Bc Std Des Catalogue v1
Bc Std Des Catalogue v1
Bc Std Des Catalogue v1
Housing Designs
Catalogue
September 2024
In collaboration with
Christine Lintott
Architects Inc.
Introduction
The Province of British Columbia has commissioned • At least six units permitted on larger lots
standardized, customizable residential building currently zoned for single-family or duplex use
designs and a companion catalogue for people and close to transit stops with frequent service.
building small-scale, multi-unit housing on lots
Increased standardization and the component-
previously zoned for single-family homes and
based approach enable further efficiencies in
duplexes.
the building and permitting process, which could
The digital designs are free to the public and can include pre-fabrication of wall assemblies and better
be used by builders, designers, and homeowners to supply chain reliability to reduce the cost and time
build accessory dwelling units, duplexes, triplexes, required to build housing. Local governments can
quadplexes, and townhomes. also choose to fast track approval of the designs to
expedite permitting and development.
Leckie Studio has developed a component-
based approach that enables many potential
configurations with interchangeable floor plans.
Designs can be layered two or three storeys high,
including options for garages and increased number More information
of bedrooms. There are various roof shapes, Class D costing estimate
materials, and exterior cladding options to choose
• Produced by a third party, the document
from, with customizable features like window provides general costing assumptions and
awnings, porches, or other design features. estimates which help price out a project;
This system will be introduced in Section 1 of this • Read the costing estimate (PDF).
catalogue, and seven iterations are displayed as
Design and energy modelling files
examples in Section 2.1. Three alternative design
options which do not use the component-based • Filetypes include DWG, H2K, RVT, and IFC
approach are also available to meet specific use which requires specialized software to open.
cases such as aging in place or smaller lot sizes. Users are responsible for identifying and
acquiring compatible software;
These designs work in concert with legislation • To view and download the design files, you must
introduced in November 2023 which enables read and accept a terms of use (external link).
more small-scale, multi-unit housing, including
town homes, triplexes and laneway homes, and
Disclaimer
require changes to local zoning requirements to
The diagrams and scales depicted in this guide
help build more homes faster. In most areas within
are for illustrative purposes only, and should not
municipalities of more than 5,000 people, these
be used for construction or permitting purposes.
changes also require bylaws to allow for:
These Designs and this Catalogue may be updated
• At least three to four units permitted on lots by the Province from time to time. Full terms of use
currently zoned for single-family or duplex use, may be read when downloading the design files.
depending on lot size;
System
Introduction
Add one or two upper floor plan(s) Finally, the Building Block can be
personalized with cladding and roofing
material selections as well as optional solar
shading devices.
Step 3. ROOF
Choose a roof shape
Step 4. SITE
Apply Building Block to chosen site
Building height varies depending on two storey vs. The base Building Block module is designed to
three storey layouts. maximize site frontage on a 33' - 0" width lot.
A duplex can be created by adding an additional Adding an additional storey increases flexibility,
module to the rear. providing opportunities for additional bedrooms or
on-site parking with a garage module.
Offsetting the Building Blocks past one another Staggering the Building Blocks creates a garden
allows the configuration to suit a wide variety of condition, where each unit gains a private courtyard.
site widths.
Rotating a group of Building Blocks 90 degrees On larger sites, the Building Blocks can be lined
creates a bar scheme down the length of the site. up the width of the site to create a four-unit
The increased side-yard dimension allows greater townhouse.
flexibility in window options.
System
Opportunities
Flexible Implementation
Building footprints are optimized to accommodate Building footprints are optimized to provide
a number of site conditions: flexibility with various municipal zoning bylaws:
• Works well across sites with a variety of widths • A variety of floor space ratio (FSR) targets can
and depths; be achieved;
• Laneway access is optional and easily • Parking can be provided in garages or at grade;
accommodated;
• Units can be two or three storeys as desired;
• Window extents can be adapted to suit limiting
• Electric pad-mounted transformers (PMTs)
distances;
can be installed as required.
• Building Block dimensions allow for maximum
site frontage across a variety of site conditions.
This is achieved by mirroring, rotating, and
staggering the Building Block.
