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What is MATLAB?
MATLAB is a software package for high-
performance mathematical
computation, visualization, and
programming environment. It provides
an interactive environment with
hundreds of built-in functions for
technical computing, graphics, and
animations.

MATLAB stands for Matrix Laboratory.

MATLAB was written initially to
implement a simple approach to
matrix software developed by the
LINPACK (Linear system package) and
EISPACK (Eigen system package)
projects.

MATLAB is a modern programming

language environment, and it has
refined data structures, includes built-
in editing and debugging tools, and
supports object-oriented
programming.

MATLAB is Multi-paradigm. So, it can

work with multiple types of
programming approaches, such as
Functional, Object-Oriented, and
Visual.

Besides an environment, MATLAB is

also a programming language.

As its name contains the word Matrix,

MATLAB does its' all computing based
on mathematical matrices and arrays.
MATLAB's all types of variables hold
data in the form of the array only, let it
be an integer type, character type or
String type variable.

MATLAB is used in various disciplines of

engineering, science, and economics.

MATLAB allows several types of tasks,

such as manipulations with matrix,
algorithm implementation, data, and
functions plotting, and can interact
with programs written in other
programming languages.

MATLAB is a dynamic and weakly typed

programming language.

MATLAB environment handles tasks of

the declaration of the data type of the
variables and provision for an
appropriate amount of storage for the
variables.

History of MATLAB
The development of the MATLAB
started in the late 1970s by Cleve Moler,
the chairman of the Computer Science
department at the University of New
Mexico. Cleve wanted to make his
students able to use LINPACK &
EISPACK (software libraries for
numerical computing, written in
FORTRAN), and without learning
FORTRAN. In 1984, Cleve Moler with
Jack Little & Steve Bangert rewrote
MATLAB in C and founded MathWorks.
These libraries were known as JACKPAC
at that time, later these were revised in
2000 for matrix manipulation and
named as LAPACK.

Main Features and

Capabilities of MATLAB
The diagram in the figure shows the
main features and capabilities of
MATLAB.

MATLAB's built-in functions provide

excellent tools for linear algebra
computations, data analysis, signal
processing, optimization, numerical
solution of ordinary differential
equations (ODEs), quadrate, and many
other types of scientific calculations.

Most of these functions use state-of-

the-art algorithms. These are numerous
functions for 2-D and 3-D graphics, as
well as for animations.

MATLAB supports an external interface

to run those programs from within
MATLAB. The user is not limited to the
built-in functions; he can write his
functions in the MATLAB language.

There are also various optional

"toolboxes" available from the
developers of MATLAB. These toolboxes
are a collection of functions written for
primary applications such as symbolic
computations, image processing,
statistics, control system design, and
neural networks.

The necessary building components of

MATLAB are the matrix. The
fundamental data type is the array.
Vectors, scalars, real matrices, and
complex matrices are all automatically
handled as special cases of the primary
data type. MATLAB loves matrices and
matrix functions. The built-in functions
are optimized for vector functions.
Therefore, Vectorized commands or
codes run much faster in MATLAB.

MATLAB System
The MATLAB systems consist of five
main elements:

Development Environment

This is the set of tools and facilities that

help you use MATLAB operations and
files. Many of these tools are the
graphical user interface. It involves the
MATLAB desktop and command
window, a command history, an editor
and debugger, and browsers for
considering help, the workspace,
reports, and the search path.

MATLAB Mathematical Function

Library

This is a vast compilation of computing

design ranging from basic functions,
like sum, sine, cosine, and complex
mathematic, to more sophisticated
features like matrix inverse, matrix
eigenvalues, Bessel functions, and fast
Fourier transforms.

MATLAB Language

This is a high level matrix/array

language with control flow statement,
function, data structure, input/output,
and object-oriented programming
characteristics. It allows both
"programming in the small" to create
quick and dirty throw-away programs
rapidly and "programming in the large"
to create large and complex
application functions.

Graphics

MATLAB has extensive facilities for

displaying vector and matrices as
graphs, as well as annotating and
printing these graphs. It contains high-
level structures for two-dimensional
and three-dimensional data
visualization, image processing,
animation, and presentation graphics.
It also involves low-level structures that
allow us to customize the display of
graphics fully as well as to build
complete graphical user interfaces on
our MATLAB applications.

MATLAB External Interfaces/API

This is a library that allows us to write C

and FORTRAN programs that interact
with MATLAB. It contains facilities for
calling routines from MATLAB (dynamic
linking), calling MATLAB as a
computational engine, and for reading
and writing MAT-files.

Next Topic MATLAB Platform &

Features

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