MANUAL Antena Channel Master 240 ACHM
MANUAL Antena Channel Master 240 ACHM
MANUAL Antena Channel Master 240 ACHM
2000 Channel Master LLC Printed in U.S.A. 8000450-02 Rev. A 1/00 US Sales Office 1315 Industrial Park Drive, Smithfield, NC 27577 USA Telephone: (919) 989-2205 Fax: (919) 989-2200 Germany Sales Office Julius-Moser-Str. 13, 75179 Pforzheim, Germany Telephone: +49 (0) 7231-14557-0 Fax: +49 (0) 7231-14557-10
DATE
12/98 ECN 900000
DESCRIPTION
REV.
REL
1/00
ECN 9004871
Rev. A
IMPORTANT!!!
Installation of this product should be performed only by a professional installer and is not recommended for consumer D.I.Y. (Do-It-Yourself) installations.
DANGER!!!
WATCH FOR WIRES! Installation of this product near power lines is dangerous. For your own safety, follow these important safety rules:
1. Perform as many functions as possible on the ground. 2. Watch out for overhead power lines. Check the distance to the power lines before starting installation. We recommend you stay a minimum of 6 meters (20 feet) from all power lines. 3. Do not use metal ladders. 4. Do not install antenna or mast assembly on a windy day. 5. If you start to drop antenna or mast assembly, get away from it and let it fall. 6. If any part of the antenna or mast assembly comes in contact with a power line, call your local power company. DO NOT TRY TO REMOVE IT YOURSELF! They will remove it safely. 7. Make sure that the mast assembly is properly grounded.
WARNING!!!
Assembling dish antennas on windy days can be dangerous. Because of the antenna surface, even slight winds create strong forces. For example, a 1.8m antenna facing a wind of 20 mph (32 km/h) can undergo forces of 120 lbs (538 N). Be prepared to safely handle these forces at unexpected moments. Do not attempt to assemble, move or mount a dish on windy days or serious, even fatal accidents may occur. Channel Master is not responsible or liable for damage or injury resulting from antenna installations.
WARNING!!!
Antennas improperly installed or installed to an inadequate structure are very susceptible to wind damage. This damage can be very serious or even life threatening. The owner and installer assumes full responsibility that the installation is structurally sound to support all loads (weight, wind & ice) and properly sealed against leaks. Channel Master will not accept liability for any damage caused by a satellite system due to the many unknown variable applications.
PREINSTALLATION CHECKLIST
s Grounding Rod Clamp & Grounding Block: As required by National Electric Code or local codes. s Ground Wire: As required by National Electric Code or local codes (length required). s Coaxial Cable: Size and length required. s Concrete: See Ground Pole section for quantity. s #3 Rebar: See Ground Pole section for quantity. Deformed steel per ASTM A615, Grade 40 or 60.
SITE SELECTION
The first and most important consideration when choosing a prospective antenna site is whether or not the area can provide an acceptable look angle at the satellites. A site with a clear, unobstructed view is preferred. Also consider obstruction that may occur in the future such as the growth of trees. Your antenna site must be selected in advance so that you will be able to receive the strongest signal available. To avoid obstructions, etc., conduct an on-site survey with a portable antenna. As with any other type of construction, a local building permit may be required before installing an antenna. It is the property owners responsibility to obtain any and all permits. Before any digging is done, information regarding the possibility of underground telephone lines, power lines, storm drains, etc., in the excavation area should be obtained from the appropriate agency. Because soils vary widely in composition and load capacity, consult a local professional engineer to determine the appropriate foundation design and installation procedure. A suggested foundation design with conditions noted is included in this manual for reference purposes only (see page 4). To assist in the foundation design, refer to Outline Drawing in the Appendix A on page 16.
BOLT TORQUE
GRADE 5 IN. IN. IN.
18 FT-LBS 24 N-m 31 75 FT-LBS FT-LBS 42 N-m 102 N-m
IN.
150 FT-LBS 203 N-m
IN.
43 FT-LBS 58 N-m
IN.
92 FT-LBS 125 N-m
IN. IN.
124 175 FT-LBS FT-LBS 168 N-m 237 N-m
250 350 32 6 11 FT-LBS FT-LBS IN-LBS FT-LBS FT-LBS 339 N-m 474 N-m 3.6 N-m 8 N-m 15 N-m
EXAMPLES:
GRADE 5
GRADE 2
x 5 Round Head Square Neck Bolt (Item #2), securing antenna to mount. Torque to 35 Ft-lbs (47 N-m). x 1 Hex Head Bolt, securing antenna halves. Torque to 35 Ft-lbs (47 N-m).
