Scribd
Upload
8 views

mobile computing

Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of mobile computing, covering its definition, trends, paradigms, applications, devices, operating systems, and challenges. It highlights the evolution from personal to mobile computing, the various types of mobile devices, and the significant applications in areas like transportation and business. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced in mobile computing, including connectivity issues and security risks.

Uploaded by

danielbirhanu0374
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

mobile computing

Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of mobile computing, covering its definition, trends, paradigms, applications, devices, operating systems, and challenges. It highlights the evolution from personal to mobile computing, the various types of mobile devices, and the significant applications in areas like transportation and business. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced in mobile computing, including connectivity issues and security risks.

Uploaded by

danielbirhanu0374
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Summary of Chapter 2: Mobile Computing

This chapter provides an overview of mobile computing, including its definition,


trends, paradigms, applications, devices, operating systems, and development
challenges.

Definition & Trends:

1. Computing has evolved from mainframe to personal computing and


now to mobile and pervasive computing.
2. Mobile computing involves performing computations on portable
devices using wireless networks.

Computing Paradigms:

1. Personal Computing: Local software installation and customization.


2. Distributed Computing: Multiple computers communicate over a
network.
3. Parallel Computing: Processing split across multiple processors.
4. Mobile Computing: Wireless computation on mobile devices.
5. Pervasive Computing: Seamless, ubiquitous computing (e.g., smart
environments).
6. Cloud Computing: Remote access to computation, software, and
storage.

Mobile Devices:

1. Includes laptops, notebooks, netbooks, UMPCs, tablets, smartphones,


PDAs, e-book readers, and communication devices (pagers, cordless
phones).
2. Smartphones combine phone capabilities with computing features like
GPS, Wi-Fi, and multimedia functions.

Mobile Computing Applications:

1. Transportation: GPS tracking, accident prevention.


2. Emergency Services: Disaster relief, patient data transmission.
3. Business: Mobile banking, e-commerce, advertising.
4. Education & Entertainment: E-learning, gaming, outdoor internet
access.
5. Location-Based Services: Finding nearby ATMs, restaurants.

Mobile OS:

1. Android (open-source, widespread adoption).


2. iOS (Apple’s proprietary system).
3. Windows Mobile (Microsoft’s platform).
4. BlackBerry OS (Enterprise-focused).
5. Other OS: Symbian, Palm OS, Bada, MeeGo, webOS.
Challenges in Mobile Computing:

1. Location issues: Changing locations affect connectivity.


2. Connection quality: Variable bandwidth, frequent disconnections.
3. Device limitations: Low power, small storage, CPU constraints.
4. Security risks: Data breaches, malware threats.

Mobile Software Development:

1. Programming languages include Java, C++, HTML, JavaScript.


2. Challenges include different OS platforms, screen sizes, input
methods, and security concerns.
3. Solutions involve multi-modal interfaces, simplified algorithms,
encryption, and cross-platform development tools.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1 What is the primary characteristic of mobile computing?


a) Wired communication
b) Wireless communication ✅
c) High power consumption
d) Desktop-based applications

2 Which computing paradigm involves multiple computers appearing as a single


system?
a) Personal Computing
b) Distributed Computing ✅
c) Mobile Computing
d) Cloud Computing

3 Which of the following is NOT a type of mobile device?


a) Notebook
b) Desktop Computer ✅
c) Smartphone
d) PDA

4 Which mobile operating system is open-source?


a) iOS
b) Android ✅
c) BlackBerry OS
d) Windows Mobile

5 What is a major challenge in mobile computing?


a) Unlimited power supply
b) Seamless wired network
c) Location dependency ✅
d) Large storage space

6 Which of the following is NOT an application of mobile computing?


a) GPS tracking
b) Mobile banking
c) Space exploration ✅
d) E-learning

7 What does PDA stand for?


a) Personal Data Application
b) Personal Digital Assistant ✅
c) Portable Device Assistant
d) Public Digital Access