Countless Variants
Component-based design allows for: • Cladding options to suit a range of budgets and
• Various siting options and configurations; styles;
• Roof forms to suit a variety of climates and • Simplicity in adding accessories (porches,
regional characters; shading devices, etc).
Ease of Construction
• Units that are arranged side-by-side instead
of stacked on top of each other are simpler to
build from a building code perspective;
• Modular approach allows for the potential of
pre-fabrication;
• Standardized window dimensions simplify
future window orders and reduce costs;
• Standardized kitchen layouts simplify production
and construction. Livable Units
Units that are arranged side-by-side instead of
stacked on top of each other provide livable units
with the following qualities:
• One, two, three, and four bedroom layouts;
• Ground-oriented living;
• Private entry and outdoor space;
• Windows on multiple sides of all units.
Unit Overview
Duplex 01 p. 23
Duplex 02 p. 28
Duplex 03 p. 33
Quadplex 01 p. 38
Quadplex 02 p. 43
Townhouse 01 p. 48
Triplex 01 p. 64
Building Block
Design Examples
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Accessory Dwelling Unit
Unit Count 1
No. of Stories 2
No. of Beds/Unit 2
No. of Baths/Unit 1.5
No. of Parking/Unit 0 indoor, up to 1 at grade
Dimensions
Unit Height 25'-6" [7.75]
Unit Width 25'-0" [7.60]
Unit Depth 21'-0" [6.40]
Unit Footprint 1,050.00 ft2 [97.50 m2]
1st Floor 525.00 ft2 [97.5 m2]
Site Coverage
33' x 120" 13.25%
Applicable Site Standards
50' x 120" 8.75%
SSMUH Site Standards Package A
80' x 120" 5.45%
• This is for the ADU only and does not • Required in Restricted Zones to permit
include existing buildings on-site. a secondary suite and/or an accessory
dwelling unit.
Floor Plans
21' - 0" [6.40]
UP
25' - 0" [7.60]
4
3
1
2
Level 1
5 DN
Legend: 6 6
1. Entry 0 10 [3.05]
2. Washroom
Level 2
3. Living Room
4. Kitchen/
Dining
5. Laundry
6. Bedroom
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
Rear Yard
Rear Yard
Laneway
Laneway
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Duplex
Unit Count 2
Unit Type A
No. of Stories 2
No. of Beds/Unit 2
Dimensions
Total Footprint 2,057.30 ft2 [191.10 m2]
Unit Type A
Floor Plans
41' - 0" [12.50]
Unit 1 Unit 2
UP
2
1
25' - 0" [7.60]
4
3
3
4
1
2
UP
Level 1
Unit 1 Unit 2
5 DN 6 6
Legend: 2
1. Entry 6 6 DN 5
2. Washroom
0 10 [3.05]
3. Living Room Level 2
4. Kitchen/
Dining
5. Laundry
6. Bedroom
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
33' Site Plan:
Rear Yard
33' - 0" [10.05]
Street
Laneway
Street
Rear Yard
Street
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Duplex
Unit Count 2
Unit Type B
No. of Stories 3
No. of Beds/Unit 3
No. of Baths/Unit 2.5
B B
No. of Parking/ 0 indoor
Unit up to 1 at grade
Dimensions
Total Footprint 3,085.90 ft2 [286.70 m2]
Unit Type B
Applicable Site
Unit Height 36'-0" [10.95] Standards
Unit Width 25'-0" [7.60]
SSMUH Site Standards Package B
Unit Depth 20'-6" [6.25]
Unit Footprint 1,542.95 ft2 [143.35 m2] • Required in Restricted Zones
to permit three or four units;
1st Floor 514.30 ft2 [47.80 m2] • Lots generally less than 1,215
m2 in size.
