Mahammad
Mahammad
Submitted by
MANTENUNE MAHAMMAD 21X55A0504
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Long term Internship report on “Python Full Stack
Internship” is a bonafide work of MANTENUNE MAHAMMAD(21X55A0504), IV
B.Tech., II- Semester in the Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, Santhiram Engineering college (Autonomous), Nandyal, Affiliated to
JNTUA, Anantapuram, during the academic year 2023-24, in fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology.
Signature of HOD
Dr.S.MD.Farooq, M.Tech,Ph.D
Professor & HOD,
Department of CSE,
SREC, NANDYAL.
SANTHIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(AUTONOMOUS)
Approved by AICTE: New Delhi, 2(f) & 12(B) recognition by UGC Act, 1956
Accredited by NAAC (Grade-A), Accredited by NBA (ECE & CSE)
ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution,
Permanently Affiliated to JNT University, Ananthapuramu.
NH-40, Nandyal - 518501, A. P.
Web: www.srecnandyal.edu.in
Signature of HOD
Signature of the Student
Program Book
for
Long-Term Internship
Date of Submission :
Student’s Declaration
have completed the Long Term Internship from JAN 2024 to APR 2024
Endorsements
Faculty Guide
Principal
VISION OF THE INSTITUTE:
To become a nucleus for pursuing technical education and pool industrial research and
developmental activities with social-conscious and global standards.
DEPARTMENT MISSION:
1. To provide academic ambience and latest software tools to prepare competent
Software Engineers with strong theoretical and practical knowledge.
2. To foster professionalism and strong work ethics in students for the betterment of society.
3. To uplift innovative research in Computer Science and Engineering to serve the needs
of Industry, Government and Society.
4. To encourage the spirit of entrepreneurship and adaptability in our students in view of the
ever-changing scenario of the Software Industry.
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMETNS
An endeavor of a long period can be successful only with the advice of many well-
wishers. I take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to all those
who encouraged for successfully completion of the internship work.
We are thankful to my Guide Mrs. N. RAMADEVI Professor in Department of
CSE, SREC, Nandyal, for his valuable guidance and suggestions in analyzing and testing
throughout the period, till the end of internship work completion.
We deeply express my heartily gratitude and thanks to the Coordinator
Mrs.M.SHARMILA DEVI, for her valuable guidance, enriching thoughts and profound
knowledge, which brought my internship to its completion.
Our special thanks to Dr.S.MD.FAROOQ, Head of Computer Science and
Engineering Department, SREC, and Nandyal. During the progress of internship work for his
timely suggestions and helped me inspite of his busy schedule.
We wish to convey my gratitude and express sincere thanks to all P.R.C (Project
Review Committee) members for their support and Co-operation rendered for successful
submission of my internship work.
We wish to express my sincere gratitude to Sri Dr.M.V.SUBRAMANYAM garu,
Principal of SREC, Nandyal for his consistent help and encouragement to complete the
internship work.
Finally, we would like to express our sincere thanks to faculty members of C.S.E.
Department, Parents and lab technicians, one and all who have helped to complete the
internship work successfully.
BY
MANTENUNE MAHAMMAD
(21X55A0504)
CONTENTS
Page no:
S. No. Content
1 Executive Summary
2. Introduction 3
4. Internship Part 12
5. Outcomes Description 48
6. Conclusion 49
7. References 50
8. Photos 5
Python Full Stack Internship
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Python Full Stack Internship is a comprehensive program aimed at providing
participants with the necessary skills and understanding to excel as full-stack developers.
Through practical projects, mentor guidance, and immersion in industry standards, interns
develop proficiency in Python programming, Flask or Django frameworks, RESTful API
development, database management, and front-end technologies. This internship primes
individuals for prosperous careers in web application development by nurturing crucial
technical and interpersonal abilities, empowering them to deliver top-notch solutions and
collaborate efficiently within team endeavors.
