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SHAKEELA_7

The document consists of a series of questions related to JavaScript, Scrum methodology, HTML, CSS, and cloud computing concepts. It covers topics such as the role of a Scrum Master, CSS pseudo-selectors, responsive design, and various programming principles. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge in web development and Agile practices.

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upma20ec
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views1 page

SHAKEELA_7

The document consists of a series of questions related to JavaScript, Scrum methodology, HTML, CSS, and cloud computing concepts. It covers topics such as the role of a Scrum Master, CSS pseudo-selectors, responsive design, and various programming principles. Each question is presented with multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge in web development and Agile practices.

Uploaded by

upma20ec
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions

What is the ideal total time


required to execute this
JavaScript code?

setTimeout(function(){console.
setTimeout(function(){console.
setTimeout(function(){console.
setTimeout(function(){console.
setTimeout(function(){console.

0 Second

1 Second

3 Second

5 Second

Question 1

Which of the following options is


NOT a part of Scrum Master’s
role?
Present goal of the sprint and
prioritize product backlog

Conduct daily stand up meetings

Responsible for increasing


efficiency and productivity of the
team

None of the above

Question 2

What is not an artifact of Scrum


process?
Sprint backlog

Sprint review

Burn down chart

Velocity Chart

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a


disadvantage of Scrum?
Involves rapid changes, project
uncertainty and prompt product
delivery during the scrum cycle

Requires serious dedication of all


the team members

Anyone can see the real working


software and continue to enhance
for iteration

None of the above

Question 4

Which CSS pseudo-selector is


used to insert content before an
element for displaying smart
quotes in a multilingual website?

:after

.class

:before

#id

Question 5

You are using a flexbox in CSS.


In the given context, please
identify the correct value for 'X'
that would align the flex items at
the centre of the container:
.flex-container {
display: flex;
/* X: center; */
}

overflow

justify-content

block

space

Question 6

Consider the following HTML code


snippet:
<form>
<label for="email">Email</la
<input required type="email"
<input type="submit" />
</form>

Analyze the code and determine


the validity of the following
statements:
Statement 1: The input's type
attribute instructs the browser that
the content of this field should
resemble an email address.
Statement 2: The 'required'
attribute checks whether the email
address exists.

Only Statement 1 is correct

Only Statement 2 is correct

Both the statements are correct

Neither of the statement is


correct

Question 7

Which attribute, when used in


HTML links, allows the link to be
opened in a new browser
window?

<a href = "url" new = "tab">

<a href = "url" new = "window">

<a href = "url" target = "_blank">

<a href = "url" window = "new">

Question 8

When defining a canvas element


in HTML5, which of the following
data is considered optional?
<canvas id = "X">
Fallback content
</canvas>

id

Fallback content

Closing tag

None of These

Question 9

Consider the following two


statements regarding the
responsive rendering of HTML
web pages. Identify the correct
ones:
A) A pixel-based sizing approach
should be adopted for responsive
web design.
B) Absolute sizing is utilized for
fluid grids to accommodate the
device's screen size.

Only A

Only B

Both A & B

Neither A nor B

Question 10

What ensures that multiple


consumers of a private cloud can't
access each other's data?

Self-service

Chargeback

Secure multi-tenancy

Virtualization

Question 11

What happens when new features


are released from a SaaS cloud
provider?
They are incorporated and updated
without additional cost.

There is associated downtime.

The user must pay support and


maintenence on their SaaS
solution.

The user receives an email with a


request to purchase the new
features.

Question 12

CSS media queries are used to


develop responsive templates for
the different layout of the screen,
print, mobile, tablet, or any other
resolutions.
Which of the given alternative(s)
is a right way of defining CSS
media queries to style-sheets?
(Select all that applies)

<style>
@media only screen and (max-width: 900p
}
</style>

@import “style.css” (min-width: 600px) a

<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” h

None of the Above.

