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OOP_Java_I_Q2_to_Q5_Detailed_Answers

The document contains a series of programming questions and answers related to Java, covering topics such as constructors, command line arguments, GUI components, method overloading and overriding, access specifiers, interfaces, AWT vs Swing, user-defined exceptions, and the final keyword. It includes code snippets and explanations for creating a triangle area calculator, a student details form, file content manipulation, and handling exceptions. Additionally, it discusses class inheritance and the use of the super keyword in Java.

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dupargudevishwajeet98
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1 views

OOP_Java_I_Q2_to_Q5_Detailed_Answers

The document contains a series of programming questions and answers related to Java, covering topics such as constructors, command line arguments, GUI components, method overloading and overriding, access specifiers, interfaces, AWT vs Swing, user-defined exceptions, and the final keyword. It includes code snippets and explanations for creating a triangle area calculator, a student details form, file content manipulation, and handling exceptions. Additionally, it discusses class inheritance and the use of the super keyword in Java.

Uploaded by

dupargudevishwajeet98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q2) Attempt any FOUR of the following.

[4 × 2 = 8]

a) 'When constructor of class will be called?' Comment.

Answer: A constructor is called automatically at the time of object creation. It is used to initialize the object. For example,

when we write: MyClass obj = new MyClass(); the constructor of MyClass is invoked.

b) What is command line argument? Where they are stored in a program.

Answer: Command line arguments are the arguments passed to the program when it is executed from the command

line. They are stored in the String array parameter of the main method:

public static void main(String[] args)

c) What is Frame? Give its any two methods.

Answer: A Frame is a top-level window with a title and a border used in Java AWT. It is used to create GUI applications.

Two methods of Frame:

- setSize(int width, int height): sets the size.

- setVisible(boolean): shows or hides the frame.

d) Differentiate between method overloading and method overriding.

Answer: Method Overloading:

- Occurs within the same class.

- Same method name with different parameters.

Method Overriding:

- Occurs in subclass.

- Subclass provides specific implementation of a method from the superclass.

e) Write any two access specifiers.

Answer: Two access specifiers in Java:

- public: accessible from any class.

- private: accessible only within the declared class.

Q3) Attempt any TWO of the following. [2 × 4 = 8]


a) Define an interface shape with abstract method area(). Inherit interface shape into the class triangle. Write a

Java Program to calculate area of Triangle.

Answer:

interface Shape {

void area();

class Triangle implements Shape {

double base, height;

Triangle(double b, double h) {

base = b;

height = h;

public void area() {

System.out.println("Area: " + (0.5 * base * height));

b) Design the following screen by using swing (Student details form).

Answer:

- Use JFrame for the window

- JTextFields for Roll No, Name, and Percentage

- Two JButtons: 'Display' and 'Clear'

- On clicking 'Display', show details in console

- On clicking 'Clear', empty all fields

c) Write a Java Program to copy the contents from one file into another. Change case of all alphabets & replace

all digits by '*'.


Answer:

// Java logic:

- Read input file character by character

- If digit: replace with '*'

- If letter: toggle case

- Write to output file

Q4) Attempt any TWO of the following. [2 × 4 = 8]

a) Differentiate between AWT & Swing.

Answer:

AWT:

- Heavyweight components

- Uses native OS GUI

- Limited features

Swing:

- Lightweight components

- Written in Java, platform-independent

- Rich UI components

b) Define user-defined exception ZeroNumberExc. Write a program to handle zero input and find sum of first &

last digit otherwise.

Answer:

class ZeroNumberExc extends Exception {

ZeroNumberExc(String msg) {

super(msg);

}
// Logic:

- Accept number

- If zero, throw exception

- Else, extract first and last digit and add

c) Write a Java program to store perfect numbers in array and display them.

Answer:

// Logic:

- Accept 'n' numbers

- Check each for perfectness (sum of divisors equals number)

- Store in array and display

Q5) Attempt any ONE of the following. [1 × 3 = 3]

a) Explain uses of final keyword with example.

Answer:

- final variable: cannot be changed once assigned.

- final method: cannot be overridden.

- final class: cannot be extended.

Example:

final int x = 10;

b) Define a class Emp with member Eid and display() method. Inherit Emp into EmpName class with member

Ename. Use super keyword.

Answer:

class Emp {

int Eid;

void display() {

System.out.println("Eid: " + Eid);


}

class EmpName extends Emp {

String Ename;

void display() {

super.display();

System.out.println("Ename: " + Ename);

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