Flowchart(s)
Flowchart(s)
T. Bihi
What is a Flowchart?
• A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and
decisions needed to perform a process. Each step in the sequence is
noted within a diagram shape. Steps are linked by connecting lines
and directional arrows. This allows anyone to view the flowchart and
logically follow the process from beginning to end.
• With proper design and construction, it communicates the steps in a
process very effectively and efficiently.
Flow Chart Symbols
• You'll notice that the flowchart has different shapes. In this case,
there are two shapes: those with rounded ends represent the start
and end points of the process and rectangles are used to show the
interim steps.
• These shapes are known as flowchart symbols. There are dozens of
symbols that can be used in a flowchart.
• If you're new to flowcharting, it's important to know what they
represent before using them. Just as word usage conveys a certain
message, flowchart symbols also have specific meaning.
Flow Chart Symbols
How to Make a Flowchart
• There are several ways to make a flowchart. Originally, flowcharts
were created by hand using pencil and paper.
• Before the advent of the personal computer, drawing templates made
of plastic flowchart shape outlines helped flowchart makers work
more quickly and gave their diagrams a more consistent look.
• Today's flowcharts are typically created using flowchart software.
• e.g. SmartDraw
Types and Uses of Flowcharts
• There are a wide variety of flowchart types. Here are just a few of the
more commonly used ones.
• Swimlane flowcharts
• Data flow diagrams
• Influence diagrams
• Workflow diagrams
• Process flow diagrams
• Yes/no flowcharts
• Decision flows
• Flowcharts were originally used by industrial engineers to structure
work processes such as assembly line manufacturing.
Types and Uses of Flowcharts
• Today, flowcharts are used for a variety of purposes in manufacturing,
architecture, engineering, business, technology, education, science,
medicine, government, administration and many other disciplines.
• Here are some of the ways flowcharts are used today.
• Project planning
• Program or system design through flowchart programming
• Process documentation
• Audit a process for inefficiencies or malfunctions
• Map computer algorithms
• Documenting workflow
Flowchart Examples
• The best way to understand
flowcharts is to look at some
examples of flowcharts.
Flowchart Examples
• The best way to understand
flowcharts is to look at some
examples of flowcharts.
END