Question 13

Fill in the blanks with the


appropriate term:
Cloud Services such as disk,
networking or memory are
___________ to the users.

hidden

transparent

unreachable

None of the above

Question 14

Which of the following options


exists on the cloud provider's end
and is responsible for allocating
the services to be consumed by
the customer?

Hypervisor

Memory Manager

Process Scheduler

Network Stack

Question 15

How many type(s) of Hypervisor


is/are present in Cloud
Computing?

Question 16

Fill in the blanks with the


appropriate term:
IaaS provide _______ servers for
application hosting.

hybrid

virtual

physical

All of the above

Question 17

What is the full form of FaaS?

Firewall as a Service

Firmware as a Service

Function as a Service

Flag as a Service

Question 18

Which of the following networks


doesn't use private cloud?

Public

Private

Protected

All of the above

Question 19

What do you understand by


physical private cloud?

A physical private cloud is where


a firm has the virtual custody of
the data center where the cloud is
hosted.

A physical private cloud is where


a firm delegates the physical
custody of it's data center.

A physical private cloud is where


a firm has the physical custody of
the data center where the cloud is
hosted.

None of these

Question 20

Consider the below code:


<body>
<form name="login">
Enter Your Name<input value="A
</form>
</body>

Which of the following snippets


correctly fetches the value entered
in the username text field?
(Select all that apply)

document.login.uname.value

document.getElementById("p_name").value

document.getElementByName("name").value

None of the above

Question 21

Which one of the following is not


true about story points in Agile
Estimation?
Story points help drive cross-
functional behavior.

Story points estimate decay with


time, like ideal days.

Story points are pure measures of


size.

Estimating story points is


typically faster.

Question 22

Chris is developing an application


in which he needs to display text
in the form of nested lists. Could
you assist him by selecting the
appropriate HTML code snippet?

Expected Output:

<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<ul>
<li>Black tea</li>
<li>Green tea</li>
</ul>
<li>USA</li>
<li>Africa</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea
<ul>
<li>Black tea</li>
<li>Green tea
<ul>
<li>USA</li>
<li>Africa</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea
<li>Black tea</li>
<li>Green tea
<li>USA</li>
<li>Africa
</ul>
</li>
</li>
</li>

<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Black tea</li>
<li>Green tea</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>USA</li>
<li>Africa</li>
</ul>

Question 23

Alex has created an HTML page


named tut.html, but he is
encountering difficulties in linking
the web pages. What would be
the correct HTML code to
successfully add a link to this
page?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<h2>HTML Links</h2>
<a href="tut.html">This is a link</a>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Links</h2>
<a href="tut.html">This is a link</a>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Links</h2>
<link="tut.html">This is a link</link>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Links</h2>
<link="tut.html">This is a link</link>
</body>
</html>

Question 24

Which of the following HTML tag


have the highest pixel height?
<h10>

<hL>

<h1>

<header>

Question 25

In the SaaS service model, which


of the following services is not
managed by the service provider?

OS

Networking

Servers

Deployments

All of the above

Question 26

What will be the output of the


following code segment:
function makeVal(p, q) {
const obj = {
a: p,
b: q
};
const obj2 = Object.assign({
console.log(obj2.b, obj2.c);
}

makeVal(8, 9);

3 6

9 6

9 Undefined

8 Undefined

Question 27

Fill in the blank with the


appropriate option:
Sprint Backlog's ownership lies
with __________

Scrum Team

Product Owner

Development Team

Scrum Master

Question 28

Given the following CSS code


snippet, which of the following
options would be correct?
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 2
grid-template-rows:250px;
}

The given code will make a grid


layout containing three columns of
equal size and row-height 250px.

The given code will make a grid


layout containing five columns of
unequal size and row-height 250px.

The given code will make a grid


layout containing five columns of
equal size and row-height 250px.

The given code will make a grid


layout containing three columns of
the size in the ratio (2:2:1) and
row-height 250px.

