MICRO-PROJECT REPORT ON

“Body Mass Index Calculator”

In partial fulfilment of Diploma in Computer Engineering
(Fifth Semester)

In the subject of
Client Side Scripting Language ( 22519 )

Submitted By
Sanjay R. Uike

Mayur G. Kove

Soham S.

Bijwar

Submitted To

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai

Under the Guidance

of Mr. M. R. Torne

Lecturer In Department of Computer

Engineering Government Polytechnic, Arvi Dist.-
Wardha (2024-25)
 Government Polytechnic, Arvi
Department of Computer
Engineering

Certificate

This is to certify, that student whose name is mentioned below of Fifth Semester of
Diploma in Computer Engineering has satisfactorily completed the Micro-project
entitled “Body Mass Index Calculator” using forms & other Components in Client Side
Scripting Language (22519) of the academic year 2024-25 as prescribed in MSBTE
curriculum.

Roll Number Name of Student Enrollment No.

10 Sanjay Ramkishor Uike 2201320207
22 Mayur Gopal Kove 2201320239
19 Soham Shrikant Bijwar 2201320233

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Mr. M. R. Torne Dr. M. A. Ali Dr. M. A. Ali

Place:
Arvi Date:
 Declaration

We under signed hereby declare that the micro-project report entitled “Body Mass
Index Calculator”. We further declare that contents of this report are properly citied and
well acknowledge. This present report is not submitted to any other examination of this
or any other institute for the award of any diploma.

Name of Student Signature

Sanjay Ramkishor Uike

Mayur Gopal Kove

Soham Shrikant Bijwar

Place:
Arvi Date:
 Part - A : Project Proposal
Body Mass Index Calculator

1. Brief Introduction:

Body mass index (BMI) is a medical screening tool that measures the ratio of your height to
your weight to estimate the amount of body fat you have. Healthcare providers calculate BMI by
using weight in kilograms (kg) divided by the square of height in meters (m2).
In most people, BMI correlates to body fat, the higher the number, the more body fat you may have
but it’s not accurate in some cases BMI alone does not diagnose health. Healthcare providers use
BMI and other tools and tests to assess someone’s health status and risks.
High body fat may lead to heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes. Low body fat may be related to
malnutrition. Just the right amount of body fat helps vitamins and minerals get into your body. It also
provides a source of energy for your body, helps maintain body temperature and protects your organs.
You should not use the standard BMI chart to evaluate a child’s or teenager’s weight. Talk to your
child's healthcare provider about the optimum weight range for their age and height.

2. Aim of Micro Project :

 Body Mass Index Calculator

3. Intended Course Outcomes

C.O. a) Create interactive web pages using program flow structure

C.O. b) Create event based web forms using JavaScript.
C.O. c) Implement arrays and function in javascript.

4. Literature Review

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a widely used metric to assess body weight relative to height, providing a
simple method to categorize individuals into weight categories such as underweight, normal weight,
overweight, and obesity. The BMI calculator has gained prominence in both clinical and public health
settings for its ease of use and low cost.
Historical Background
The BMI was introduced by the Belgian mathematician Adolphe Queenlet in the 19th century as a
way to classify individuals based on body weight. It has since been adopted by the World Health
Organization (WHO) and various health agencies as a standard measure of body fatness.
Methodology
The BMI is calculated using the formula: BMI=weight (kg)height (m)^2 This formula has been
validated in numerous studies, showing strong correlations with body fat percentage and health risks.
5. Proposed Methodology:

The methodology for developing a BMI calculator involves several key steps, encompassing requirements
gathering, design, implementation, testing, and deployment. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. Requirements Gathering
Identify User Needs: Determine the target audience (e.g., public, healthcare professionals) and gather
requirements through surveys or interviews.
Define Features: Establish the core functionalities, such as input fields for weight and height, BMI
calculation, result categorization, and user guidance.
2. System Design
User Interface (UI) Design:

Create wireframes or mockups of the user interface to visualize layout and user interactions.
Ensure accessibility features for users with disabilities (e.g., labels, tab navigation).
Architecture Design:

Decide on a web-based platform (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) for cross-device compatibility.

Plan for potential backend integration (if necessary) for user data storage or further analytics.
3. Implementation
Frontend Development:

Use HTML to create the structure of the calculator.