• Learning Objectives:
1. Mastering Python Programming:
o Core Python concepts (OOP, data structures, algorithms)
o Python language fundamentals
o Python coding standards and best practices
2. Flask or Django Framework:
o Flask or Django basics (Routing, Views)
o Flask or Django for web application development
o Integration with databases using Flask-SQL Alchemy or Django ORM
3. RESTful API Development:
o Understanding REST principles and architecture
o Designing and implementing RESTful APIs using Flask-Restful or Django Rest Framework
o API documentation and testing with tools like Swagger or Postman
4. Database Integration:
o Relational database concepts (SQL, SQLite, MySQL)
o Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) with libraries like SQL Alchemy for Flask or Django
ORM
o Introduction to NoSQL databases (MongoDB)
5. Front-end Technologies:
o HTML, CSS, and JavaScript basics
o Responsive web design principles
o Introduction to front-end frameworks like Flask-Bootstrap or Django templates
Outcome Achieved:
2. INTRODUCTION
The Python Full Stack Internship is an inclusive program crafted to equip aspiring developers
with the skills and expertise required to proficiently build robust and scalable web applications
using Python and associated technologies. This internship offers a distinctive opportunity for
practical immersion and mentorship under seasoned industry experts, bridging the gap between
theoretical knowledge and real-world application. Throughout the internship journey,
participants will traverse the entire spectrum of full-stack development, commencing with
server-side programming using Python and either Flask or Django framework, and extending to
front-end development employing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They will delve into the
intricacies of designing and implementing RESTful APIs, ensuring seamless communication
across various components of the application.
Interns will immerse themselves in database integration, mastering the techniques of data
persistence and Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) utilizing libraries like SQLAlchemy for
Flask or Django ORM. Additionally, they will garner exposure to DevOps methodologies,
version control systems, and cloud deployment, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the
software development lifecycle.
Moreover, the internship cultivates the development of essential soft skills, including problem-
solving, effective communication, and teamwork, through collaborative projects and real-world
scenarios. Interns will engage in an agile environment, adapting to evolving requirements and
contributing adeptly to team projects.
The Python Full Stack Internship is a comprehensive program designed to equip participants with
skills in Python programming, Flask or Django framework, RESTful API development, database
integration, and front-end technologies. Interns gain hands-on experience by working on real-
world projects, learning industry best practices, and receiving mentorship from experienced
professionals. Through project-based learning and agile methodologies, interns develop a solid
understanding of the complete software development lifecycle, from conceptualization to
deployment. The internship fosters the growth of essential technical and soft skills, preparing
interns for successful careers as full-stack developers.
1. Python Programming: Interns gain a solid foundation in Python programming, covering core
concepts such as object-oriented programming, data structures, and algorithms.
2. Flask or Django Framework: Extensive training is provided on Flask or Django framework,
including basic routing, views, and web application development principles.
3. RESTful API Development: Interns learn to design and implement RESTful APIs, following
best practices for API architecture, documentation, and testing using Flask-Restful or Django
Rest Framework.
4. Database Integration: Relational database concepts (SQL, SQLite, MySQL) and Object-
Relational Mapping (ORM) with libraries like SQL Alchemy for Flask or Django ORM are
covered. Exposure to NoSQL databases like MongoDB may also be provided.
5. Front-end Technologies: Interns develop skills in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, enabling
them to create responsive and user-friendly web interfaces. Introduction to front-end frameworks
like Flask-Bootstrap or Django templates may also be included.
6. DevOps and Deployment: Interns gain experience with version control systems like Git and
GitHub, as well as continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) practices. Cloud deployment
on platforms such as Heroku or PythonAnywhere may also be covered.
1. Comprehensive Learning Experience: The internship offers a holistic learning journey, encompassing
both front-end and back-end technologies, ensuring interns acquire a thorough understanding of full-stack
web development.
2. Industry-relevant Skills: By focusing on widely-used technologies like Python, Flask or Django
framework, and RESTful APIs, the internship equips interns with skills highly sought after by employers in
the industry.
3. Hands-on Project Work: Interns engage in practical project work, gaining valuable experience in real-
world scenarios and applying their skills in a professional setting.
4. Mentorship and Guidance: Interns benefit from mentorship and guidance provided by seasoned industry
professionals, facilitating their learning process and professional growth.
