MINOR-1 PROJECT

END TERM REPORT

For

Project Title

Submitted By
Specialization SAP ID Name

Department of Systemics
School Of Computer Science
UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES,
DEHRADUN- 248007. Uttarakhand

Dr. XYZ Dr. Neelu J. Ahuja

Project Guide Cluster Head

School of Computer Science

University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun
Project Title
Heart Attack Detector: An IoT based solution integrated with cloud

Abstract
Heart rate monitoring is a vital aspect of maintaining heart health. People from different age
groups have different ranges for maximum and minimum values of heart rate, the monitoring
system must be compatible enough to handle this scenario. For the same purpose, an IoT-based
solution has been developed that can monitor the heartbeat based on the output of a hardware
system comprised of a pulse sensor. Further, an alert call system is added which is activated if
the heartbeat falls below or exceeds above the permissible level given in the devised algorithm.
The call is received by the doctor or caretaker of the patient. By using this prototype the doctors
can access the heartbeat data of the patient. The nurses or the duty doctor available at the
hospital can monitor the heart rate of the patient through the real-time monitoring system. The
heartbeat data and other personal details of the patient are stored in the cloud, this can be utilized
for future studies on the health condition of the patient.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to express our deep gratitude to our mentor XYZ, for all advice,
encouragement, and constant support he/she has given us throughout our project work.
This work would not have been possible without his/her support and valuable
suggestions.

We sincerely thank to our cluster head, Prof. (Dr.) Neelu J. Ahuja, for her great support
in doing our project at SoCS.

We are also grateful to Dr. Ravi S. Iyer Dean, SoCS, UPES for giving us the necessary
facilities to carry out our project work successfully.

We would like to thank all faculties from UPES for their help and constructive criticism
during our project work. Finally, we have no words to express our sincere gratitude to
our parents who have shown us this world and for every support they have given us.

<Students Name>
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Contents Page No.

1. INTRODUCTION 8

2. LITERATURE REVIEW 10

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT 11

4. OBJECTIVE 12

5. DESIGN METHODOLOGY 13

6. IMPLEMENTATION 23

6.1 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM 24

6.2 OUTPUT SCREEN 25

7. CONCLUSION ND FUTURE SCOPE 32

8. REFERENCES 33
 LIST OF FIGURES

Sr. No. Figures Page No.

1. Workflow of Project 07

2. CI/CD Pipeline 12

3. Sequence Diagram 23

4. Portal Homepage 24

5. Login Page 24

6. User Dashboard 25

7. User Profile 25

8. PHP Stack 26

9. Nginx Details Form 26

10. Submitted Details 28

11. Admin Page 28

12. Mysql User Creation 29

13. Mongo User Creation 30

 LIST OF TABLES

Sr. No. Table Page No.

1. Workflow of Project 07

2. CI/CD Pipeline 12

3. Sequence Diagram 23

4. Portal Homepage 24

5. Login Page 24

6. User Dashboard 25
1. Introduction
Nowadays, health issues such as cardiac failure, lung failure, and heart-related diseases are on
the rise at an alarming rate. Because of these issues, regular health monitoring is essential.
Wireless health monitoring of a patient is a modern concept. It is a significant advancement
in the medical field. Using leading technologies such as wireless communications, wearable
and portable remote health monitoring devices, health professionals have developed a
brilliant and inexpensive health monitoring system for providing more comfortable living to
people suffering from various diseases. As information about the patient's health directly
reaches the doctor's monitor screen from anywhere the patient resides, doctor visits to
patients are constantly decreasing. Furthermore, based on this, doctors can save many lives
by providing them with a timely and valuable service. Because of technological
advancements in the field of medical science, it has become much easier to determine
different parameters of a patient using electronic machines, such as heart rate, temperature,
and so on. Heart rate monitoring System is one such electronic device.