8 Which mobile OS was developed by Apple?


a) Android
b) iOS ✅
c) Symbian
d) MeeGo

9 Which mobile device category does an e-book reader fall into?


a) Communication device
b) Tablet PC
c) E-book reader ✅
d) Ultra-Mobile PC

10 Which component is responsible for mobile device location detection?


a) Accelerometer
b) GPS ✅
c) Bluetooth
d) Gyroscope

11 What is the purpose of a proximity sensor in mobile devices?


a) Detect light intensity
b) Detect screen orientation
c) Detect objects near the screen ✅
d) Measure battery life

12 Which of the following is NOT a feature of smartphones?


a) GPS navigation
b) Internet browsing
c) Wired-only communication ✅
d) Multimedia playback

13 What does "location-aware application" mean?


a) It requires an internet connection
b) It adapts services based on the user’s location ✅
c) It works only in a single geographic region
d) It is based on wired networking

14 Which of the following mobile OS is NOT proprietary?


a) iOS
b) Windows Mobile
c) Android ✅
d) BlackBerry OS

15 What is the main function of an accelerometer in a mobile device?


a) Improve battery life
b) Detect motion and orientation ✅
c) Measure signal strength
d) Encrypt data

16 What is one of the biggest disadvantages of pervasive computing?


a) High cost
b) Lack of user awareness ✅
c) Wired dependency
d) No real-world applications

17 Which of these applications benefits the most from mobile computing?


a) Industrial automation
b) Home security
c) Real-time traffic monitoring ✅
d) Airplane manufacturing

18 Which wireless technology is commonly used for short-range mobile


communication?
a) Bluetooth ✅
b) Satellite
c) Fiber-optic
d) Ethernet

19 Which of the following is NOT a mobile computing challenge?


a) Device portability
b) Frequent disconnections
c) Network congestion
d) Unlimited processing power ✅

20 Which OS is commonly used in enterprise environments?


a) BlackBerry OS ✅
b) Symbian
c) Bada
d) Palm OS

21 Which type of computing ensures processing power is embedded seamlessly


into everyday devices?
a) Personal computing
b) Pervasive computing ✅
c) Distributed computing
d) Cloud computing

22 What is the purpose of the cloud computing model?


a) Providing internet access
b) Offering software and storage remotely ✅
c) Replacing mobile devices
d) Enhancing wired communication

23 Which technology enables a smartphone to detect its movement?


a) GPS
b) Accelerometer ✅
c) Infrared
d) Proximity sensor

24 What is an example of M-commerce?


a) Online banking
b) Mobile shopping ✅
c) Watching TV
d) Playing mobile games

25 What is a key limitation of mobile devices compared to desktops?


a) Faster processors
b) Larger storage
c) Lower battery capacity ✅
d) Better performance

Short Answer Questions

Define mobile computing.


✅ Performing computations on mobile devices using wireless networks.

What is the difference between personal computing and mobile computing?


✅ Personal computing involves stationary computers with local processing, while
mobile computing allows wireless access and computation on portable devices.

List three challenges in mobile computing.


✅ Limited battery life, frequent disconnections, security risks.

What is the role of GPS in mobile devices?


✅ GPS enables location tracking, navigation, and location-based services.

Name three types of mobile operating systems.


✅ Android, iOS, Windows Mobile.

Why is power management important in mobile computing?


✅ Mobile devices rely on battery power, and efficient power management extends
usage time.

Explain the concept of pervasive computing.


✅ Pervasive computing integrates technology into everyday life, making computing
seamless and invisible.

How does cloud computing benefit mobile users?


✅ Cloud computing provides remote access to storage, applications, and computing
power, reducing device limitations.
What is the significance of location-based applications?
✅ They offer services based on user location, such as navigation, local
recommendations, and emergency assistance.

What are the advantages of using Android OS?


✅ Open-source, customizable, wide app support, and multi-device compatibility.

You might also like