63.5" 108"
NOTE: 66" may be increased, concrete and length of rebar 63.5" will increase accordingly. 108"
69.5"
50"
2" APPROX.
MIN. DIA.
2"
MIN. DIA.
PIER FOUNDATIONS
GROUND POLE A B
POLE SPECIFICATIONS:
Ground Pole A = 6.62 OD SCH 40 (6.06 I.D.) Steel Ground Pole B = 6.62 OD SCH 80 (5.76 I.D.) Steel
NOTE:
1. Poles A and B are not supplied (purchased locally to ASTM A501) and must be field drilled Dia. for #3 rebar, drilled .218 for 20 self tapping grounding screw and galvanized or painted for protection. 2. Pole and foundation design based on the following criteria: a. Uniform building code Exposure C and 1.5 stability factor. b. Vertical soil pressure of 2000 pounds per square foot. c. Lateral soil pressure of 300 pounds per square foot. d. Concrete compressive strength of 2500 pounds per square inch in 28 days. CAUTION: The foundation design shown does not represent an appropriate design for any specific locality, since soil conditions vary and may not meet design criteria given in Note 2. You should consult a local professional engineer to determine your soil conditions and appropriate foundation.
ASSEMBLY
REFLECTOR ASSEMBLY
1 - Place reflector halves on a flat surface, face down. (Ref. Figure 1.0). Install x 1 hex bolts with flat washer into the two outer bolt holes at reflector rim. Secure with flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as shown in Figure 1.1. Repeat on opposite side of reflector. Leave loose. 2 - Install remaining seam bolts, working toward center
of reflector as noted above. Repeat on opposite side of reflector. Leave finger tight. (Ref. Figure 1.2) NOTE: All seam bolts to be finger tight only. FIGURE - 1.0
BO TT OM
TO P
FLAT WASHER 45
44
5 - Loosen elevation nuts (14) on elevation screw (25) and run up to place backframe in birdbath position (see Figures 1.3 & 1.4).
FIGURE - 1.1
25 17 3
26 17 3 14
24 15 14
14
BACK FRAME 1
14 26 16
FIGURE - 1.2
FIGURE - 1.3
2 5
(4 PLACES)
CREDIT CARD
HORIZONTAL SEAM
"TOP" 41 42
PARABOLIC
CREDIT CARD
HORIZONTAL SEAM
FIGURE - 1.4
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
CREDIT CARD
HORIZONTAL SEAM
FIGURE 1.5
SEAM ALIGNMENT
7 - Lower reflector to vertical position by running down two elevation nuts (14). 8 - Check the horizontal seam match as shown in Figure 1.5. If alignment is required, begin at the outer rim by pushing or pulling on the bottom reflector rim, while another tightens their seam bolts at this location. Continue this process, working toward the center, and alternating from one side to the other. 9 - After all seam bolts are tightened, torque bolts, using the same sequences as above, to 35 ft-lbs. Now tighten and torque (4) reflector mounting bolts to 35 ft-lbs. NOTE: Certain models require additional alignment instructions. Refer to supplement for detailed instructions.
FEED SUPPORT TUBE INSTALLATION
7) into bottom hole in reflector and secure with flat washer and hex nut (7 & 6). Reference Figure 1.6 11 - Install feed support tube (10) onto backframe and secure with two x 5 hex bolts, four external tooth lock washers and hex nuts (12, 11 & 4). Reference Figure 1.7. IMPORTANT: x 1 hex gage bolt (Item 46) in bottom of reflector fits into hole on top of support tube end (Item 10). Reference Figure 1.7.
15 7
FIGURE - 1.6
NOTE: external tooth washers (11) must be assembled on bolts, with one under head of bolts and one under hex nuts (4), refer to Figure 1.7. Leave these bolts loose. 12 - Install left and right side struts onto reflector as shown in Figure 1.8. Attach long formed end of side struts (27) to reflector rim by inserting x hex head bolt (28) through inside of reflector rim and secure snug, but free to pivot with lock washer and hex nut (6 & 8). Attach short formed end of side struts (27) to feed support tube with x hex bolt, lock washer and hex nut (28, 8 & 6). Tighten and torque hardware securing side struts to feed support tube only to 6 Ftlbs (8 N-m). 13 - Without using excessive pressure, lift feed support tube vertically just enough to relieve load off side struts and bottom rim gage bolt (Item 46). While another person tightens and torques hex head bolts (*) securing feed support tube to backframe to 35 Ft-lbs (47 N-m). Tighten and torque hex head bolts (**) securing side struts to reflector to 4 Ft-lbs (5.4 N-m). Reference Figure 1.9. 14 - To install ODU or Feeds, see instructions supplied with these kits.
