...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.

cpp 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
* Import library
*/
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h>
#include <random>
/*
* MACRO
*/
#define WIDTH 40
#define HEIGHT 20
#define BODY '*'
#define APPLE 'O'
/*
* Enum
*/
enum class Direction
{
up,
right,
down,
left
};
// Each point is a part of the snake
struct Point
{
int x;
int y;
};
#pragma region GlobalVariable
// Create snake
vector<Point> snake = {
Point{ WIDTH / 2 + 2, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 + 1, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 - 1, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 - 2, HEIGHT / 2 }
};
Direction direction = Direction::right;
Point apple;
int score = 0;
int speed = 300;
Point prevTail;
#pragma endregion
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 2
#pragma region Prototype
void drawSnakePart(Point);
void drawSnake();
void gotoxy(int, int);
void ShowConsoleCursor(bool);
void move();
void drawBox();
bool isHitWall();
bool isBiteItself();
void drawHeadnTail();
void genApple();
bool isAteApple();
void growing();
void displayScore();
void showEndMenu();
void startGame();
void resetSnake();
void showStartMenu();
#pragma endregion
/*
* Let's the game start
*/
int main()
{
showStartMenu();
return 0;
}
#pragma region GameFunction
// Draw snakeboard with WIDTH and HEIGHT was set
void drawBox()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
cout << '=';
gotoxy(0, HEIGHT);
for (size_t i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
cout << '=';
for (size_t i = 1; i < HEIGHT; i++)
{
gotoxy(0, i);
cout << '|';
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < HEIGHT; i++)
{
gotoxy(WIDTH, i);
cout << '|';
}
}
// Check if the snake hit the wall
bool isHitWall()
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 3
{
return snake[0].x == 0 || snake[0].y == 0 || snake[0].x == WIDTH || snake[0].y
== HEIGHT;
}
// Generate apple on the board
void genApple()
{
srand(time(0));
int x = rand() % (WIDTH - 1) + 1;
int y = rand() % (HEIGHT - 1) + 1;
apple = {
x,
y,
};
gotoxy(x, y);
cout << APPLE;
}
// Check if the snake ate apple
bool isAteApple()
{
return snake[0].x == apple.x && snake[0].y == apple.y;
}
// Show score on right side of the board
void displayScore()
{
gotoxy(WIDTH + 5, 2);
cout << "Your score: " << score;
}
// Show menu at the end of the game
void showEndMenu()
{
system("cls");
gotoxy(0, 0);
cout << "End game!" << endl;
cout << "Your score: " << score << endl;
cout << "Do you want to play again ([y]/[n]): " ;
char option;
cin >> option;
option = tolower(option);
if (option == 'y')
{
resetSnake();
startGame();
}
else if (option == 'n')
exit(1);
}
void startGame()
{
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 4
system("cls");
ShowConsoleCursor(false);
drawBox();
drawSnake();
genApple();
displayScore();
while (true)
{
if (_kbhit())
{
char ch = _getch();
ch = tolower(ch);
if (ch == 'a' && direction != Direction::right)
direction = Direction::left;
else if (ch == 'w' && direction != Direction::down)
direction = Direction::up;
else if (ch == 's' && direction != Direction::up)
direction = Direction::down;
else if (ch == 'd' && direction != Direction::left)
direction = Direction::right;
else if (ch == 'q') // Quit game
{
showEndMenu();
break;
}
}
move();
drawHeadnTail();
if (isAteApple())
{
score++;
displayScore();
growing();
genApple();
}
if (isBiteItself())
{
ShowConsoleCursor(true);
showEndMenu();
break;
}
if (isHitWall())
{
ShowConsoleCursor(true);
showEndMenu();
break;
}
Sleep(speed);
}
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 5
}
void resetSnake()
{
score = 0;
direction = Direction::right;
snake = {
Point{ WIDTH / 2 + 2, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 + 1, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 - 1, HEIGHT / 2 },
Point{ WIDTH / 2 - 2, HEIGHT / 2 }
};
}
// Show at the begining of the game
void showStartMenu()
{
system("cls");
cout << "Welcome to snake game!" << endl;
cout << "Options:" << endl;
cout << "1. Start" << endl;
cout << "2. Quit" << endl;
cout << "Your choice: ";
int option;
cin >> option;
if (option == 1)
{
system("cls");
cout << "Choose your level (1 - 5): " ;
int t;
cin >> t;
speed = 600 - t * 100; // Calculate speed depend on level
system("cls");
cout << "Tip: While playing game, you can press 'q' to quit" ;
gotoxy(0, 3);
cout << "Ready!";
Sleep(1000);
for (size_t i = 3; i > 0; i--)
{
gotoxy(0, 3);
cout << i << " ";
Sleep(1000);
}
gotoxy(0, 3);
cout << "GO!";
Sleep(1000);
startGame();
}
else if (option == 2)
exit(1);
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 6
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region SnakeFunction
// Draw a part of snake
void drawSnakePart(Point p)
{
gotoxy(p.x, p.y);
cout << BODY;
}
// Draw whole snake
void drawSnake()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < snake.size(); i++)
drawSnakePart(snake[i]);
}
// move the snake
void move()
{
prevTail = snake.back();
for (size_t i = snake.size() - 1; i > 0; i--)
snake[i] = snake[i - 1];
if (direction == Direction::up)
snake[0].y -= 1;
else if (direction == Direction::down)
snake[0].y += 1;
else if (direction == Direction::left)
snake[0].x -= 1;
else if (direction == Direction::right)
snake[0].x += 1;
}
// Redraw head & tail to make the snake move
void drawHeadnTail()
{
gotoxy(snake[0].x, snake[0].y);
cout << BODY;
gotoxy(prevTail.x, prevTail.y);
cout << ' '; // Clear the old tail
}
// Check if snake bite itself
bool isBiteItself()
{
Point head = snake[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < snake.size(); i++)
if (head.x == snake[i].x && head.y == snake[i].y)
return true;
return false;
}
// Growing snake when it ate an apple
void growing()
...ame\Thực Hành 2024\Project_Snake_game\Project1\Source.cpp 7
{
Point tail = snake.back();
if (direction == Direction::up)
tail.y -= 1;
else if (direction == Direction::down)
tail.y += 1;
else if (direction == Direction::left)
tail.x += 1;
else if (direction == Direction::right)
tail.x -= 1;
snake.push_back(tail);
snake.push_back(prevTail);
}
#pragma endregion

#pragma region ConsoleFunction

// Goto position (x, y)
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
COORD coord;
coord.X = x;
coord.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(
GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
coord
);
}
// Set the visibility of cursor
void ShowConsoleCursor(bool showFlag)
{
HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursorInfo;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(out, &cursorInfo);
cursorInfo.bVisible = showFlag;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(out, &cursorInfo);
}
#pragma endregion