5. Agile Methodologies and Teamwork: The internship emphasizes agile methodologies and teamwork,
preparing interns for collaborative work environments and honing their soft skills essential for success.
6. Career Readiness: With a blend of technical proficiency, project experience, and professional
development, the internship enhances interns' readiness for their careers, increasing their prospects for
securing full-time roles as full-stack developers.
1. Time Constraint: The duration of an internship program may be limited, making it challenging
to delve deeply into all facets of full-stack development using Python.
2. Specific Technology Focus: While the internship centers on Python and its associated
frameworks like Flask or Django, it may lack exposure to other programming languages or
frameworks prevalent in the industry.
3. Theoretical vs. Practical Balance: Striking the right balance between theoretical understanding
and practical application within the confines of an internship program can be challenging.
4. Limited Project Scope: Interns might engage in projects with predefined scopes, potentially
limiting exposure to the complexities of real-world, large-scale applications.
5. Dependency on Mentors: The effectiveness of the learning experience heavily relies on the
expertise and availability of mentors guiding the interns.
6. Scalability and Resource Constraints: Ensuring a high-quality internship experience for a
large cohort of interns simultaneously may pose challenges due to resource limitations such as
hardware, software, or personnel constraints.
2.4 Introduction to Object Oriented Programming in Python:
o OOP in Python centers around the concept of objects, which are instances of classes. Classes serve as
blueprints or templates for creating objects, specifying their attributes (data) and methods (functions).
o Encapsulation, a key principle of OOP, involves bundling data (attributes) and methods (behaviors)
within a class, thus concealing the internal implementation details from external access.
o Inheritance facilitates the creation of new classes based on existing ones, enabling the derived classes
to inherit properties and methods from their parent classes. This promotes code reuse and supports the
establishment of hierarchical class relationships.
o Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. This
enables flexibility in code design and execution, as methods can operate on objects of various types without
the need for explicit type checking.
Python frameworks offer structured and reusable architectures for application development,
streamlining the development process and enforcing best practices. Flask and Django are among
the most popular Python frameworks, providing comprehensive tools and patterns for
constructing web applications. Flask is a lightweight and flexible micro-framework, ideal for
smaller projects or APIs, while Django offers a more robust and fully-featured framework
suitable for building complex, scalable web applications. SQL Alchemy is a Python ORM
(Object-Relational Mapping) framework, facilitating seamless integration with databases and
simplifying persistence operations. Other notable Python frameworks include Fast API for
building high-performance APIs, Pyramid for flexible and scalable web applications, and Flask-
Restful for creating RESTful APIs with Flask. These frameworks offer a collection of libraries,
utilities, and conventions to aid developers in writing organized, maintainable, and efficient
code.
Front-end programming refers to the practice of creating user interfaces and interactive
experiences for web applications and websites. It involves the use of languages like HTML, CSS,
and JavaScript to build the visual components and functionality that users directly interact with.
HTML provides the structure and content, CSS handles the styling and layout, while JavaScript
adds interactivity and dynamic behavior. Front-end developers work closely with user experience
(UX) designers to ensure intuitive and visually appealing interfaces. They also collaborate with
back-end developers
to integrate the front-end with server-side logic and data. Modern front-end development often
involves the use of frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, and Vue.js to enhance
productivity and maintainability.
The Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE) is a coordinating body
between the University Grants Commission (UGC), the State Government, and the Universities
of the State. APSCHE's primary function is to advise the Government on higher education in the
State and to oversee its development.
History:
The Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE) came into existence w.e.f.
20/05/1988 through Act 16 of 1988 to advise the government in matters relating to higher
education in the state and to oversee its development with perspective planning and, for matters
connected therewith and incidental thereto. The Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher
Education, the first of its kind in the country, set up as per the recommendations of the National
Education Policy 1986, is primarily a coordinating body between the University Grants
Commission (UGC), the State Government and the Universities. It is the general duty of the
Council to coordinate and determine standards in institutions of Higher Education, Research,
Scientific and Technical Institutions in accordance with the guidelines issued by the University
Grants Commission from time to time.
Functions:
Preparing consolidated programs in the sphere of Higher Education in the State.
