Scribd
Upload
10 views11 pages

Assignment of Numan Jalal of Programming of Section d

The document is an assignment for a programming concepts course at Abdul Wali University Mardan, focusing on loops, conditional statements, and arrays. It includes questions that require explanations and code examples for for loops, while loops, nested if conditions, and the differences between 1D and 2D arrays. Additionally, it asks for programs to perform specific tasks such as printing multiplication tables and calculating sums and averages.

Uploaded by

ghaurinuman0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views11 pages

Assignment of Numan Jalal of Programming of Section d

The document is an assignment for a programming concepts course at Abdul Wali University Mardan, focusing on loops, conditional statements, and arrays. It includes questions that require explanations and code examples for for loops, while loops, nested if conditions, and the differences between 1D and 2D arrays. Additionally, it asks for programs to perform specific tasks such as printing multiplication tables and calculating sums and averages.

Uploaded by

ghaurinuman0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

ABDUL WALI UNIVERSITY MARDAN

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH

Instructor Mr. Umer Tanveer Semest FA-24


er
Course ACI Progra BS –
Title m English
Assignme 4th Final s Marks 20
nt

Section: D 1st Semester Name: Numan Jalal

Question:
Programming Concepts Exam

Q1.
i. Explain the differences between for and while loops. Provide a simple syntax example for each.

Difference between for and while loop:


1) For loop:
Definition: A control structure that repeats a block of code in a fixed
number of times.

Structure: Combines a condition, and increment in a single line.

Usage: Best suited for tasks with a known iteration count.

Syntax: for( initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {// code to


execute

}
Example: for( int i= 1; i<=5; i++){
Cout<<i<<” “;

2) While loop:
Definition: A control structure that executes a block of code while a
condition is true.
Structure: Requires external initialization and increment statements.
Usage: Ideal for tasks with unknown or condition -based iteration counts.
Syntax: initialization;
While(condition){

// code to execute

Increment /decrement;

Example: int i=2;


While(i<=10){

Cout<<i<<” “; i+=2;

}Write a program using a for loop to print the multiplication table of 12 in descending order, starting
from

12 × 10 to 12 × 1.
Q2.
i. Why and when do we use nested if conditions? Write a program that checks if a number is divisible
by both 3and 5 using nested if statement.

Why use nested-if statements:


• Nested if- else is useful when multiple related conditions must be checked.
• It reduces repetition by allowing decisions to be grouped inside other
conditions.
• Helps in creating more precise decision -making structures.
• Simplifies situations where multiple independent conditions lead to
different outcomes.
• It is often used for error handling, complex validation, or decision -making.
Program:

ii. Write a program to check whether a number is positive, negative, or zero using if-else

statements.
Q3.
Write a program that displays the sum of numbers from 1 to 20 using do while loop.
Write a program that checks the sum of first five numbers using while loop.
Q4. What is the difference between 1D and 2 D array in terms of declaration and usage. Provide an
example from real world

1D Array:
1. Declaration:
A 1D array is declared as: Datatype

array name[size];
Example:
Int scores[5]; // Array to store 5 integer values

2. Usage:

Example: scores[0] = 90;


Typically used for lists or linear data, such as storing scores, names, or IDs.

3. Real-World Example:
Storing the daily temperature of a week:

Float temperatures[7] = {30.5, 32.0, 31.8, 29.4, 28.0, 27.5, 30.0};

2D Array:

1. Declaration:
A 2D array is declared as: Datatype

array name[rows][columns];

Example:
Int matrix[3][4]; // 3 rows and 4 columns

2. Usage:

Access elements using two indices: matrix[row][column].

Example: matrix[0][1] = 5;

Used to represent tabular data, grids, or matrices.

3. Real-World Example:
Representing a seating chart in a cinema:

Int seatingChart[5][10] = {
{1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0},

{1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},

{1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0},

{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},

{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}

}; ii. Write a program to calculate the average of five numbers stored in a 1D array.

Q5.
i. Write a program to create and display a 2D array with the following values:
10 20 30

40 50 60

70 80 90

ii. Write a program that sums element in a 1D array containing the elements {3, 8, 1, 7, 4}.

You might also like