Conditional Statements: If Statement An ‘if statement executes a block of code if a specified condition is true. Use Case: It is used to make decisions in code, executing code only when certain conditions are met. Example: if (x > 10) { console.log('x is greater than 10); }Conditional Statements: If Else Statement The ‘if else’ statement executes one block of code if the condition is true, and another block of code if it is false. Use Case: It is used when we need to execute alternative code when the condition is false. Example: if (x > 10){ console.log(x is greater than 101; jelse{ console.log(x is less than or equal to 10); }Conditional Statements: If Else If Statement The ‘if else if’ statement is used when we have multiple conditions to test. It allows us to specify multiple conditions to be checked sequentially. Use Case: It is used when you need to check several conditions and execute the corresponding code for the first conditionstras is true. console.log(x is greater than 10'); }else if (x == 10) { console.log(x is exactly 10’); Jelse{ console.log(x is less than 10’); }Conditional Statements: Nested If Statement A 'nested if' is an if statement inside another if statement. It is used when we need to make further decisions within an if block. Use Case: It is used to check for multipfereneiditions inside another condfifar.1) 3} console.log('x is greater than 10 and y is greater than 5’); } }Switch Statement The 'switch' statement executes one block of code depending on the value of an expression. Each case in a switch is compared with the expression. Use Case: It is used when you want to compare one variable to multiple values. Example: switch(day) { case 1: console.log(Monday’); break; case 2: console.log(Tuesday’); break; default: console.log(Another day’);Loops: While Loop A 'while' loop repeats a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. Use Case: It is used when you don't know how many times you need to loop ahead of time, but you know the condition.under which to stop. let i = 0; while (i < 5) { console.log(i); i++; }Loops: Do While Loop A ‘do while’ loop is similar to the while loop, except the code block is guaranteed to execute at least once. Use Case: It is used when you need to ensure that the code block runs at least once, regardless of the condition. Example: let i = 0; do { console.log(i); itt; } while (i < 5);Loops: For Loop A ‘for’ loop repeats a block of code a specified number of times, based on the provided condition. Use Case: It is used when you know in advance how many times the loop should run. Example: for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { console.log(i); }How to find even numbers in an array let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; let evenNumbers = []; for (let i = 0; i< numbers.length; i++) { if (numbers[i] % 2 === { evenNumbers.push(numbers[i]); } } console.log("Even Numbers:", evenNumbers);How to find max number in an array let numbers = [3, 7, 2, 5, 9, 1, 4, 8]; let maxNumber = numbers[0]; for (let i = 1; i< numbers.length; i++) { if (numbers[i] > maxNumber) { maxNumber = numbers[i]; } } console.log("Maximum Number:", maxNumber);Loops: Foreach Loop The 'forEach' loop is used to execute a function once for each element in an array. Use Case: It is used when you want to iterate over an array and perform an actiog,ammach item. let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; numbers.forEach(element => { console.log(element) );Functions A function is a block of reusable code designed to perform a single action or calculate a value. Use Case: Functions allow code reusability, modularity, and cleaner code organization. Functions can accept parameters and return values, which makes them highly flexiblexte*pperforming various tasks. function greet(name) { return ‘Hello, '+ name; console.log(greet(Alice’));