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ASSIGNMENT Blessed John 42967

The document outlines various aspects of networking, including definitions of computer networks and data communication, advantages and disadvantages of networking, and types of networks. It also differentiates between key concepts such as baseband vs. broadband signals, network servers vs. workstations, and half duplex vs. full duplex transmissions. Additionally, it explains distributed processing, reliability of networks, and the concept of bandwidth.

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3 views2 pages

ASSIGNMENT Blessed John 42967

The document outlines various aspects of networking, including definitions of computer networks and data communication, advantages and disadvantages of networking, and types of networks. It also differentiates between key concepts such as baseband vs. broadband signals, network servers vs. workstations, and half duplex vs. full duplex transmissions. Additionally, it explains distributed processing, reliability of networks, and the concept of bandwidth.

Uploaded by

njorogeblessed328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

1. List four network systems that are not computer-based networks.


a. Telephone network
b. Radio frequency identification (RFID) network
c. Power grid network
d. Transportation network
2. define the term computer network
A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and devices
that are able to communicate with each other, either wirelessly or through
physical cables, for the purpose of sharing resources, exchanging data, and
facilitating communication.
3. define the term data communication
Data communication refers to the exchange of data between two devices via
some form of transmission medium such as cables, fiber optics, or wireless
signals.
4. differentiate between a baseband and broadband signal
Baseband signal: Carries a single channel of digital data over a single
communication medium without modulation.
Broadband signal: Carries multiple channels of data over a single
communication medium by modulating multiple frequencies.

5. state four advantages of networking


a. Resource sharing: Allows sharing of hardware, software, and data among
connected devices.
b. Communication: Facilitates efficient communication through email,
messaging, video conferencing, etc.
c. Centralized management: Enables centralized administration of resources,
security policies, and updates.
d. Cost-effectiveness: Reduces the cost of resources by allowing shared
access and centralized management.
6. give two disadvantages of networking
a. Security risks: Networking increases vulnerability to security threats such
as hacking, malware, and unauthorized access.
b. Dependency: Network failure or downtime can disrupt operations for all
connected devices.
7. differentiate between a network server and a workstation
 Network server: A computer or device dedicated to providing
services and resources to other devices on the network.
 Workstation: A computer used by an individual for personal or
professional tasks. It relies on servers for accessing shared
resources and services

8. explain the concept of distributed processing in networking


Distributed processing in networking refers to the division of computational
tasks among multiple computers or devices connected to a network. Instead
of relying on a single central processing unit (CPU), tasks are distributed
across the network, allowing for parallel processing and efficient utilization of
resources.
9. why is a network more reliable than stand alone computers
a.Redundancy: Networks often have redundant components and
backup systems to ensure continuous operation in case of failures.
b.Resource sharing: If one device fails, resources and services can
often be accessed from alternative devices on the network.
c.Scalability: Networks can be easily scaled up by adding more
resources or devices, which enhances reliability by distributing loads.

10. explain the three most common types of computer networks in use
today

a. Local Area Network (LAN): Connects devices within a limited geographical


area, such as an office building or campus.
b. Wide Area Network (WAN): Spans a large geographical area, often
connecting LANs across cities or countries, typically using public or private
telecommunication infrastructure.
c. Wireless Network: Utilizes wireless communication technology (e.g., Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth) to connect devices without physical cables, offering mobility and
flexibility.
11. Differentiate between remote client and remote host.
Remote Client: Refers to a device or computer that accesses
resources or services hosted on another computer or server over a
network.
Remote Host: Refers to a computer or server that provides resources
or services to remote clients over a network.

12. Explain the term bandwidth.


Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network
medium or communication channel.
13. What is a “resource” in networking?

In networking, a "resource" typically refers to any shared entity or


service available on the network that can be accessed and utilized by
network users or devices

14. Differentiate between half duplex and full duplex transmissions.


 Half Duplex: Allows communication in both directions, but not
simultaneously. Devices can either send or receive data at any
given time, but not both.
 Full Duplex: Allows communication in both directions
simultaneously. Devices can send and receive data concurrently,
which enables faster and more efficient data transfer.

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