Question 29

Which of the following options


correctly represents the output?

HTML Code
<p lang="en">Good</p>
<p lang="fr">Afternoon</p>
<p lang="no">Evening</p>
<p lang="en-us">Morning</p>

CSS Code
p[lang|="en"] {

background: orange;
}

Question 30

Which of the following code


snippets correctly demonstrates
currying a function with multiple
arguments (multiArgFunction) into
a sequence of functions, each
taking a single argument?

const multiArgFunction = (a, b, c) => a


console.log(multiArgFunction(1, 2, 3));
pureBinaryFunction(1);
pureBinaryFunction(1)(2);
pureUnaryFunction(1)(2)(3);

const multiArgFunction = (a, b, c) => a


console.log(multiArgFunction(1, 2, 3));
pureUnaryFunction(1);
pureUnaryFunction(1)(2)(3);

const multiArgFunction = (a, b, c) => a


console.log(multiArgFunction(1, 2, 3));
const curryUnaryFunction = (a) => (b) =>
curryUnaryFunction(1);
curryUnaryFunction(1)(2);
curryUnaryFunction(1)(2)(3);

const multiArgFunction = (a, b, c) => a


const curryUnaryFunction = (a) => (b) =>
curryUnaryFunction(1)(2);
curryUnaryFunction(1)(2)(3);

Question 31

John is working with HTML code,


he is new with DOM
manipulations. Suppose he needs
to change all the <P> tags to the
<span> tag. Which DOM element
is he supposed to use for
performing this scenario?

$('<p></p>').replaceAll('span');

$('<span>').replaceAll('p');

$('<span></span>').replaceAll('p');

$('span').replaceAll('p');

Question 32

From the options given below


which is the correct way of writing
DOM?

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
("#12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".12").remove();
});
</script>

Question 33

Problem Statement:
In this problem, you need to create a
Feedback form. Check the sample view for
a better understanding. CSS is pre-written,
you need to write HTML codes only.

HTML Behaviour:
There is a main div with the
class "container".
Inside the "container", there is a div with
the class "heading" and another div with
the class "inputs".
Inside the class "heading", it contains a
heading h1 tag with the text "Feedback
Form".
Inside the class "inputs", it contains
another div with the class "input-fields".
Inside the class "input-fields", it contains
three input field tags with type "text" and
placeholders as "Email
Id", "Name", "College" and ids
as "email", "name", "college"
respectively, a label tag for textarea
with id feedback with the text "Your
Feedback:" and then a textarea tag with
the id "textarea", cols=25 and rows= 10,
and a button with the class "submit" and
has the text "Submit".

Sample View:

Question 34

In a SaaS model, what does the


third-party provider host on behalf
of the end-user?

The application software

The application software and


hardware

The development environment

All the above

Question 35

Which one of the following is not


managed by a user in
PaaS(Platform as a service)?

Application

Storage

Data

Both 1 and 2

Question 36

What will be the correct output of


the following code snippet?
var x=12, y=5;
var obj = {x:10}
with(obj)
{
console.log(y+x);
}

12

17

15

Error

Question 37

Which is not considered as the


benefits of PAAS?

Save time developing applications


thanks to existing cross-platform
environments.

Availability of application
development environment which
saves users a lot of time and
money.

Users don’t need to worry about


platform maintenance and backup
services which are entirely
managed by cloud technology.

Static development according to


users’ need of using advanced
software.

Question 38

What type of CSS style is shown


by the following line of code:

<body style="background-color:

External style sheet

Inline styles

Internal Style Sheet

None of the above

Question 39

Which of the following scenarios


best exemplifies the Agile
principle of "welcoming changing
requirements, even late in
development"?

A development team sticks to the


initial project plan and
requirements to ensure the project
is delivered on time, despite
feedback suggesting significant
changes.

After receiving feedback from the


end-users in the final stages of
development, the team decides to
incorporate the suggested changes,
even though it may delay the
project delivery.

