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Python Flask

Flask is a lightweight web application framework in Python, known for its simplicity and flexibility, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced developers. Key features include a built-in development server, Jinja2 templating for dynamic HTML, RESTful request handling, and extensibility through plugins. The document also provides a basic example of creating a simple Flask application and outlines steps for building a note-taking application.

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27 views2 pages

Python Flask

Flask is a lightweight web application framework in Python, known for its simplicity and flexibility, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced developers. Key features include a built-in development server, Jinja2 templating for dynamic HTML, RESTful request handling, and extensibility through plugins. The document also provides a basic example of creating a simple Flask application and outlines steps for building a note-taking application.

Uploaded by

lekobe5074
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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#### Introduction to Flask

Flask is a **lightweight web application framework** written in Python. It is designed to make it


easy for developers to create web applications quickly and efficiently. Flask is known for its
simplicity and flexibility, making it a great choice for both beginners and experienced developers.

#### Key Features of Flask

1. **Lightweight and Modular**:


- Flask is a micro-framework, meaning it provides the essentials to get a web application up and
running without unnecessary complexity.

2. **Built-in Development Server**:


- Flask comes with a built-in server that allows developers to test their applications locally before
deploying them.

3. **Jinja2 Templating**:
- Flask uses the Jinja2 template engine, which allows developers to create dynamic HTML pages
by embedding Python code within HTML.

4. **RESTful Request Dispatching**:


- Flask supports RESTful request handling, making it easy to create APIs and web services.

5. **Extensible**:
- Flask can be easily extended with various plugins and libraries to add functionality, such as
database integration, authentication, and more.

#### Getting Started with Flask

1. **Installation**:
- To install Flask, you can use pip, the Python package manager. Run the following command in
your terminal:
```
pip install Flask
```

2. **Creating a Simple Flask Application**:


- Here’s a basic example of a Flask application:
```python
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def home():
return "Hello, Flask!"

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
```
- This code creates a simple web server that responds with "Hello, Flask!" when you visit the root
URL.
3. **Running the Application**:
- Save the code in a file named `app.py` and run it using:
```
python app.py
```
- You can then access the application by navigating to `http://127.0.0.1:5000/` in your web
browser.

#### Building a Note-Taking Application with Flask

A common project for beginners is to create a **note-taking application**. This application allows
users to create, view, and delete notes. Here’s a brief overview of how you might structure such an
application:

1. **Set Up Routes**:
- Define routes for creating, viewing, and deleting notes.

2. **Use a Database**:
- Integrate a database (like SQLite) to store notes persistently.

3. **Create HTML Templates**:


- Use Jinja2 to create templates for displaying notes and forms for adding new notes.

4. **Handle User Input**:


- Use Flask's request handling to process form submissions and manage notes.

#### Conclusion

Flask is a powerful and flexible framework that makes web development in Python accessible and
enjoyable. Whether you're building a simple application or a complex web service, Flask provides
the tools you need to get started. If you have any questions or need further information about Flask,
feel free to ask!

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