6 7
7 46
1 12
10 11 4
11
FIGURE - 1.7
LONG FORMED END OF SIDE STRUTS ATTACHES TO 28 ANTENNA. 6 SHORT FORMED END OF SIDE STRUTS ATTACHES TO ORU SUPPORT TUBE.
LIFT UP ON ODU SUPPORT TUBE HERE, WHILE ANOTHER PERSON TIGHTENS AND TORQUES HARDWARE (* & **).
**
27 8 28 6
*
10 FEED SUPPORT TUBE *TORQUE TO 35 FT-LBS (47 Nm) **TORQUE TO 4 FT-LBS (5.4 Nm)
FIGURE - 1.8
FIGURE - 1.9
GROUNDING
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL GROUNDING FOR ANTENNA GROUND POLE
NOTE: ALL INSTALLATIONS TO CONFORM TO THE LATEST ISSUE OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE
GROUND POLE Apply sealant here, after assembly, to improve corrosion resistance DRILL HOLE THRU ONE WALL WITH 7/32" DIA. TWIST DRILL 1/4" EXTERNAL TOOTH LOCK WASHER GROUND LUG
NOTE: ALL INSTALLATIONS TO CONFORM TO THE LATEST ISSUE OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE
1/4" - 20 UNC x 5/8" HEX HEAD, TYPE "D" POINT, SELF TAPPING SCREW
.1 EF
0"
" 12
GROUND WIRE (Typical #10 AWG Copper, #8 Aluminum) Refer to NEC Section 810 and local electric codes for the specific area requirements.
FIGURE - 2.0
NOTE: All installations to conform to latest issue of National Electrical Code. Ground antenna mount assembly and feed cables in accordance with current National Electrical Code and local electrical codes. Figure 2.0 and 2.1 illustrates typical grounding methods for the ground pole and feed cables. Clamps that provide a solid connection between ground wire and ground source should be used. Tighten and torque all hardware.
*Groundwire NEC SECTION 810-20 *Items Not Supplied *Coaxial Cable To Receiver
FIGURE - 2.1
-40
+40
POLARIZATION OF FEED
Loosen feed horn clamp bolts and turn feed clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on being east or west of the satellite as shown on Chart 1. Align marks on the horn clamp and appropriate mark on the horn scale. Polarization chart assumes antenna system polarization is Tx vertical and satellite vertical Pol is perpendicular to plane of geostationary arc. For horizontal Tx of antenna, feed must be rotated 90 from values shown. (Starting point for polarization adjustment is 0, as shown in Figure 3.0).
CLAMP BOLT
ALIGNMENT MARK
FIGURE - 3.0
ELEVATION ALIGNMENT
Use Chart 2 and determine your elevation setting. Using a clinometer, adjust the elevation by turning the elevation screw adjusting nuts until the desired elevation is obtained. Reference 3.1. NOTE: Degree values shown on the clinometer are mechanical; that is when the reflector face is vertical, mechanical elevation is 90 or axis is 0, while the beam elevation (signal) axis is 22.62. Therefore, as the reflector is tilted, remember to compensate for the 22.62 offset angle to get the correct beam elevation. (See Appendix A, Outline Drawing, Page 17). This is an approximate setting. Optimum setting will be achieved during the fine tuning.
PIVOT BOLT (LOOSEN)
TRUNNION
RIB
CLINOMETER
AZIMUTH
Use Chart 3 and determine your azimuth setting. Values in chart must be adjusted for magnetic deviation for your location for correct compass reading. Equally tighten the six azimuth locking bolts until snug. This will allow the reflector to rotate with slight resistance (Ref. Fig. 3.2.) Rotate reflector and mount, pointing to the compass reading for your location (Ref. Fig. 3.3.) Slowly sweep the reflector in azimuth until signal is found. If desired signal is not found, increase or decrease elevation setting and repeat the azimuth sweep. Tighten locking bolts.