2nd Floor 514.30 ft2 [47.80 m2]
3rd Floor 514.30 ft2 [47.80 m2]
Unit 1
20' - 6" [6.25]
Unit 2
UP
2
1
3
4
1
Level 1 2
UP
Unit 1 Unit 2
UP DN 6 6
Level 2
6 6 DN UP
Legend:
Unit 1 Unit 2
1. Entry 5 DN 6
2. Washroom
7
3. Living Room 2
4. Kitchen/
Dining 2
7
5. Laundry
Level 3
6. Bedroom 6 DN 5
7. Study
0 10 [3.05]
Laneway
Street
Laneway
Rear Yard
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Fibre Cement
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Statistics B
A
Unit Summary
Unit Type Duplex
Unit Count 2
Unit Type A Unit Type B
Dimensions
Total Footprint 2,620.70 ft2 [243.45 m2]
Unit Type A Unit Type B
Unit Height 26'-6" [8.10] Unit Height 36'-0" [10.95]
Unit Width 25'-0" [7.60] Unit Width 25'-0" [7.60]
Unit Depth 20'-6" [6.25] Unit Depth 20'-6" [6.25]
Unit Footprint 1,048.30 ft2 [97.40 m2] Unit Footprint 1,572.40 ft2 [146.10 m2]
1st Floor 524.15 ft2 [48.70 m2] 1st Floor 524.15 ft2 [48.70 m2]
2nd Floor 524.15 ft2 [48.70 m2] 2nd Floor 524.15 ft2 [48.70 m2]
3rd Floor N/A 3rd Floor 524.15 ft2 [48.70 m2]
Floor Plans 2
20' - 6" [6.25] 1
3
Unit 1
Unit 2
3
1
Level 1 2
6 6
Unit 1
2
5 DN
DN UP
2
Unit 2
Level 2
6 6
Legend:
1. Entry
6
2. Washroom
7
3. Living Room Unit 1
4. Kitchen/ 2
Dining
5. Laundry DN 5
6. Bedroom Unit 2
7. Study
Level 3 0 15 [4.55]
Siting Examples
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Corrugated Metal
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Stucco
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Quadplex
Unit Count 4
Unit Type B
B B
No. of Stories 3
B B
No. of Beds/Unit 2
No. of Baths/Unit 1
No. of Parking/Unit 1 indoor, up to 1 at grade
Dimensions
Total Footprint 5,992.90 ft2 [556.75 m2]
Unit Type B
Unit 1
UP Unit 2
21' - 0" [6.40]
UP Unit 3
Unit 4
32' - 6" [9.90]
1 UP
8
1 UP
8
1
8
1
8
Level 1
Unit 1
UP 7 Unit 2
UP 7 Unit 3
7 Unit 4
3 UP
3 UP 7
DN
4 3
DN
4 3
DN
4
DN
4
Level 2
Legend: Unit 1
Unit 2
5 6
1. Entry Unit 3
5 6
2. Washroom Unit 4
2 5 6
3. Living Room 2 5 6
4. Kitchen/ DN 6 2
Dining DN 6 2
5. Laundry DN 6
DN 6
6. Bedroom Level 3
7. Study
0 15 [4.55]
8. Garage
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Stucco
Style Example 3
• Roof: Flat
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Quadplex
Unit Count 4
Unit Type A Unit Type B
Dimensions B B
A A
Total Footprint 5,595.70 ft [519.85 m ]
2 2
2 2
20' - 4" [6.20] 1 1
3 3
Unit 1 Unit 3
40' - 0" [12.20] UP 4 UP 4
25' - 0" [7.60] 4 UP 4 UP
Level 1
Unit 2 Unit 4
3 3
1 1
2 2
6 6 6 6
Unit 1 Unit 3
2 2
5 DN 5 DN
UP DN UP DN
Level 2 2 2
Unit 2 Unit 4
6 6 6 6
Legend:
1. Entry 6 6
2. Washroom
7 7
3. Living Room Unit 1 Unit 3
4. Kitchen/ 2 2
Dining
5 DN DN 5
5. Laundry
6. Bedroom Unit 2 Unit 4
7. Study
Level 3
0 15 [4.55]
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
50' Site Plan:
Rear Yard
50' - 0" [15.25]
Street
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Corrugated Metal
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Quadplex
Unit Count 4
Unit Type A Unit Type B
Dimensions B B
A A
Total Footprint 5,174.45 ft [480.70 m ]