APSCHE also offers APSCHE-LMS for higher education, which serve as virtual classrooms and
free internships to students. Its objective is to promote quality standards in all the higher
education institutions of the state.
KODNEST
1. History: Kodnest Technologies Private Limited, is an edu-tech company that was founded in
2018 by Akash Pandey and Prabhakaran Ganeshan. The company's vision is to combine
education with technology, and to create an environment where academic scores and
backgrounds don't limit dreams. The company is registered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
2. Dream Factory Courses offered: Kodnest focuses on equipping individuals with skills for
software development and testing careers. Here are the two main courses they offer:
3. Use Cases: It provides Live Projects, Mocks and More. Success is where preparation meets
opportunity, it takes utmost care of students learning and preparation which is why they have
mocks, grooming sessions, revision, mentorship and guidance to get prepared to convert the
opportunity to a JOB.
Conclusion:
Kodnest aims to create a supportive learning environment that goes beyond technical skills. They
offer mentorship, guidance, and support services like resume building and interview preparation
to help students succeed. They emphasize placement assistance, offering unlimited placement
opportunities until students find their first job.
4. INTERNSHIP PART
https://learn.kodnest.com/myaccount/#/classes
Python Installation:
o Installing Python interpreter on various platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux)
o Setting up a development environment for Python programming
Typecasting in Python:
o Converting between different data types in Python
o Explanation of implicit and explicit typecasting
Introduction to Strings:
o Basics of string manipulation in Python
o Methods and operations available for working with strings
Method Introduction:
o Defining and calling methods in Python
o Introduction to built-in and user-defined functions
Syntax of Methods:
o Syntax for defining methods in Python classes
o Parameters and return values in Python methods
Method Overloading:
o Achieving method overloading in Python using default arguments and variable-length argument lists
o Understanding the concept of function polymorphism in Python
o Conditional Control Constructs:
Abstraction Introduction:
o Overview of abstraction in Python programming
o Using abstraction to hide implementation details and focus on essential features
o Comparison of Abstract Classes and Interfaces
o Understanding abstract classes and interfaces in Python
o Differences between abstract classes and interfaces, and when to use each concept in
Python programming
In Python, there's no explicit "main()" function like in Java. Instead, the execution of a
Python script starts from the top of the file and proceeds line by line.
Exception Introduction:
o Exceptions in Python are used to handle errors and exceptional situations that occur
during program execution.
o What Happens When an Exception Occurs?:
Exception Handlers:
In Python, exception handlers are defined using the "try-except" block, where the code that
may raise an exception is placed inside the "try" block, and the exception handling code is
placed inside the "except" block.
Methods:
Methods in Python are defined using the "def" keyword, followed by the method name and
parameters. They can be called using the dot notation on objects or directly if defined at the
module level.
6. Introduction to Multithreading:
Thread Creation:
Threads in Python can be created using the "threading" module. The "Thread" class is used to
define a new thread, which can execute a target function.
Single-Threaded App:
A single-threaded application in Python runs on a single thread of execution, where tasks are
executed sequentially.
Multi-Threaded App:
Threads in Python go through different states such as new, runnable, blocked, and
terminated, depending on their execution status.
Collections Introduction:
Collections in Python are data structures used to store and manipulate collections of data.
They include built-in types like lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets, and more.
Array List:
In Python, the equivalent of an array list is a list, which is a mutable sequence of elements.
Using Iterators:
Iterators in Python are objects that allow for traversal of a sequence of elements. They can be
used with loops or functions like "next()" to iterate over elements one by one.
Linked List:
While not a built-in type in Python, linked lists can be implemented using custom classes and
nodes.
Array Deque:
Python provides the "deque" class from the "collections" module, which implements a
double-ended queue, offering fast operations on both ends.
Priority queues in Python can be implemented using the "heapq" module or custom classes.
They allow for efficient retrieval of the highest priority element.
o Sum of digits
o Palindrome
o database clients
o IN OPERATOR
o LIKE OPERATOR
o Limit
o Creating Tables
o Inserting Values into Tables
o Updating Rows
o Deleting Rows
o Fetching Data
o Inserting Dynamic Data
10.Programming.
o Fibonacci Series
o Factor of 10
o Strong number
o Perfect number
o Harshad number
o Abundant number
o Friendly Pairs
11.Front End.
