £or1n1tla . _
8
A) 3,191325

0 8) 3, 100325 •
- - -

0 C) 3,191375

' ::>) 3, 1 92325

r
 What is the approximate value of
2
2,r,~3dX
20- ,0

.
us111g tl1c s·1111pson s l i·ttlc'?
3
QA) 6

QB) 5

0 D) 9
 What is the first iteration point of tl1e eqt1at ion x 2 - 9x - 1 = 0 \vhich lies
5- in tl1c i11tcrval [- 1, O] by llf-.ii11g Now~o1l-Rafl }1so11 11ot11od? (:i:o = 0 it1it ia J
point)

QA) -5/9

0 8) -4/9

Q -1/9

Q D) -2/9

0 E) -7/9
 Let's consider tbc folJo\ving li11ear system:

2x1 - x2 + :,;3 =0
5- -x1 -I· :i:2 - :r3 =l
-x1 + 2.c2 + :ra =3
vVhat is the value of .:i;3?

Q A) -2

,,8) 0
0 C) -3

0 0) 1

Q E) 1
 Consider the fo llo\ving table:

X 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

f(x) 0.39 1.08 1.49 1.78
8-

\,Vbat is the approxilnate value of f'(0.6) by 1ising t he backward difference

formula'? (h = 0.2)

Q A) 2.00

. , . 8) 2.05

QC) 220

Q DJ 210

Q E) 215
 Consider the following table:

X 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

f(x) 417.43 507.36 617.09 750.90
7-

v\fhat is the approximate value of f'(3.1) by 11sing the three endpoint

formula?

Q A) 99885

0 8) 97915

Q C) 95755

0 0) 932.45

' 97645
 1
WhaL is the error formula of Basic Simpson's Rule for calculate
17- 3
integral of a function F on [a, b]?

E b-a
= Ji5J C4)(c) · h = - - ~ E (a. b)
• A) 90 <; ' 2

3hs (4) b- a
BJ E = 80 J ({); h= - - { E (a, b)
2

E = f" (f.) (b - a) 3 { E (a, b)

C) 12

b- a
h = -- { E [a.b]
ri

E)
E.., = !"(~)
?4 (b- a) 3 ~ E [a, b]
 Let f : [a, b] ➔ R integrable and has antiderivat ive F. v\That is the
11 • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for these functions f and F ?

0 Al lb J"(x)dx = F (b) - F (a)

2

@ B) F'(x) = f (b) - f (a)

QC) 1bf (x)dx = F(b) - F(a)

 3
Vlbat is the Basic Si111pson ·s Rule for calculate a integral of J on
14. l
[a , b?
8

(aLb)
Al
l
11
b
f (x) dx =(b - a)f ~

b- af (a + b)
l
b
B) f (x) d.r =
2

b- a ( J (a) + 4] (a+ b) + J (b))

CJ
l
11
b
J (x) dx = 6 2

3h b- a
1
b
> J(x) dx = (J (a) + 3] (a+ h) + 3/(a + 2h) + f (b)); h=
8 3

• E)
rbJ (:,;)d,:i; = b-a
Jo 2 (J (a) + J (b))
5. What is I.he ceoLral dill'ereucc fonuula for J (:c)'? (Ji > 0)

J (x) - J (x - h)
A)
h

f (x + h) - f (:r: - h)
• B) 2h

f (x + h) - f (x)
C) h

f (x- h.)
Q D) h

f (.i; + h)
E) h
20 • What is the composite formula for Trapezoidal integral rule?

h
1
Xn X - XO
) f (x)dx = 9 [J (xo) +2(/(x1)+ · · ·+ f (xn-1 )) + J(x,,)]; h = -· "- -
xo - 77

n
x.,
CJ
l
• xa
f (x)dx = 2h L J (x2j) : h =
2

J=O
Xn -
n
+2
XO

El
1 XO
xn ( ) h[ ( ) ]
f x dx = - f( :co) + J (x1) + · · · + J Xn-1 + J (xn) ; h =
2
.tn -
II
Xo
3• What is the binary number of 17?

@ A) 1100

. B) 10001

0 C) 10000

. 0) 101

0 E) 1001
 What is the Taylor series of
4-
f (x) = ex about xo O? =
A) 1 + X + X2 + X 3 + X 4 + ...

x2 .r 1
D 1- -? + - - ...
- 4

:r2 .r:.S ,I' I

) 1 x +2 - - - +2.J
- - ...
 What is the definition of the Taylor series
5- f(x) about c?

oo f(n+l)(c)
o A) f(x) =L n! (x - c)n
n=O

oo f(n)( )
C) f ( X) =L n ! c ( X - C) n
11=1

oo j(n) (c)
D)
f(x) =~
L.,
-----'-(:r
n! + c)' 1

tt=l
 What is 1he Taylor series
7- J(x) = cos(x) about xo = O?
-

D) 1 - x 2 + x11 - •••

x2 ~.r.4
l --
2!
+ 4!
--
 What is the definition of absolute error? Here
8- x is real value and x* is approximate value.

