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PLATE 2 Tension Members (CE-305)

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PLATE 2: TENSION MEMBERS

SITUATION A: An A36 steel plate


127 x 13mm carries a Tension
force. The steel plate is connected
to a
gusset plate by four 16 mm
diameter bolts. Use the shear lag
factor U = 1.0 for calculations.

1. Calculate the hole diameter (dh) to be used.


2. Calculate the nominal strength (Pn) in kN based on gross Area.
3. Calculate the nominal strength (Pn) in kN based on net effective area.
4. Calculate the design strength (Pu) in kN for LRFD based on gross Area.
5. Calculate the design strength (Pu) in kN for LRFD based on net effective area.
6. Based on Question 4 and Question 5, what is the design strength (Pu) for LRFD?
7. Calculate the allowable strength (Pa) in kN for ASD based on gross Area.
8. Calculate the allowable strength (Pa) in kN for ASD based on net effective area.
9. Based on Question 7 and Question 8, what is the allowable strength (Pa) for ASD?

SITUATION B: An angle bar L200x200x18mm is attached to a steel plate with 3 rows of M20
bolts. Use
NSCP 2015 specifications. Use A36 steel. Fy = 250 MPa, Fu =400 MPa.
Ag = 6910.77 sq.mm.

10.Calculate the nominal strength (Pn) in kN based on gross area.


11.Calculate the net area considering route ABDE.
12.Calculate the net area considering route ABCDE (staggered).
13.Based on Question 11 and Question 12, what is the net area (An) to be used?
14.What is the value of shear lag factor (U) if Case 2 is considered?
15.What is the value of shear lag factor (U) if Case 8 is considered?
16.What is the final value of shear lag factor (U)?
17.Calculate the nominal strength (Pn) in kN based on net effective area.
18.Calculate the design strength (Pu) in kN for LRFD based on gross Area.
19.Calculate the design strength (Pu) in kN for LRFD based on net effective area.
20.Based on Question 17 and Question 18, what is the design strength (Pu) for LRFD?
21.Calculate the allowable strength (Pa) in kN for ASD based on gross Area.
22.Calculate the allowable strength (Pa) in kN for ASD based on net effective area.
23.Based on Question 21 and Question 22, what is the allowable strength (Pa) for ASD?

PRINSTEELD SY 2024-2025 ENGR.


ANGELITO N. ANGELES
SITUATION C: Calculate the Block Shear Strength of the Angle bar shown. Use standard holes.
Fy = 250 MPa, Fu = 400 MPa . Use Ubs= 1.0

24.Calculate the gross


shear area (Agv).
25.Calculate the net shear
area (Anv)
26.Calculate the net tensile
area (Ant)
27.Calculate the nominal
Strength (Pn) for Block
shear strength.
28.Calculate the design
strength (Pu) for LRFD
based on block shear.
29.Calculate the allowable
strength (Pa) for ASD
based on block shear.

SITUATION D: From the given figure calculate the Design Strength ØtPn for the Pin-Connected
Tension Member shown. (Note: Read and Follow the given formula to answer this question)
PRINSTEELD SY 2024-2025 ENGR.
ANGELITO N. ANGELES
Where:
b eff =2 t+ d ≤ b
A sf =Shear Area on the plate
d
A sf =2 t(a+ )
2
3. For Bearing on the effective area
Pn= 1.8FyApb
4. For Yielding
Pn= FyAg

30.Calculate the design strength based on Tension Rupture on the Net Effective Area.
31.Calculate the design strength based on Shear Rupture on the Effective Area.
32.Calculate the design strength based on Bearing on the Effective Area of the Pin.
33.Calculate the design strength based on Yielding on the Gross Section.

PRINSTEELD SY 2024-2025 ENGR.


ANGELITO N. ANGELES

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