Republic of the Philippines

BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements
JAVA CONTROL STATEMENTS
 Java compiler ex executes the code from top to bottom
 CFS provides statement that can be used to control the flow.

3 TYPES OF CONTROL FLOW

1. Decision Making Statements
 If Statements
 Switch Statements
2. Loop Statements
 For loop
 While loop
 Do while loop
3. Jump Statements
 Break Statements
 Continue Statements

1. DECISION MAKING STATEMENTS

 Decide which statements to execute and when
 Control the program flow depending upon the result of the condition

 IF STATEMENTS- used to execute condition, the condition of the if

statements give a Boolean value either true or false.

4 TYPES OF IF-STATEMENTS
1. Simple if statement
2. If-else statement
3. If-else-if ladder
4. Nested if-statement
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements
1. SIMPLE IF STATEMENT- the most basic statement among all
control flow statements in Java. Enables the program to enter a
block of code if the expression evaluates to true.
SYNTAX:
If (condition) {
Statement; //executes then the condition is true
}

EXAMPLE:
int x=10, y=12;
if (x+y>20); {
sout(“x+y is greater than 20”);
}

2. IF-ELSE STATEMENT-extension to the if-statement, which uses

another block of code (else block). Else block is executed if the
condition of the if-block is executed as false.
SYNTAX:
If (condition) {
Statement; //executes then the condition is true
} else {
Statement; //executes when condition is false
}

EXAMPLE:
int x=10, y =12;
if(x+y<10){
sout(“x+y is less than 10”);
} else {
sout(“x+y is greater than 12”);
}
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements

3. IF-ELSE-IF LADDER – contains the if statement followed by multiple

else-if statements. Chain of if-else statements that create a decision
tree where the program enter condition is true.
SYNTAX:
if(condition 1){
statement 1; // executes if condition 1 is true
} else if (condition 2) {
Statement 2; // executes if condition 2 is true
} else {
else statement; // executes when all condition is false;
}

EXAMPLE:
int num=10;
if(num>20){
sout(“Number is greater than 20”);
} else if(num > 15){
sout(“Number is greater than 15”);
} else if(num >10){
sout(“Number is greater than 10”);
} else {
sout(“The number is 10 or less”);
}
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements

4. NESTED IF-STATEMENT – the if statement can contain an if or if-

else statement inside another if or else-of statement.
SYNTAX:
if(condition) {
statement 1; // executes when condition 1 is true
if(condition 2){
statement 2; // executes when condition 2 is true
} else {
statement 3; // executes when condition 2 is false
}
}

EXAMPLE:
if(num > 0){ //outer if
sout(“Number is positive.”);
if(num % 2 == 0){ // inner if
sout(“Number is even”);
} else {
sout(“Number is oddd”);
}
} else {
sout(“Number is non-positive”);
if(num == 0){
sout(“Number is zero”);
} else {
sout(“Number is negative”);
}
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements
}

 SWITCH STATEMENTS – similar to if-else statements. Contains multiple

blocks of code called cases and a single case is executed based on the variable
WC is being switched.
– default statement is executed when any of the case
doesn’t match the value of expression. It is optional.
– break statement terminates the switch block when
the condition is satisfied. It is optional, if not used,
next case is executed.

SYNTAX:
switch(expression){
case value1:
statement 1;
break;
case valueN:
statement N;
break;
default:
default statement;
}

EXAMPLE:
int num = 2;
switch(num){
case 0:
sout(“Number is 0”);
break;
case 1:
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements
sout(“Number is 1”);
break;
default:
sout(num);
}

2. LOOP STATEMENTS
A. for loop
B. while loop
C. do-while loop
D. enhanced for loop (for-each)

A. for loop – use when the number of iteration is known beforehand.

- 3 parts:
o Initialization
o condition
o update

SYNTAX:
for(initialization; condition; update){}

EXAMPLE:
for(int i=0; i <= 5; i++){
sout(“Iteration ” + i);
}

B. while loop – used when the number of iterations is not known and
depends on a condition. The condition is checked before the code block is
executed.

SYNTAX:
while(condition){
statements;
}
 Republic of the Philippines
BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Magsija, 6342, Bohol, Philippines
Office of the College of Computing and Information Sciences
Balance I Integrity I Stewardship I Uprightness

IT122-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1
SECOND SEMESTER, A.Y 2024-2025
Java Control Statements
EXAMPLE:
int i = 1;
while(i<=5){
sout(“Iteration ” + i);
i++; // increment
}

C. do-while loop – similar to while, but the condition is checked after the
loop body. Ensures the code executes at least once.
SYNTAX:
do{
statements;
} while(condition);

EXAMPLE:
int i=1;
do {
sout(“Iteration”+i);
i++;
} while (i<=5);