X
I A) X - X*

x-x*
0 B) x*

x-x*
C) X

D) X - X*
 What is the definition of relative error? Here
9-
x is real value and x"' is approximate value.

x-x*

x-x*
© B) x* I .

x-x*
X

x*
0) x-x*

E) Ix - .c*I
10 - Let the real value of a data be 2.35 and the approximate value of the data be 2.33. What is the absolute enor?

) 0.02
-
0 B) 0.04

C) 0.03

0 D) 0.05

0 E) 001
11 - Let the real value of a data be 2.35 and the approximate value of the data be 2.33. What is the relative error?
•

0 A} 0.00856

C, B} 0.00991

) 0.00851

0 D} 1.00787

0 E} 0.00847
 Which of the followings is an initial condition for the NewtQn-Raphson
14- Method for the function f (x)? Here x 0 is initial point.
____ __
........__.
• •

) f "(xo) f (xo) > 0

! ' (xo) f (xo) < 1

& B) lf 11 (xo)I

0 C) lh' (xo)I < 1

D) lh' (xo)I > 1

f' (xo)f (xo) <

1
E) lf '(xo)I
16 • Which of the following functions has at least one root in [0,2]?

2
0 A) x + 2x - 29

2
B) 3x + 2x + 9

) x3 + 2x- 13

D) 2:r - 13

2
E) 3x + 2x - 9
 What is the first new point of the equation / (x) = x 2 - 2x +·i which lies
17 - in the interval [O, 3} by using Regula-FaJ.si Method?
I

lJ A) ~2

v B) 2

0 C) -1

0 D) 0

E) 1
18 - Which of the following functions has at least one root in [-2,2]?

0
A) 3x2 + 2x - 9

2
B) x - 4x + 5

C) 3x
2
+ 2x - 18

3
0 D) x + 2x + 13

4
) X - X + 10
 Let's consider the following linear system: ~1= 1-
2x1 - X2 + X3 =0 02. = :)_
19- -X1 + X2 - X3 ::::;1
-X1 + 2X2 + X3 -3 'f.-3:::0
•
What is the value of x 2 ?

0 A) 0

B) 4 l
C) 1

0 D) 2

E) 3
 What is the forward difference formula for f(x )? (h > 0)
20-

f (x + h) - f (x - h)
'J A) 2h
•

f(x + h)
0 B) h

f(x - h)
C) h

f(x) - f(x - h)
D) h

f (x + h) - f (x)
)
h
 What is the truncation error in the first derivati'l'e process of tpe function
21- f(x) obtained using the central difference formula?

2
h lf'''(xo)I
6 r

0 B)

. . ' ,

D) ~ IJ'"(xo)I

hI
E)
2
f /I (xo)\
 What is the truncation error in the first derivative process of ~he function
22- f(x) obtained using the five point midpoint formula?

, A) ~ lf 111
(xo) I

_;...._._.,.._

0 B)

h\
E)
2 f II
(xo)I
 What is the truncation error in the first derivative process of the function
f(x) obtained using the five p~int endpoin.t for ula?
23-
1-
I
-.:.~

I I A) ..

E)
h lf // (:i:o)l
2
 "'fhat is t he error fon11ula of Trap ezoidal r itlc for caJcuJatc integral of
16- a fun ction F on [a, b]?

E = !" (() (b - a) 3 ~ E (a, b)

• A) 12

E = (b - a) h4j (4)(t:) : b- a
180 h = -- EE[a,b]
B) <, ' n

hs b- a
E =- f (-tl(t) - h = - - ( E (a, b)
ci 90 "' ' 2

- 3hs (4J . b- a
oi E - 80 f ((), h = -- ( E (a, b)
2

E) E = ! "(() (b - a)3 ( E [a, b]

24
10 - What is the linear interpolation formula?

x-xo
p(x) = f (xo) + (f (x t) - J (xo)) - -
• A) X1 - Xo

x - xo
C) p(x) = J (xo) + f (x 1) •
X J - Xo

X - ,'l:1
• DI
p( X) = f ( XO ) + f ( X1 ) - - -
~n - Tn
 \\1,at 18 the tin.t itt,ration puiut of ( he <'Cjl Hl t ioH .r:J -.-:J.1:2 - 1 = 0 ,vhir-h lies
2- tn the interval l- 1, l ] hy \i:,.;ing -Rapl1son ?\h·fltocl'.1 (r.0 = I initial
point)
2- What is the Hex number of 1O?

A) d

0 B) 10

0 C) b

D) C
9- Which of the following functions has at least one root in [2,ttJ

2
A) 1: +X - 4

B)
,., ;l _L
-~· , , ·• -
l' 2r:)
,

2 •
cJ x +. .r - .JO

~ :,;.- +
J
;I' - 12