ELEVATION HEX NUTS
FIGURE - 3.1
FINE TUNING
Progressively tighten and torque azimuth locking bolts to 85-95 Ft-lbs. The four top plate locking bolts are factory torqued to 10-11 Ft-lbs., maintain this torque until after azimuth is fine tuned. Use a signal strength measuring device for final adjustments to obtain maximum antenna performance. Alternate between elevation and azimuth fine tuning to reach maximum signal strength, until no improvement can be detected. Gradually tighten ( turn increments max.) top plate bolts in sequence 1, 3, 4 and 2 to 75 Ft-lbs., refer to Figure 3.2. Observe for maximum signal strength as elevation screws locking nuts are tighten. Polarization tune may be checked by carefully and slowly rotating feed assembly in clamp. When maximum signal strength is found, gradually tighten clamp bolts (Fig. 3.0). If a signal on the opposite polarity is available, this signal should be minimized. Tighten and torque all hardware. Refer to Torque Chart on Page 3.
TOP PLATE LOCKING BOLT (4 PLCS)
4 3
FIGURE - 3.2
171
170
AZIMUTH
E
SE
S
18
0
0 19
NE
SW
ROTATE ANTENNA ON GROUND TUBE COMPASS EXAMPLE: AZIMUTH HEADING TO 171 (AZIMUTH MAGNETIC DEVIATION)
FIGURE - 3.3
NW
POLARIZATION CHART " L" IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EARTH STATION ANTENNA SITE LONGITUDE AND THE SATELLITE LONGITUDE
NORTHERN HEMISPHERE + SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE + -
ANTENNA SITE WEST OF SATELLITE LONGITUDE ANTENNA SITE EAST OF SATELLITE LONGITUDE
80
ANTENNA
70
FEED
60
Feed Rotation (Facing Antenna) For + Polarization, Rotate CCW (Counter Clockwise) For - Polarization, Rotate CW (Clockwise)
50
75
40
60 40
30
30 20 15
20
10
5
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10
CHART 1
ELEVATION CHART " L" IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EARTH STATION ANTENNA SITE LONGITUDE AND THE SATELLITE LONGITUDE
90
50 47.5 45 42.5
125 120 1 15
85 80
75
70
65
50 47.5 45 42.5 40
37.5
80
40 37.5 35 32.5
35
10
70
32.5
15 20
30 27.5 25
30 27.5 25
60
25
ELEVATION IN DEGREES
30
50
35 40
40
45 50
30
55
20
60 65
10
70 75
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CHART 2
11
AZIMUTH CHART " L" IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EARTH STATION ANTENNA SITE LONGITUDE AND THE SATELLITE LONGITUDE
NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE
SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE
5
190 170
10
10
350
15
200 160
20 30 35 40 45 50 55
20
340
25
210 150
30
330
220
140
40
320
230
130
50
310
240
120
60 65 70
60
300
250
110
70
290
260
90
75
80
280
270
270
90
270
EAST WEST
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
WEST EAST
EARTH STATION ANTENNA LATITUDE (IN DEGREES NORTH OR SOUTH OF EQUATOR) [AZIMUTH COLUMN READING WHEN EARTH STATION IS WEST OF SATELLITE] [AZIMUTH COLUMN READING WHEN EARTH STATION IS EAST OF SATELLITE]
CHART 3
12
180
180
360
FIGURE - 12.0
PART NO.
2020753-03 2070035-01 2509008-02 2389002-01 3040748-35 3040747-35 2382600-01 2502600-01 2602600-01 2020773-02 2509009-01 2075088-01 2010301-02 2389005-01 2509008-04 2070020-02
DESCRIPTION
BACKFRAME ASSEMBLY, GALV RD HD SQ NK BLT GALV -13 x 5 LOCK WASHER, GALV. HEX NUT, GALV -13 2.4M SMC ANTENNA TOP HALF (TX QUALITY) 2.4M SMC ANTENNA BTM HALF (TX QUALITY) HEX NUT, SS -20 FLAT WASHER, SS LOCK WASHER, SS BOTTOM FEED SUPPORT TUBE EXTERNAL TOOTH LOCK WASHER HEX BOLT, GALV x 5 L.H. CHANNEL, CAP MT., GALV HEX NUT, GALV -9 LOCK WASHER RD HD SQ NK BLT GALV x 1 GD 5
QTY.
1 4 20 19 1 1 6 2 4 1 4 2 1 3 1 1
ITEM
17 18 19 24 25 26 27 28 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
PART NO.