Nowadays, health issues such as cardiac failure, lung failure, and heart-related diseases are on
the rise at an alarming rate. Because of these issues, regular health monitoring is essential.
Wireless health monitoring of a patient is a modern concept. It is a significant advancement
in the medical field. Using leading technologies such as wireless communications, wearable
and portable remote health monitoring devices, health professionals have developed a
brilliant and inexpensive health monitoring system for providing more comfortable living to
people suffering from various diseases. As information about the patient's health directly
reaches the doctor's monitor screen from anywhere the patient resides, doctor visits to
patients are constantly decreasing. Furthermore, based on this, doctors can save many lives
by providing them with a timely and valuable service. Because of technological
advancements in the field of medical science, it has become much easier to determine
different parameters of a patient using electronic machines, such as heart rate, temperature,
and so on. Heart rate monitoring System is one such electronic device. According to the 2014
Survey of Sample Registration System (SRS) in Indonesia, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is
the second leading cause of death at all ages after stroke, accounting for 12.9 percent of all
deaths. Because heart attacks are usually detected using special hardware and performed in
hospitals, the cause of death is delayed detection. IOT (Internet of Things) technology has
recently emerged as one of the technologies with the concept of an object being able to
transfer data over a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-machine
interaction. The Internet of Things (IOT) emerged from the convergence of wireless
technologies, micro electromechanical systems (MEMS), and the Internet. In this project, the
heart attack detection system is proposed which is able to monitor the heart rate using the
health heart rate sensor. A sim module is interfaced with the microcontroller in order to
trigger a call when there is an abnormal activity captured by heart sensor. The data is stored
in the firebase so that doctor can able to access the stored data to monitor the person.
2. Literature Review
Several heap managers have been developed to enhance the performance of allocators in
multithreaded settings.

The authors of [1] developed an IoT based heart rate monitoring system using Raspberry Pi
not just as a sensor node but also a controller. The heart rate of the patient can be monitored
by the doctor or by the guardian without actually visiting the patient.

The authors in [2] describes a technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and
show the heart beat on LCD and display the results over the net using local server as well as
globally over Thingspeak site.

The authors in [3] implementing heart rate monitoring and heart attack recognition system
using IoT. The patient will carry hardware having sensors with android application. The
heartbeat sensor will allow checking heart beat readings and transmit them over the internet.
The user may set the high and low level of heartbeat limits.
3. Problem Statement
Many people have recently become more concerned about abrupt cardiac arrest. With the
growing popularity of smart wearable devices, the possibility of providing an Internet of
Things (IoT) solution has increased. The Heart Rate Monitoring system using IOT with an
objective of detecting the heartbeat of the patient in order to monitor the risk of heart attack
and also the regular check-up is developed.
4. Objectives
 To monitor the heartbeat of the patient and checks if there is any unusual behaviour or
not.
 To trigger a call to the caretaker or the doctor if there is any abnormal behaviour in
the heartbeat of the person.
 To store the information in the cloud so that doctors and caretakers can access the
data.
5. Methodology (tentative at synopsis time and exact at end term
time)
• Pulse sensor is interfaced with ESP8266 microcontroller to get the heart rate of the
patient.
• The recordings of the heart rate along with patient ID is stored in database so that
doctor can check the recordings without vising the patient.
• A sim module is integrated with the system so that an alert call is triggered to the care
taker when there is an abormal behaviour seen during the data capture.
• A front end website will be developed to extract the data from the database for
particular patient.

Figure 1: fgfgf
6. PERT Chart

Figure 1: dff
7. Results (Not part of synopsis)
Two web applications are built using Java Swing that is one for patient admin and other
doctor to monitor the heart beat of the patient. In patient web application the dial button is
integrated for calling in case of abnormal behaviour shown by BPM. The figures below
shows the BPM of the patient in doctor panel and in patient panel.

Patient web application Doctor web application

An android application is also developed for doctor. Doctor should register before checking
the heart beat of the patient. Once he is registered, he can login with his details and check the
BPM of the patient. Figure below shows the interface of the android application.

Figure 1: Doctor Android Application

8. Conclusion (Not part of synopsis)
Two web applications are built using Java Swing that is one for patient admin and other
doctor to monitor the heart beat of the patient. In patient web application the dial button is
integrated for calling in case of abnormal behaviour shown by BPM. The figures below
shows the BPM of the patient in doctor panel and in patient panel.
References
[1] I. Journal, S. S. Kazi, G. Bajantri, and T. Thite, “Remote Heart Rate Monitoring System Using IoT,”
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2018, Accessed: Mar. 14, 2022.
[Online]. Available: www.irjet.net

[2] V. Goel, S. Srivastava, D. Pandit, D. Tripathi, and P. Goell, “Heart Rate Monitoring
System Using Finger Tip through IOT,” International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology, Accessed: Mar. 14, 2022. [Online]. Available: www.irjet.net
[3] N. Patel and P. Patel, “Heart Attack Detection and Heart Rate Monitoring Using IoT,”
Nehal Patel International Journal of Innovations & Advancement in Computer Science, 2018,
Accessed: Mar. 14, 2022. [Online]. Available:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329268152
Appendix
GitHub Link
https://github.com/viteshsethi18/Heart-Rate-Minor-2
Plagiarism Report (Include only last page and this page must be
signed by mentor)