Apply CSS for styling to ensure a visually appealing
interface. Implement JavaScript for interactive elements,
including:
Input validation
BMI calculation logic
Dynamic display of
results
Backend Development (if applicable):

Set up a server (Node.js, Python Flask, etc.) for data handling, if user data needs to be stored or analyzed.
Develop APIs for communication between the frontend and backend.
4. Testing
Unit Testing:

Test individual components, such as input validation and calculation functions, to ensure they work
correctly.
Integration Testing:

Ensure that all parts of the application work together seamlessly (e.g., input data flows correctly to
calculation functions).
User Acceptance Testing (UAT):

Gather feedback from potential users to identify usability issues and areas for
improvement. Cross-Device Testing:

Verify that the calculator functions correctly on various devices and browsers (desktop, mobile, tablets).
5. Deployment
Hosting:

Choose a hosting service (e.g., GitHub Pages, Heroku) to deploy the application.
Ensure that the hosting environment meets the requirements for performance and reliability.
Monitoring and Maintenance:

Implement analytics to track user engagement and performance.

Regularly update the application based on user feedback and technological advancements.
6. Documentation
User Documentation:

Create guides or tutorials for users to understand how to use the calculator effectively.
Technical Documentation:
Document the codebase and architecture to facilitate future updates or handover to other developers.

6. Resources Required

Sr. No. Name of Resource Specifications Quantity

Computer (intel i5 10th gen), RAM 8GB

1 Computer System 1

2 Operating system Windows 10 1

3 IDE VS Code 1
7. Action Plan

Name of
Sr. No. Details of Activity Planned Start Planned Finish Responsible Team
Date date Members

Discussion and Finalization of

1. the Project Title All

All
2. Preparation of Abstracts
All
3. Literature Review
All
4. Collection of Data
All
5. Discussion and Outline of
Content
All
6. Rough Writing of the
Projects Contents
All
7. Editing and Proof Reading
of the Contents

All
8. Final Completion of the Project

8. Group Members

Roll No. Enrollment No. Name Signature

10 2201320207 Sanjay Ramkishor Uike
22 2201320239 Mayur Gopal Kove
77 2201320233 Soham Shrikant Bijwar
 Part- B: Microproject Report

1. Rationale

A Body Mass Index (BMI) calculator is a simple tool that computes an individual's BMI
based on their weight and height. Implementing a BMI calculator using JavaScript offers several
advantages, including ease of use, accessibility, and the ability to provide immediate feedback to
users.
Objectives of the BMI Calculator
Ease of Calculation: The primary purpose of a BMI calculator is to facilitate quick and accurate
calculations of BMI, which can help individuals assess their weight status.
User-Friendly Interface: By using JavaScript, developers can create an interactive and responsive
user interface that enhances user experience.
Real-Time Feedback: JavaScript allows for immediate feedback on input values, which can help
users understand their BMI categories without needing to refresh the page.
Implementation Details
Input Collection: The calculator collects user inputs for weight (in kilograms) and height (in meters).
Using HTML forms, users can easily input their data.
Calculation Logic: The BMI is calculated using the formula:

BMI = Weight/Height2
This logic can be implemented in JavaScript functions, making it straightforward to perform the
calculation.
Validation: JavaScript can validate user inputs to ensure they are within reasonable ranges and are
numerical. This reduces errors and improves user experience.
Output Display: The result can be dynamically displayed on the webpage without needing to refresh,
using DOM manipulation techniques in JavaScript.
Category Interpretation: After calculating the BMI, the calculator can classify the result into
categories (underweight, normal weight, overweight, obesity) based on standard BMI ranges. This can
guide users in understanding their health status.

2. Aim of Micro Project : Body Mass Index Calculator

3. Course Outcomes Addressed:

C.O. a) Create interactive web pages using program flow structure

C.O. b) Create event based web forms using JavaScript.

C.O. c) Implement arrays and function in javascript.

4. Literature Review:

Introduction to BMI
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a widely used screening tool for categorizing individuals based on their
body weight relative to their height. Developed in the early 19th century by the Belgian
mathematician Adolphe Quetelet, BMI provides a simple numerical measure of a person's body fat
and is commonly used in both clinical and public health settings.

Importance of BMI Calculation

Numerous studies highlight the significance of BMI in assessing health risks. According to
the World Health Organization (WHO), BMI is a reliable indicator for classifying overweight
and obesity, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality from various health
conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and certain cancers (WHO, 2021).

BMI Calculation Methods

Traditionally, BMI is calculated using the formula:
BMI=weight in kg/(height in m)^2
With advancements in technology, various tools and applications have been developed to simplify
BMI calculations. These tools often provide additional features, such as health recommendations
based on BMI categories (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity).