2075209-01 2020755-04 2020754-02 2070039-01 2020555-04 2010453-03 2020774-01 2072612-01 2075202-06 2509008-03 2389003-01 2070035-02 2075024-01 2509014-01 2060033-01
DESCRIPTION
HEX BOLT, GALV x 1 GD 5 YOKE CAP ASSEMBLY, GALV TOP PLATE YOKE ASSY, GALV HEX BOLT -9 x 6 ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT SCREW TRUNNION, GALV SIDE STRUT HEX BOLT, SS x AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT SCREW LOCK WSHER, GALV HEX NUT, GALV -13 RD HD SQ NK BLT GALV x 1 HEX BOLT, GALV x 1 FLAT WASHER, SS HEX BOLT, SS, x 1 FULL THREAD
QTY.
10 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 4 1 1 12 24 1
13
MAINTENANCE
To insure that the Tx/Rx Mount and 2.4m SMC Offset Antenna is operating efficiently and at an optimum, moderate maintenance is required. We recommend conducting a routine Maintenance Inspection every six months or as needed if unusual circumstances occur, such as severe weather conditions, falling objects or vandalism. The following checklist is provided for your convenience. MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST: 1 - FOUNDATION s Structural Damage 2 - Tx/Rx MOUNT s All bolts (if any loosening has occurred tighten and torque - refer to Torque Chart page 3) s Structural Damage s Corrosion of galvanized steel members (if necessary, repair with cold zinc-rich galvanizing paint) 3 - 2.4m SMC OFFSET ANTENNA s Bolts - round head square neck, securing antenna to mount (Correct torque 20 Ft-lbs/27 N-m) s Structural Damage 4 - BOTTOM FEED SUPPORT TUBE, SIDE FEED SUPPORT STRUTS AND ODU BRACKET s All bolts (if loosening has occurred tighten and torque - refer to Torque Chart page 3) s Corrosion of galvanized steel members (if necessary repair with cold zinc-rich galvanizing paint) s Structural Damage 5 - FEED ASSEMBLY s All securing hardware s Structural Damage s Feed Horn Weather Cover - Physical Damage (if damaged replace to prevent entry of water)
Upon inspection, make necessary repairs and replace any damaged parts. For replacement parts, contact:
U.S.A.: VSAT Customer Service, Channel Master 1315 Industrial Park Drive Smithfield, NC 27577 U.S.A. Telephone : (919) 989-2205 Fax: (919) 989-2200 England: CHANNEL MASTER Premier Business Park Croft Head Road, Off Philips Road Whitebirk Industrial Estate Blackburn, Lancashire England BB1 5UE (0254) 680444 Fax (0254) 672299
14
APPENDIX A OUTLINE DRAWING TYPE 243 2.4m OFFSET SMC REFLECTOR W/Tx/Rx MOUNT ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
82.25 92 12.57 12
C L C L
A BE
MECH AXIS ANT. 121.94
MA
XIS
6.3
10"
32.37
TOP OF POLE
22.6"
C L
10
(
16.75 11.00
SEE CHART
BOT. OF ANT.
6.62 O.D.
14.62
6 GROUND PIPE 96 62 _ 89 67 67 _
EXPOSURE
MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM GROUND TO C OF ANTENNA L (NOTE: C IS 6 ABOVE TOP OF GROUND POLE) L FOR WIND SPEED OF: 125 MPH 120 MPH 115 MPH 110 MPH 100 MPH
6.62 O.D
x 6.06 I.D.
Schedule 40
Chart based on A36 (36,000 psi yield) steel and 1.5 stability - 1991 Uniform Building Code Table 23G Exposure B, C or D at 0-15 height above ground.
6.62 O.D.
x 5.76 I.D.
15
Schedule 80
BEA
M S
AXI
22.6 OFFSET FH
69.5" (1.77m)
MT
FORCE (POUNDS) FH
3,330 3,152 3,064 2,775 2,442 2,131 1,776 1,332
MOMENTS (FOOT-POUNDS) FV MT
2,612 2,557 2,426 2,202 1,867 1,568 1,213 933
BEAM
23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
MO
19,286 18,255 17,746 16,072 14,143 12,342 10,286 7,715
MO BASED ON 69.5 FROM MOUNTING SURFACE TO C OF ANTENNA. L Values shown above represent maximum forces for any wind direction. Height and exposure factors from the uniform building code are NOT included.
16
HARDWARE SORTER
HEX HD BOLT, GALV. -13 x 1", Gd 5 Item 17 HEX HD CAP SCREW, SS -20 UNC x " Item 28
Hardware illustrations are true size. Place actual hardware on top of illustration to identify.
17