50 Important Postman Tool

Interview Questions

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1. What is Postman?
Postman is a collaboration platform for API development that
allows you to create, share, test, and document APIs easily. It offers
a user-friendly interface to work with HTTP requests and
responses.
2. What are some key features of Postman?
Some key features of Postman include collections, workspaces,
environment variables, collaboration tools, automated testing,
request history, and documentation
3. What is a Postman Collection?
A Postman Collection is a group of saved requests, organized in a
way that allows you to execute and share them together. It's
commonly used for API testing and documentation.
4. How do you create a new request in Postman?
To create a new request, click on the “New” button, select
“Request,” enter the request name, choose the HTTP method (GET,
POST, etc.), and enter the request URL.
5. What are environment variables in Postman?
Environment variables in Postman are used to store data that can
be reused across requests, making it easy to switch between
different environments (e.g., production, staging, development)
without changing the request details manually.
6. What is a Postman workspace?
A Postman workspace is a collaborative space where teams can
share collections, requests, environments, and other resources for
working together on APIs.

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7. How can you import a collection into Postman?
You can import a collection by clicking the “Import” button in the
top-left corner, then uploading the collection file (JSON or ZIP) or
using a link.
8. What are pre-request scripts in Postman?
Pre-request scripts are JavaScript code snippets executed before a
request is sent. They are often used to set or modify variables,
headers, or authentication tokens dynamically.
9. What is the purpose of Postman monitors?
Postman monitors are used to schedule and run collections
periodically to check API uptime, performance, and reliability. They
help track API behavior over time.
10. What is the difference between global and environment
variables in Postman?
Environment variables are specific to a particular environment,
whereas global variables are available across all environments
within Postman.
11. How can you export a Postman collection?
To export a collection, click on the collection name, then select
“Export” from the dropdown menu and save the collection in a
desired format (JSON).
12. What is a Postman test?
A Postman test is a script that is run after a request to validate the
response. It helps ensure the API works as expected by checking
response codes, headers, and body content.

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13. How do you share a collection with your team in Postman?
You can share a collection by clicking the “Share” button in the
collection dropdown and either generating a shareable link or
adding it to a shared workspace.
14. What is the use of Postman Console?
The Postman Console is used to debug requests and view detailed
information about requests, responses, scripts, and errors. It
displays logs and helps track the flow of requests.
15. How do you add authorization to a request in Postman?
You can add authorization to a request by going to the
“Authorization” tab and selecting the type of authorization (e.g.,
OAuth 2.0, Basic Auth, API key) required.
16. Can you explain the different HTTP request methods supported
by Postman?
Postman supports various HTTP request methods including GET
(retrieve data), POST (submit data), PUT (update data), DELETE
(remove data), PATCH (partial update), and more.
17. What is the use of headers in Postman requests?
Headers in Postman requests are used to provide additional
information about the request, such as content type, authorization,
or custom headers required by the API.
18. How do you handle cookies in Postman?
Postman provides a cookie manager that lets you view, add, and
delete cookies associated with your requests. You can manage
cookies under the “Cookies” tab in the request window.

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19. What is Postman’s Collection Runner?
Collection Runner allows you to run a collection (group of requests)
in sequence, applying different iterations or data files to automate
and test multiple scenarios.
20. What are Postman mock servers?
Mock servers in Postman allow you to simulate an API by returning
predefined responses. This helps teams test without relying on an
actual live API.
21. How can you handle dynamic data in Postman requests?
You can handle dynamic data using variables (environment or
global), and these variables can be populated by pre-request scripts
or passed through a data file.
22. What is the purpose of response time in Postman?
Response time is the time taken for the server to respond to a
request. It helps assess the performance of the API.
23. How do you capture and store response data in Postman?
You can capture and store response data by writing tests in the
“Tests” tab using JavaScript to extract values from the response
and save them as variables.
24. What is the use of a Postman collection link?
A Postman collection link allows you to share a collection with
others. The link can be used to import the collection into other
instances of Postman.
25. How can you visualize response data in Postman?
Postman offers a feature called “Visualize” where you can create
custom visualizations of response data using HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript to make API responses more understandable.

