import random
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Initialize parameters
def initialize_parameters():
network_topology = "Network topology initialized with 10 nodes"
DRL_model = {} # Placeholder for a Deep Q-Network (DQN)
epsilon = 1.0 # Exploration rate
alpha = 0.01 # Learning rate
gamma = 0.9 # Discount factor
return network_topology, DRL_model, epsilon, alpha, gamma
# Generate node positions
def get_node_positions():
return [(random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100)) for _ in
range(10)]
# Generate candidate routes based on node positions
def generate_candidate_routes(positions):
routes = []
for i in range(len(positions) - 1):
routes.append((positions[i], positions[i + 1]))
return routes
# Predict Q-value for a route
def predict_q_value(route):
# Q-value calculation (randomized for demo purposes)
distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(route[0]) - np.array(route[1]))
q_value = 1 / (1 + distance) # Inverse of distance (smaller distance =
higher Q-value)
return q_value
# Send packet via the selected route
def send_packet(route):
print(f"Sending packet via route: {route}")
# Get performance feedback
def get_route_performance_feedback(route):
# Feedback is based on distance (randomized rewards for simplicity)
distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(route[0]) - np.array(route[1]))
reward = max(0, 1 - distance / 100) # Reward decreases as distance
increases
return reward
# Update the DQN model
def update_dqn_model(model, route, reward):
print(f"Updating model for route: {route}, Reward: {reward}")
# Decay exploration rate
def decay_exploration_rate(epsilon):
return max(0.1, epsilon * 0.99) # Decay with a minimum threshold of 0.1
# Update network topology
def update_network_topology():
print("Network topology updated")
# Save the DQN model
def save_model(model):
print("Model saved!")
# Evaluate the model's performance
def evaluate_model_performance():
print("Model performance evaluation complete!")
# Plot Q-values chart
def plot_q_values(candidate_routes, q_values):
route_labels = [f"Route {i+1}" for i in range(len(candidate_routes))]
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.bar(route_labels, q_values, color='skyblue')
plt.title("Q-Values for Candidate Routes")
plt.xlabel("Routes")
plt.ylabel("Q-Values")
plt.xticks(rotation=45)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# Main routing logic
def main():
network_topology, DRL_model, epsilon, alpha, gamma =
initialize_parameters()
network_active = True
while network_active:
print("\nNew iteration of routing...")
positions = get_node_positions()
print(f"Node positions: {positions}")
candidate_routes = generate_candidate_routes(positions)
print(f"Candidate routes: {candidate_routes}")
best_route = None
max_q_value = float('-inf')
q_values = []
for route in candidate_routes:
q_value = predict_q_value(route)
q_values.append(q_value)
print(f"Route: {route}, Q-value: {q_value}")
if q_value > max_q_value:
max_q_value = q_value
best_route = route
print(f"Selected Best Route: {best_route} with Q-value:
{max_q_value}")
send_packet(best_route)
reward = get_route_performance_feedback(best_route)
update_dqn_model(DRL_model, best_route, reward)
# Plot Q-values
plot_q_values(candidate_routes, q_values)
epsilon = decay_exploration_rate(epsilon)
print(f"Updated epsilon (exploration rate): {epsilon}")
update_network_topology()
# Stop after one iteration for simplicity
network_active = False
save_model(DRL_model)
evaluate_model_performance()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