The project manager decides


against incorporating new
requirements after development has
started, citing the need to avoid
additional costs.

A team regularly updates its


project documentation to reflect
changes in requirements but does
not actually implement these
changes in the product.

Question 40

During a Sprint, a team member


realizes they are unlikely to
complete their task due to
unforeseen technical difficulties.
According to Scrum values, what
is the best course of action for
this team member?

Continue working on the task in


silence to avoid disrupting the
team's progress, hoping to solve
the problem eventually.

Shift focus to an easier task to


ensure they contribute something
to the Sprint, even if it's not
what was originally planned.

Immediately inform the team about


the challenge, seeking assistance
or a collaborative solution to
ensure the Sprint goal is not
compromised.

Wait until the Sprint review to


bring up the issue, using it as a
learning opportunity for future
Sprints.

Question 41

In a software development team,


there is a discussion about the
roles of Product Owner and
ScrumMaster.
Why can't the roles of Product
Owner and ScrumMaster be
played by the same person in a
Scrum team?

Because the Product Owner is


responsible for managing the
team's daily tasks.

Because the ScrumMaster is


responsible for prioritizing the
Product Backlog.

Because the Product Owner is


responsible for validating the
working product increment with the
user stories allocated to the
Sprint.

Because the ownership differs,


with the Product Owner focusing on
the Product Backlog and User
Stories prioritization.

Question 42

You are a Scrum Master leading a


Sprint Review meeting for your
team. You want to ensure that
everyone understands the key
aspects of a Sprint Review in
Scrum.
During a Sprint Review in Scrum,
who are the attendees that should
be present?

Only the Scrum Team

Only the Product Owner

The Scrum Team and key


stakeholders

The Scrum Master and key


stakeholders

Question 43

You are a project manager


leading a team in a software
development company. Your team
is looking to adopt a new
development framework to
improve their productivity and
efficiency.
In a team-based development
environment, What is the main
focus of Scrum?

Long-term planning and extensive


documentation.

Iterative and incremental


development with a shorter
duration of iterations.

Individual work and minimal


collaboration.

Complex and rigid implementation


process.

Question 44

You are a member of a software


development team working on a
new project. Your team is using
the Planning Poker estimation
technique to estimate the effort
required for a user story.
Why does the team use the
Planning Poker estimation
technique?

To compete against each other in


estimating user stories.

To facilitate team discussion and


converge on a single estimate for
a user story.

To avoid estimating user stories


altogether.

To randomly assign estimates to


user stories.

Question 45

Which of the following options


accurately reflects a core principle
of the Kanban method that is
essential for optimizing workflow
and efficiency in project
management?

Implementing fixed-duration
iterations or sprints to structure
work and ensure regular delivery
cycles.

Maximizing team capacity by


continuously pushing new tasks
into the workflow as they arise.

Utilizing a visual management


tool, such as a Kanban board, to
represent work items and their
progress, while applying limits to
work in progress (WIP) to ensure
smooth flow and reduce
bottlenecks.

Prioritizing daily coordination


meetings to align team efforts and
facilitate rapid adjustments to
work priorities.

Question 46

Which of the following best


describes a unique advantage of
the public cloud deployment
model over private and hybrid
cloud models?

Public cloud services offer


unparalleled scalability and
elasticity, allowing organizations
to adjust resources quickly based
on fluctuating demand.

In public cloud models, data is


stored on-premises, providing
organizations with direct physical
control over their infrastructure.

Public cloud environments require


organizations to maintain and
update their own physical hardware
and infrastructure.

Public cloud deployments are


typically more suitable for
businesses that require the
highest level of data privacy and
regulatory compliance.

Question 47

Which scenario best illustrates the


cost-effectiveness and efficiency
of using a public cloud
deployment model for a business?

A large enterprise with consistent


and predictable computing needs
throughout the year, requires high
levels of customization and
control over its computing
environment.

