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Arduino Project

The document outlines the implementation of an Arduino-based smoke detector project, detailing the necessary components, circuit design, and Arduino code for effective smoke detection. It emphasizes the use of an MQ-2 sensor, buzzer, and LEDs for alerts, while also mentioning optional features like an LCD display and Wi-Fi module for remote monitoring. This project serves as a cost-effective and customizable alternative to traditional smoke alarms, enhancing safety in various applications.

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mrsgn.kimharold
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24 views2 pages

Arduino Project

The document outlines the implementation of an Arduino-based smoke detector project, detailing the necessary components, circuit design, and Arduino code for effective smoke detection. It emphasizes the use of an MQ-2 sensor, buzzer, and LEDs for alerts, while also mentioning optional features like an LCD display and Wi-Fi module for remote monitoring. This project serves as a cost-effective and customizable alternative to traditional smoke alarms, enhancing safety in various applications.

Uploaded by

mrsgn.kimharold
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Implementation of an Arduino-Based Smoke Detector Sensor Project

Implementing an Arduino-based smoke detector involves hardware assembly, coding, and


testing to ensure effective smoke detection and alerting. This section outlines the step-by-step
process for building and deploying the project.

1. Components and Materials Needed

To build the smoke detector, you will need the following components:

●​ Arduino Board (Uno, Mega, or any compatible board)​

●​ MQ-2 Smoke Sensor (or MQ-7 for carbon monoxide detection)​

●​ Buzzer (for alarm alert)​

●​ LEDs (for visual indication)​

●​ 16x2 LCD Display (optional) (for displaying real-time smoke levels)​

●​ Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266 or ESP32, optional) (for remote monitoring)​

●​ Jumper Wires​

●​ Resistors (220Ω or 1kΩ, if needed for LEDs)​

●​ Breadboard or PCB (for prototyping or final assembly)​

2. Circuit Design and Connections

The smoke detector circuit is simple and involves connecting the MQ-2 sensor, buzzer, and
LEDs to the Arduino.

Wiring Guide:

●​ MQ-2 Smoke Sensor:​

○​ VCC → 5V (Arduino)​

○​ GND → GND (Arduino)​

○​ A0 (Analog Output) → A0 (Arduino Analog Pin)​

●​ Buzzer:​

○​ Positive Terminal → Digital Pin 8​

○​ Negative Terminal → GND​


●​ LED Indicator:​

○​ Positive Terminal → Digital Pin 7 (via a 220Ω resistor)​

○​ Negative Terminal → GND​

●​ LCD Display (if used): Connect to Arduino using I2C or standard 16x2 LCD
connections.​

●​ Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266/ESP32, if used): Connect RX/TX pins for data transmission.​

3. Arduino Code for Smoke Detection

The Arduino program (sketch) reads the sensor values, compares them with a threshold, and
triggers the buzzer and LED when smoke is detected.

#define MQ2_SENSOR A0 // Analog pin for MQ-2 sensor


#define BUZZER_PIN 8 // Buzzer connected to digital pin 8
#define LED_PIN 7 // LED for visual alert

int smokeThreshold = 300; // Adjust based on calibration

void setup() {
pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial monitor
}

void loop() {
int smokeValue = analogRead(MQ2_SENSOR); // Read sensor value
Serial.print("Smoke Level: ");
Serial.println(smokeValue); // Print to Serial Monitor

if (smokeValue > smokeThreshold) {


digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, HIGH); // Turn buzzer ON
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // Turn LED ON
Serial.println("Warning: Smoke Detected!");
delay(2000); // Alert duration
} else {
digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, LOW); // Turn buzzer OFF
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); // Turn LED OFF
}
delay(500); // Read sensor every 500ms
}

The Arduino-based smoke detector project provides an efficient, affordable, and customizable
alternative to traditional smoke alarms. By utilizing an MQ-2 sensor, Arduino microcontroller, and
alert systems like buzzers and LEDs, this project enhances safety by offering real-time smoke
detection. Furthermore, integrating IoT features can make this system even more powerful for
smart homes and industrial applications.

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