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Address & subtractor

The document explains the concepts of Parallel Adders and Parallel Subtractors, which are digital circuits used for adding and subtracting binary numbers efficiently by processing multiple bits simultaneously. It details the binary addition and subtraction processes, including the use of 2's complement for subtraction. Additionally, it describes how Parallel Adders and Subtractors operate using full adders and subtractors to handle multi-bit operations.

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12 views6 pages

Address & subtractor

The document explains the concepts of Parallel Adders and Parallel Subtractors, which are digital circuits used for adding and subtracting binary numbers efficiently by processing multiple bits simultaneously. It details the binary addition and subtraction processes, including the use of 2's complement for subtraction. Additionally, it describes how Parallel Adders and Subtractors operate using full adders and subtractors to handle multi-bit operations.

Uploaded by

bhavnab230
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parallel Adder and Parallel

Subtractor
Adding and Subtracting numbers is very simple in digital
electronics. To do this for quickly and efficiently, Most of the for binary
numbers (numbers made of 1 and 0), we use circuits like the Parallel
Adder and Parallel Subtractor. These types of circuits can handle more
than one bit at a time, making the process faster.
Binary Addition

Binary addition works sane as a to regular addition, but it only uses two digits: 0
and 1.
Always remember this in your mind
0+0=0
0+1=1
1+0=1
1 + 1 = 10 (1 is a carry)
Example
We are working on 13 = 1 1 0 1 and 11 = 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 + 1 0 1 1 ──────────── 1 1 0 0 0
Binary Subtraction

Binary subtraction is a same as regular subtraction, but with binary numbers. We


mostly use a method called 2’s complement to make subtraction simple.
Steps for Binary Subtraction:
Find the 1’s complement of the factor ( You need to do like this 0 to 1 and 1 to 0).
Add 1 in the 1’s complement, and you will get the 2’s complement.
Add the 2’s complement to the minuend.
Example:
Now we are adding 13 and 11
1 1 0 1 – 1 0 1 1 ▔▔▔▔ 0 0 1 0 = 2
Parallel Adder

• A single full adder performs the addition of two one bit numbers and an input
carry. But a Parallel Adder is a digital circuit capable of finding the
arithmetic sum of two binary numbers that is greater than one bit in length by
operating on corresponding pairs of bits in parallel. It consists of full adders
connected in a chain where the output carry from each full adder is connected
to the carry input of the next higher order full adder in the chain.
• A n bit parallel adder requires n full adders to perform the operation.
• So for the two-bit number, two adders are needed while for four bit number,
four adders are needed and so on. Parallel adders normally incorporate carry
lookahead logic to ensure that carry propagation between subsequent stages of
addition does not limit addition speed.
Parallel Subtractor
• A Parallel Subtractor is a digital circuit capable of finding the arithmetic
difference of two binary numbers that is more than one bit in length by
operating on pairs of bits in parallel. The parallel subtractor can be
designed in several ways including combination of half and full
subtractors, all full subtractors or all full adders with the complement of
the number being subtracted input.
Thank you

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