A startup that experiences


variable workloads and needs to
rapidly scale its computing
resources up or down based on the
development and launch of new
products.

A financial institution that


requires highly secure and
regulated environments for
processing sensitive data, with
minimal tolerance for shared
infrastructure.

An organization that exclusively


uses legacy applications, which
cannot be easily migrated to a
cloud environment without
significant re-architecture.

Question 48

Which of the following statements


best encapsulates the primary
advantage of deploying a Private
Cloud model over Public and
Hybrid Cloud models for an
organization?

The Private Cloud model offers the


highest level of resource sharing
among multiple organizations,
leading to reduced costs and
increased efficiency.

Private Clouds provide


organizations with exclusive
access to cloud resources,
ensuring maximum control over data
security and compliance with
regulatory requirements.

Deploying a Private Cloud ensures


unlimited scalability and
elasticity similar to Public
Clouds but with significantly
lower operational costs.

Private Clouds are primarily


beneficial for organizations with
minimal IT infrastructure
requirements and those not
concerned with data sovereignty
issues.

Question 49

A financial services company


requires a flexible computing
environment to handle its
fluctuating demand for data
processing during end-of-quarter
financial reporting, while also
maintaining strict data privacy for
customer information.
Which of the following Hybrid
Cloud strategies best addresses
their needs?

Migrating all customer data and


computational tasks to the public
cloud to maximize scalability
during peak demand periods, while
using encryption for data privacy.

Keeping all data processing and


storage on-premises to ensure data
privacy, while manually scaling
infrastructure during peak demand
periods.

Utilizing a private cloud for


storing and processing sensitive
customer data, and employing
public cloud resources to handle
additional computational load
during peak periods.

Operating exclusively within a


private cloud for both regular and
peak demand periods, purchasing
additional hardware to manage
increased loads.

Question 50

Which of the following scenarios


best illustrates the use of
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
to enhance an organization's IT
operations?

A company uses a cloud provider's


platform to develop, run, and
manage applications without the
complexity of building and
maintaining the underlying
infrastructure.

An organization leases virtualized


computing resources from a cloud
provider to host its data center,
including servers, storage, and
networking hardware, allowing for
scalable and flexible IT
infrastructure management.

A small business subscribes to a


web-based software application,
accessing it through a web browser
without installing or running the
application on individual
computers.

A research team uses a cloud


service to analyze big data,
utilizing the cloud provider's
analytics software and machine
learning algorithms to process
their datasets.

Question 51

Which scenario exemplifies the


strategic advantage of using
Platform as a Service (PaaS) for a
software development company?

The company rents physical servers


and networking equipment to set up
its own data center, providing
full control over its hardware and
software environment.

Developers use cloud-based


integrated development
environments (IDEs), databases,
and application services to
quickly build, test, and deploy
applications without managing the
underlying infrastructure.

The organization subscribes to a


suite of office applications,
enabling employees to use email,
word processing, and spreadsheet
software over the Internet.

The company purchases and installs


software licenses on its own
computers and servers to ensure
that all computing resources are
located on-premises.

Question 52

What is a significant advantage of


adopting the XaaS model for
startups and small to medium
enterprises (SMEs)?

XaaS strictly enforces the use of


legacy systems and technologies,
ensuring that startups and SMEs
rely on tried-and-tested solutions
for their IT needs.

It offers a wide variety of


services exclusively on long-term
contracts, providing startups and
SMEs with stability in their IT
expenditure.

XaaS provides access to the latest


technologies and services without
substantial upfront investments,
enabling startups and SMEs to
innovate and scale efficiently.

By adopting XaaS, startups, and


SMEs are required to manage and
maintain their own IT
infrastructure, which enhances
their control over technology
assets.

Question 53

A team is getting ready for their


next sprint after finishing the
current one. They have delivered
their work and received feedback
from the client. The Scrum Master
has scheduled a meeting for the
team to discuss what went well,
what didn't go well, and how they
can improve.
Which Scrum event is the team
participating in to assess their
process and implement changes?

