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Java Backend Developer Interview QnA

The document provides a set of interview questions and answers for Java Backend Developers, covering core Java basics, key features, and object-oriented programming concepts. It explains Java's characteristics, the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM, and outlines the four pillars of OOP. Additionally, it discusses method overloading versus overriding and introduces functional interfaces and lambda expressions.

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kamleshghodke94
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33 views2 pages

Java Backend Developer Interview QnA

The document provides a set of interview questions and answers for Java Backend Developers, covering core Java basics, key features, and object-oriented programming concepts. It explains Java's characteristics, the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM, and outlines the four pillars of OOP. Additionally, it discusses method overloading versus overriding and introduces functional interfaces and lambda expressions.

Uploaded by

kamleshghodke94
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Backend Developer Interview Questions and Answers

### Core Java Basics

1. What is Java?
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence
and robustness.

2. What are the key features of Java?


- Object-oriented
- Platform-independent (Write Once, Run Anywhere)
- Automatic memory management (Garbage Collection)
- Multithreading support
- Rich API and vast libraries

3. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?


- JDK (Java Development Kit): Includes JRE and development tools.
- JRE (Java Runtime Environment): Provides libraries and JVM to run Java applications.
- JVM (Java Virtual Machine): Executes Java bytecode.

### OOP and Core Java Concepts

4. What are the four pillars of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java?


- Encapsulation (Data hiding using private variables and public methods)
- Abstraction (Hiding implementation details using interfaces and abstract classes)
- Inheritance (Acquiring properties of a parent class)
- Polymorphism (Method overloading and overriding)

5. What is the difference between method overloading and method overriding?


- Method Overloading: Multiple methods with the same name but different parameters
(compile-time polymorphism).
- Method Overriding: A subclass redefines a method from the parent class (runtime
polymorphism).

6. What are functional interfaces and lambda expressions in Java?


A functional interface is an interface with only one abstract method, commonly used with lambda
expressions.

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