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26. How does Postman help in API documentation?
Postman can automatically generate API documentation based on
collections, which can then be shared as interactive documentation,
allowing others to explore and test the API.
27. What is the importance of status codes in API testing?
Status codes indicate the success or failure of an API request. They
help testers understand if the request was processed correctly or if
there were errors.
28. Can you explain Postman’s API schema support?
Postman supports importing API schemas (e.g., OpenAPI, Swagger),
which allows you to validate and create API requests based on the
predefined structure of the API.
29. How can you organize multiple requests in Postman?
You can organize multiple requests by grouping them into folders
within a collection. This helps in logically organizing requests based
on their functionality.
30. What is a Postman environment?
A Postman environment is a set of key-value pairs that are used to
store and reuse variables in different requests. Environments help
in managing different stages like development, testing, and
production.
31. What are Postman snippets?
Postman snippets are pre-written code blocks that can be used in
pre-request or test scripts to automate common tasks like checking
response status or extracting values.

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32. What is the role of a request body in Postman?
The request body contains the data to be sent to the server when
using methods like POST, PUT, or PATCH. It can be in formats like
JSON, XML, or form-data.
33. What is the significance of 200, 400, 500 status codes in
Postman?
200 signifies a successful request, 400 indicates a client-side error
(bad request), and 500 indicates a server-side error.
34. How can you test APIs with different data sets in Postman?
Postman’s Collection Runner allows you to run tests with different
data sets by uploading a data file (CSV or JSON) and iterating over
the requests with different values.
35. What are Postman integrations?
Postman integrates with various third-party tools like GitHub,
Jenkins, and Slack to enable better collaboration, continuous
integration, and workflow automation.
36. How can you handle pagination in Postman?
Pagination in APIs is handled by making multiple requests in a
loop, using response data like “next” or “previous” links, and
modifying the request URL accordingly.
37. What is the significance of authentication in Postman?
Authentication in Postman is crucial for securing APIs. It ensures
that the requester has the right credentials to access the API,
preventing unauthorized access.
38. What is the use of the Collection Runner in Postman?
Collection Runner is used to run all requests in a collection
sequentially, often with multiple iterations and different data sets,
useful for automated and batch testing.

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39. How do you automate tests using Postman?
Postman allows automation by writing JavaScript tests in the
“Tests” tab. These tests automatically verify response codes, data,
and other criteria.
40. What is an API key, and how do you use it in Postman?
An API key is a token used for authenticating API requests. In
Postman, it can be included in the request headers, body, or query
parameters.
41. What is Postman Echo?
Postman Echo is a set of free, simple APIs provided by Postman for
testing purposes. It allows users to test their requests and learn
how APIs work.
42. How can you collaborate with others on API projects using
Postman?
You can collaborate by using shared workspaces, sharing
collections, using comments, and working in real-time with team
members through Postman’s collaboration features.
43. What is response body in Postman?
The response body is the data returned by the server after a request
is made. It can be in different formats like JSON, XML, HTML, etc.
44. What is the difference between Params and Body in Postman
requests?
Params are query parameters appended to the URL for GET
requests, while Body is the data payload sent with methods like
POST or PUT.

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45. What is Postman API?
Postman provides its own API that allows developers to interact
with Postman’s services programmatically, such as managing
collections, environments, and monitors.
46. How do you save responses in Postman?
You can save responses by clicking the “Save Response” button
after running a request. Responses can be saved as examples within
the collection or as files.
47. What is the Postman app used for in API testing?
Postman app is used for sending requests to API endpoints,
verifying responses, testing API behavior, automating tests, and
debugging APIs during development.
48. What is a status code, and how does Postman help with it?
Status codes are HTTP codes that indicate the result of an API
request (e.g., 200 for success). Postman highlights these codes in the
response for easy interpretation.
49. How do you validate the JSON structure of a response in
Postman?
You can write tests in the “Tests” tab to validate the JSON structure
of the response by using JavaScript assertions like pm.expect().
50. What is the role of Postman in API lifecycle management?
Postman helps at various stages of the API lifecycle, from
development and testing to monitoring, collaboration, and
documentation, facilitating smoother API management.

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