Daily Scrum

Sprint Planning

Sprint Retrospective

Sprint Review

Question 54

A software development team has


just completed their sprint. During
this time, they successfully
developed and deployed a new
feature that allows users to post
profile pictures. The team is now
preparing for the Scrum
ceremonies they will be
conducting.
Based on the scenario provided,
which two Scrum ceremonies is
the team planning to hold?

Sprint Planning and Daily Scrum

Sprint Review and Sprint


Retrospective

Backlog Refinement and Daily Scrum

Sprint Planning and Sprint


Retrospective

Question 55

Some team members are getting


ready for the next sprint. They will
begin with a meeting where the
Product Owner presents the high-
priority tasks. The team will
estimate and commit to these
tasks, hold daily stand-ups to
discuss progress and challenges,
and review outcomes and
changes at the end of the sprint.
Which Scrum ceremony is being
conducted?

Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, and


Sprint Retrospective

Sprint Review, Daily Scrum, and


Product Backlog Refinement

Sprint Planning, Sprint Review,


and Sprint Retrospective

Sprint Review, Daily Scrum, and


Sprint Retrospective

Question 56

A Scrum team is planning their


next sprint by prioritizing features
and bug fixes. They select critical
items to focus on for the next two
weeks, adhere to quality
standards for each item, and
monitor their daily progress.
What Scrum artifacts and
practices is the team using?

Product Backlog, Sprint Goal, and


Definition of Done

Sprint Backlog, Product Goal, and


Burndown Chart

Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog,


and Definition of Done

Sprint Backlog, Product Increment,


and Daily Scrum

Question 57

A Scrum team is working on


adding a new feature and is using
a visual graph to track their
progress. Midway through the
sprint, they realize they may not
be able to complete all the
planned features. To keep
stakeholders informed, they
decided to concentrate on
delivering a fully functional piece
of software that includes the new
feature.
Which Scrum artifact is used to
track the team's progress, and
what assurance is provided
regarding the delivery of a
functional product?

Product Backlog and Product Goal

Burndown Chart and Definition of


Done

Sprint Backlog and Sprint Goal

Product Increment and Daily Scrum

Question 58

As a project manager at a finance


company, you need your Agile
development team to prepare for
the upcoming sprint, and you are
conducting a Planning Poker
session to estimate the effort
required for each user story.
During the session, one team
member consistently selects much
higher estimates than the rest of
the team.
What is the best approach to
address this situation?

Ignore the higher estimates and


proceed with the majority's
decision, as it will help to reach
a quicker consensus.

Facilitate a discussion to
understand why the team member has
a different estimation and
encourage the team to consider
potential overlooked complexities.

Ask the team member to adjust


their estimates to be closer to
the group's average to avoid
outliers and disagreements.

End the Planning Poker session and


switch to a different estimation
technique that does not involve
group discussion.

Question 59

A Scrum team is developing a


mobile application for a finance
company with critical deadlines
and rapid development cycles.
The team is committed to
upholding core values such as
Commitment, Courage, Focus,
Openness, and Respect to ensure
a successful project outcome.
In this context, which key Scrum
pillars will the team be able to
strengthen by adhering to these
fundamental principles?

Prioritization, Delegation and


Information Hiding.

Information Hiding, Reviewing and


Reporting.

Transparency, Inspection, and


Adaptation.

Delegation, Self-organization and


Prioritization.

Question 60

In a project review meeting, the


product owner noticed that the
burnup chart shows an abrupt
increase in the total work planned
line after Sprint 5. The team was
initially handling 150 story points,
but due to new requirements, the
total work planned jumped to 200
story points. The product owner is
concerned about the impact of
this change.

What does the sudden increase in


the total work planned line on the
burnup chart signify?

The team has completed more work


than planned

The team has reduced the amount of


work planned

The project is ahead of schedule

There has been a scope change,


adding more work to the project

Question 61

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