12.SQL- commands.
o Introduction to Commands
o Commands - DDL
o Commands - DML
o Commands - TCL
o Commands – DCL
oAnchor Tag
oI frames
oPattern Attribute
5. OUTCOMES DESCRIPTION
Outcome Description for Python Full Stack Internship:
During this internship, participants will gain practical experience and in-depth knowledge in
Python Full Stack development, equipping them with the skills needed to excel in modern
software development environments. By the end of the internship, interns can expect to
achieve the following outcomes:
1. Proficiency in Python Development: Interns will develop a strong understanding of Python
programming language fundamentals, including data structures, algorithms, and object-
oriented programming concepts.
2. Front-end Development Skills: Interns will learn front-end technologies such as HTML, CSS,
and JavaScript, along with popular libraries and frameworks like React.js or Angular.js. They
will be able to create responsive and interactive user interfaces.
3. Back-end Development Skills: Interns will gain expertise in building scalable and efficient
back-end systems using Python frameworks like Django or Flask. They will learn about
RESTful API development, database management, and server-side scripting.
4. Database Management: Interns will become proficient in database design, implementation,
and management using SQL and NoSQL databases like SQLite, MySQL, MongoDB, or
others. They will learn to integrate databases with their Python applications.
5. Version Control and Collaboration: Interns will learn how to use version control systems like
Git for managing code repositories, collaborating with team members, and tracking changes
in their projects.
6. Project Experience: Interns will work on real-world projects or simulations, applying their
skills to solve practical problems and develop full-stack applications from scratch. They will
gain experience in the entire software development lifecycle, from project planning to
deployment.
7. Problem-Solving and Debugging: Interns will develop problem-solving skills and learn
debugging techniques to troubleshoot issues in their code effectively.
8. Effective Communication and Teamwork: Interns will enhance their communication skills by
collaborating with mentors and team members, participating in discussions, and presenting
their work. They will learn to work effectively in a team environment.
Overall, the Python Full Stack internship aims to provide interns with a comprehensive
understanding of full-stack development concepts and technologies, preparing them for
The Python Full Stack Internship has been an invaluable experience, providing a comprehensive
understanding of the Python ecosystem and its applications in building robust and scalable web
applications. Through hands-on projects and mentorship from experienced professionals, interns have
acquired proficiency in Python programming, popular frameworks like Django or Flask, RESTful API
development, and database integration. The internship has equipped interns with the necessary skills to
design and implement efficient server-side logic, handle client-side interactions, and manage data
persistence effectively. Additionally, exposure to front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript has enabled interns to create engaging and responsive user interfaces.
Throughout the internship, interns have cultivated essential soft skills such as problem-solving,
collaboration, and effective communication. They have learned to work in agile environments, adapt
to changing requirements, and contribute to team projects effectively. The knowledge and experience
gained during this internship have prepared interns for successful careers as full-stack developers,
equipping them with the ability to tackle complex projects and deliver high-quality solutions. The
internship has laid a solid foundation for continuous learning and growth in the ever-evolving field of
web development.
The Python Full Stack Internship has also fostered a strong sense of community among the interns,
encouraging knowledge sharing, peer learning, and networking. Interns have had the opportunity to
collaborate with industry professionals, gaining valuable insights into best practices and emerging
trends.
Furthermore, the internship has provided exposure to various development tools, version control
systems, and deployment methodologies, ensuring that interns are well-prepared to adapt to diverse
organizational environments and workflows. The practical experience gained during this internship
will undoubtedly serve as a solid foundation for future career growth and success in the field of
software development.
6. REFERENCES
ELI5 – Text Explainer: debugging black-box text
classifiers: https://eli5.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/black-box-text-classifiers.html
AI Fairness 360: This extensible open source toolkit can help you examine, report, and mitigate
discrimination and bias in machine learning models throughout the AI application lifecycle:
http://aif360.mybluemix.net/
ML Interpretability:
SHAP/LIME: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhopjN08lTM&t=730s