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ReactJs Q&A

The document provides a comprehensive Q&A on HTML and CSS, covering fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, semantic elements, the purpose of DOCTYPE, and the functionality of tags like <iframe> and <meta>. It also explains CSS properties including Flexbox, Grid, z-index, positioning, media queries, pseudo-elements, and the box model. Overall, it serves as a resource for understanding key web development topics.

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chandru.cherry23
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10 views4 pages

ReactJs Q&A

The document provides a comprehensive Q&A on HTML and CSS, covering fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, semantic elements, the purpose of DOCTYPE, and the functionality of tags like <iframe> and <meta>. It also explains CSS properties including Flexbox, Grid, z-index, positioning, media queries, pseudo-elements, and the box model. Overall, it serves as a resource for understanding key web development topics.

Uploaded by

chandru.cherry23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ReactJs Q&A

HTML
1 what is HTML?

HTML is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It defines
the structure of a webpage using elements (tags) like headings, paragraphs, images, links,
and other content.

2 What is the difference between id and class in HTML?

 id: It is a unique identifier for an element. Each id must be unique within a page. It is
used to apply styles or JavaScript targeting a specific element.

 class: It is used to assign one or more class names to elements. Multiple elements
can have the same class, which makes it useful for grouping similar elements that
share the same styles or behavior.

3 What are semantic elements in HTML5, and why are they important?

Answer: Semantic elements are HTML5 elements that provide meaning to the content they
contain, helping both developers and browsers understand the structure of a page.

Semantic elements are:

 <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, and <main>.

These elements improve SEO (search engine optimization) because they help search engines
understand the layout and structure of the page. They also improve accessibility for screen
readers, making websites easier to navigate for people with disabilities.

4 Can you explain the purpose of the DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer: The DOCTYPE declaration is used to specify the version of HTML (or XHTML) that
the document is written in. It tells the browser which rendering engine to use when
displaying the web page.

5 How does the <iframe> tag work?

Answer: The <iframe> element is used to embed another HTML document within the
current page. This is often used for embedding external content such as videos, maps, or
advertisements.
6 What is the purpose of the <meta> tag?

Answer: The <meta> tag provides metadata about the HTML document, such as the
character set, viewport settings, and author information. It is placed inside the <head>
section

CSS

1 what is CSS?(cascading Style Sheets)

CSS is used to style and layout web pages. It controls the look and feel of HTML elements,
such as their colors, fonts, sizes, spacing, and positioning.

2 What are CSS Flexbox and CSS Grid, and how do they differ?

Answer:

 CSS Flexbox is a one-dimensional layout model that allows items to be arranged in


rows or columns. It provides alignment and spacing of elements along the main and
cross axes.

 CSS Grid is a two-dimensional layout model that enables you to create complex
layouts using rows and columns. It provides greater control over the positioning of
items in both dimensions simultaneously.

Difference:

 Flexbox is best suited for single-dimensional layouts (either rows or columns).

 Grid is better for two-dimensional layouts (both rows and columns) and offers more
control over placement.

3 What is the z-index in CSS and how does it work?

Answer: The z-index property controls the stacking order of elements along the z-axis
(depth). Elements with a higher z-index are stacked in front of elements with a lower z-
index. It only works on elements that have a position value other than static
4 What is the difference between position: relative, position: absolute, position: fixed, and
position: sticky?

Answer:

 relative: The element is positioned relative to its normal position in the document
flow.

 absolute: The element is positioned relative to its nearest positioned ancestor (i.e.,
an ancestor with position set to relative, absolute, or fixed).

 fixed: The element is positioned relative to the viewport (the browser window). It
stays fixed in place even when the page is scrolled.

 sticky: The element toggles between relative and fixed, depending on the scroll
position. It’s positioned relative until the page is scrolled past a defined point, at
which it becomes fixed.

5 What are media queries and how do you use them to create responsive designs?

Answer: Media queries allow you to apply different CSS rules depending on the
characteristics of the device, such as screen width, height, resolution, or orientation. They
are essential for creating responsive designs that adapt to different screen sizes.

5 pseudo elements and Pseudo-classes ?

Pseudo-elements:

Used to style specific parts of an element, like before or after the content.

 Example:

o ::before adds content before an element.

o ::after adds content after an element.

A pseudo-class is used to define a special state of an element.

For example, it can be used to:

 Style an element when a user moves the mouse over it

6 what is BOX model?


Every HTML element is considered a rectangular box, and the box model defines how the
size of the element is calculated and how the various components of an element (content,
padding, border, and margin) are arranged.
7 what Box-Sizing Property?

By default, the width and height properties apply to the content area only, and padding and
border are added outside the specified size. However, you can change this behavior using
the box-sizing property:

 box-sizing: content-box (default): The width and height are applied to the content
area only.

 box-sizing: border-box: The width and height include padding and border, so the
overall size of the element will remain as specified.

8 Z- index in css?
In CSS, z-index is a property that controls the stacking order of elements that overlap one
another. It determines which element will appear in front or behind other elements on the
webpage when they are positioned on top of each other.

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