2 2
Unit Footprint 1,040.55 ft2 [96.65 m2] Unit Footprint 1,546.70 ft2 [143.70 m2]
1st Floor 520.30 ft2 [48.30 m2] 1st Floor 515.55 ft2 [47.90 m2]
2nd Floor 520.30 ft2 [48.30 m2] 2nd Floor 515.55 ft2 [47.90 m2]
Floor Plans
97' - 6" [29.70]
Unit 2 Unit 4
Unit 1 3 Unit 3 3
31' - 0" [9.45]
2 2
21' - 0" [6.40]
3 UP 4 1 3 UP 4 1
2 2
1 4 UP 1 4 UP
Level 1
Unit 2 Unit 4
DN 6 DN 6
Unit 1 Unit 3
2 2
6 UP 6 UP
UP 6 UP 6
2 2
Legend: 6 5 6 5
1. Entry
Level 2
2. Washroom
3. Living Room Unit 2 Unit 4
4. Kitchen/ DN 6 DN 6
Unit 1 Unit 3
Dining
5. Laundry 2 2
6. Bedroom
5 6 5 6
0 15 [4.55]
Level 3
Siting Examples
114' - 4" [34.85]
Laneway
Note:
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Stucco
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Alternative
Designs
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Accessory Dwelling Unit This single-storey accessory dwelling unit
Unit Count 1 exceeds the adaptability requirements of the
2024 BC Building Code and may be suited for
No. of Stories 1 people with particular physical disabilities or
who wish to age in place in their community.
No. of Beds/Unit 1
For more details such as hallway and door
No. of Baths/Unit 1
widths and clear areas, review the digital
0 indoor, design files. All designs in this Catalogue meet
No. of Parking/Unit the adaptability requirements of the 2024 BC
up to 1 at grade
Building Code. Other designs in this Catalogue
may be modified for specific occupant needs
and may be more cost-effective.
Dimensions
Unit Height 17'-9" [5.40]
Site Coverage
33' x 120" 18.30%
Applicable Site Standards
50' x 120" 12.10%
SSMUH Site Standards Package A
80' x 120" 7.55%
• This is for the ADU only and does not • Required in Restricted Zones to permit
include existing buildings on-site. a secondary suite and/or an accessory
dwelling unit.
Floor Plans
2
29' - 0" [8.85]
Level 1
0 10 [3.05]
Legend:
1. Entry
2. Washroom
3. Living Room
4. Kitchen/
Dining
5. Laundry
6. Bedroom
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
33' Site Plan:
Rear Yard 33' - 0" [10.05]
Street
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Hip
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Corrugated Metal
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Accessory Dwelling Unit
Unit Count 1
This design provides an accessory dwelling
No. of Stories 2
unit with an integrated garage that can
No. of Beds/Unit 3 serve the primary residence or the attached
suite.
No. of Baths/Unit 2.5
1 indoor,
No. of Parking/Unit
up to 1 at grade
Floor Plans
35' - 0" [10.65]
UP
2
25' - 0" [7.60]
3 1
4 8
Level 1
5 DN
7
2
2
Legend:
6
1. Entry
2. Washroom 6 6
3. Living Room
4. Kitchen/ Level 2
Dining
5. Laundry 0 10 [3.05]
6. Bedroom
7. Study
8. Garage
Siting Examples
120' - 0" [36.60]
33' - 0" [10.05]
Laneway
Street
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Note:
SSMUH guidelines specify that lots less than 280
m2 permit at least three housing units. However,
most lots this size do not accommodate three
Building Block modules.
Statistics
Unit Summary
Unit Type Triplex
Unit Count 3
Unit Type C Unit Type D
Dimensions
C D D
Total Height 36'-0" [10.95]
Level 1 Level 2/3
Total Footprint 2,206.55 ft2 [307.20 m2]
Unit Type A Unit Type B
Unit Footprint 839.40 ft2 [78.00 m2] Unit Footprint 1,150.45 ft2 [106.90 m2]
1st Floor 839.402 [78.00 m2] 1st Floor 93.45 ft2 [8.70 m2]
Unit 1 Unit 2
UP 6 6
Level 1
2
3
5 UP
Unit 1 Unit 2
DN UP 3
Level 2
4
3 UP DN
DN 5 6 6
1. Entry
2. Washroom
2
3. Living Room
4. Kitchen/
Level 3
2
Dining
5. Laundry
6 6 5 DN
6. Bedroom
0 10 [3.05]
Siting Examples
75' - 0" [22.85]
Rear Yard
Street
Laneway
Street
Personalization
Style Example 1
• Roof: Pitched 1
• Cladding: Wood Siding
Style Example 2
• Roof: Pitched 2
• Cladding: Fibre Cement Siding
Style Example 3
• Roof: Pitched 3
• Cladding: Corrugated Metal
Appendix
Design Assumptions
The following assumptions were established by the • Sites were assumed to not have laneway access
design team when developing the standardized as these sites tend to be more restrictive than
designs: sites with laneways. Laneway access can be
accommodated as shown in siting examples
• Unit sizes were restricted to below 2,000 ft2
diagrams;
to target missing middle housing markets. The
Building Block footprint can be grown, or single • Buildings were designed to Part 9 of the BC
dwelling units can be expanded into multiple Building Code 2024 and Step 4 of the BC
Building Block schemes to allow for larger units Energy Step Code (Climate Zone 5)
as desired;
• Building designs were not sprinklered because
• Basements were omitted as they are inherently some municipalities do not require them.
expensive to build. The designs incorporate Sprinklers can be added, which would increase
a crawlspace that could be increased to be a allowable glazing, particularly on side yards;
basement if desired. When adding a basement
to a three-storey building, applicants should • Buildings were designed as light timber
review fire alarm system requirements (Ref. construction as it is the commonly accepted
BCBC 2024 9.10.18.2.) and the requirements method of building, but the modular nature of
of their local jurisdiction in regard to fire- the designs will allow for pre-fabrication;
department response. Applicants should • All zoning presumptions were derived from
also review sill heights of third floor bedroom SSMUH guidelines. The designs offer a variety
windows to ensure they still comply with egress of siting approaches to provide opportunities
requirements (Ref. BCBC 2024 9.9.9.1.). for municipalities to utilize the designs without
• All sites were assumed flat. The crawlspace can adopting all of the SSMUH guidelines;
be increased to allow the designs to be adapted • BC Housing Design Guidelines were consulted.
to sloping site conditions. With sloping sites, sill
heights of third-floor bedroom windows should
be reviewed to ensure they still comply with
egress requirements;
Design Assumptions
Applicable Site Standards
40' - 0"
[12.20]
120' - 0" [36.60]
120' - 0" [36.60]
Personalization
Personalization
Home designs are highly personal. The component- • Modular solar shading options improve passive
based system provides end-users with a high cooling and contribute to the overall form and
degree of customization: character of the project;
• Four different roof shapes accommodate • The standard wall and roof assemblies
different aesthetics, regional characteristics, accommodate a variety of cladding materials
and local climates; that not only offer users different aesthetics,
but also allow users to prioritize budget,
maintenance, combustibility, and durability as
required.
The following pages provide a catalogue of
Roof Shape customization options.
Examples of these combinations can be found in
the Personalization section of each unit’s summary
pages.
Cladding Material
Roofing Material
Roof Shapes
Pitched 1
Pitched 2
Pitched 3
Flat
Cladding Examples
Wood Siding
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Corrugated Metal
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Cladding Examples
Stucco
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Note:
Builders may choose any exterior
finish that can be accommodated
within 3/4" cladding allowance
in wall assembly, including vinyl
or heat-treated wood, provided
they have considered cost,
combustibility, aesthetics, etc.
Roofing Examples
Asphalt Shingle
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Standing Seam Metal
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Wood Shingle
Combustibility
Cost
$ $$$
Maintenance
Low High
Durability
Low High
Covered Porch
Disclaimer
The diagrams and scales depicted in this guide
are for illustrative purposes only, and should not
be used for construction or permitting purposes.
These Designs and this Catalogue may be updated
by the Province from time to time. Full terms of use
may be read when downloading the design files.