Technological Integration in BMI Calculators

A range of digital platforms, including mobile applications and websites, have emerged to
facilitate BMI calculations. Studies indicate that user-friendly interfaces and personalized feedback
enhance user engagement and motivation towards healthier lifestyles (Smith et al., 2020). For
instance, apps like MyFitnessPal and Lose It! incorporate BMI calculators and provide a holistic
approach to health management by tracking dietary intake and physical activity.

Limitations of BMI
While BMI is a useful screening tool, it has limitations. It does not differentiate between muscle
and fat mass, leading to potential misclassifications, especially in athletes or individuals with high
muscle mass. Research by Nuttall (2015) suggests that BMI may not accurately reflect body fat
distribution, which is a crucial factor in assessing health risks. Alternative measures, such as
waist- to-hip ratio and body fat percentage, are recommended for a more comprehensive health
assessment.

Recent Developments
Recent innovations focus on integrating BMI calculators with other health metrics. For
example, some applications use artificial intelligence to provide personalized health insights
based on user data. Studies show that integrating multiple health indicators can enhance the
accuracy of health assessments and recommendations (Jones et al., 2022).
 5. Actual Resources Used

Sr. No. Name of Resource Specifications Quantity

Computer (intel i5 11th
1 Computer System gen), RAM 8GB 1

2 Operating system Windows 11 1

3 IDE VS Code 1

Coding:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>BMI Calculator</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>BMI Calculator</h1>
<label for="weight">Weight (kg): </label>
<input type="number" id="weight" required>
<br>
<label for="height">Height (m): </label>
<input type="number" id="height" required>
<br>
<button onclick="calculateBMI()">Calculate BMI</button>
<h2 id="result"></h2>

<script>
function calculateBMI() {
const weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById('weight').value);
const height = parseFloat(document.getElementById('height').value);

if (!weight || !height || height <= 0) {

document.getElementById('result').innerText = 'Please enter valid weight and height.';
return;
}

const bmi = weight / (height *

height); let category = '';
 if (bmi < 18.5) {
category = 'Underweight';
} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi < 24.9)
{ category = 'Normal weight';
} else if (bmi >= 25 && bmi < 29.9)
{ category = 'Overweight';
} else {
category = 'Obesity';
}

document.getElementById('result').innerText = `Your BMI is ${bmi.toFixed(2)} - Category:

${category}`;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output:-
 6. Applications of BMI Calculators

BMI calculators are utilized in various domains, enhancing health awareness and supporting
weight management efforts. Here are some key applications:
1.
Health and Fitness Apps
Many fitness applications, such as MyFitnessPal and Fitbit, incorporate BMI calculators as part of a
broader suite of health tracking tools. Users can input their weight and height to receive instant
feedback on their BMI, along with personalized diet and exercise recommendations.
2.
Clinical Settings
Healthcare providers use BMI calculations to assess patients’ weight status during routine check-ups.
This can help identify individuals at risk for obesity-related conditions, enabling early intervention
and personalized care plans.
3.
Public Health Campaigns
Public health organizations leverage BMI calculators to promote awareness about obesity and its
associated risks. Campaigns often use online tools and resources to educate the public on maintaining
a healthy weight.
4.
Educational Tools
Schools and universities may use BMI calculators as part of health education programs, teaching
students about nutrition and the importance of maintaining a healthy body weight.
5.
Workplace Wellness Programs
Many companies integrate BMI calculators into their employee wellness initiatives, encouraging staff
to monitor their weight and engage in healthier lifestyle choices. This can lead to reduced healthcare
costs and improved employee well-being.
6.
Telehealth Services
With the rise of telemedicine, BMI calculators are often integrated into virtual health platforms,
allowing healthcare professionals to assess and guide patients remotely.
7.
Research and Data Collection
Researchers use BMI calculators to collect data for studies related to public health, nutrition, and
epidemiology. This data helps analyze trends in obesity and its health impacts across different
populations.
 7. Skill Developed:

• Solving complex problems by breaking them into parts and steps.

• Planning and time management.
• Refined understanding through discussion and explanation.
• Developed stronger communication skills.
• Delegated roles and responsibilities.

8. Conclusion:

The BMI calculator remains an essential tool in health assessments, providing a quick and accessible
means of evaluating body weight categories. However, its limitations necessitate the consideration of
additional metrics for a holistic view of an individual's health. Future developments in BMI calculators
that incorporate technology and personalized data are likely to enhance their utility in promoting better
health outcomes.

9. References:

• https://libguides.wustl.edu/our?p=302677
• https://chatgpt.com/
• https://www.google.com/search?q=proposed+methodology+project+bmi+calculator
• https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm