Week 1 Questions

St. Question Options Answer &Explanation

1 Find the output: A. 10 Answer: D

#include<stdio.h> B 20
int main) C. 21 Explanation:
D. 11 X++ increments the value to 11.
{ Soprintf statement uses x=11.
int x=10; int y

y=x++;

printi("%d);

2 Find the output: A. 97 Answer: A

#include<stdio.h> B 98
int main) C. 99 Explanation:
D. 'a' The ASCIlvalue of 'a' is 97
char c='a; which gets switched while
switch(cX switching the char c
case 97:
printi("97"):
break;
case 98:
printf("98"):
break;
case 99:
printf("99"),;
break;
default:
printf("default");
 Find the output: A 1,10 Answer: C
includecstdio.h> 3 9,11
irt main0 C. 9,19 Explanation: The expression
D. 1,19 b*c+d-a gets evaluated first,
{
int x=10; which then sets the value of a
int a=l,b=2,c=3,d=4; to 9. This value is used for
=bc+d-a incrementing x.
print(%d,9%d",ax);

A. YES Answer:B
Fnd the output:
tncludecstdio.h> B. NO
int main0 C. Error Explanation:
{ int b = 1.1assigns 1 to b.
float a=1.1; Comparing a=-b compares 1
int b=1.1; with 1.1 which is FALSE.
(a=-)
printf("YES);
else
printf("NO");

5 Find the Output: 11 Answer: B

incudecstdio.h>
int main) Explanation:
The semicolon after the for loop
int i,x=10; terminates it and the brackets
lor(j=0;i<2,1+); are treated as a single block,
thus x++ is executed only once.

print("%d"x);,
6 Find the output: 13 Answer: A
include<stdio.h>
int main) Explanation:
Condition is evaluated to true
int i=-10; for any non-zero value, So, the
first and last IF conditions are
printf("1"); evaluated as TRUE.

*=0;

printf(2"):
iF5;

printf("3");

7 Find the output: A 10 Answer: C

#include<stdio.h> B 11
int main) C. 12 Explanation:
D. 13 The do loop executes once and
int x=10; E. The goes to the check. In the check,
do{ program runs for there is one more increment.
X++; more than 10 So the final answer is 12.
}while(x++>12); iterations.
print(%d"x);

9 Find the output: A. 2 Answer: C

void main0{ B. 3
Explanation:
 22, C. 1 Right shift 4 times of 22 is
D. S 22/16 = 1 (iteger division)
prtnti(d,

20 Find the output: A. 7 Answer:A

volid main0l B. 8 Explanation:
int a.b; C. 8 ,can aso be used as an
=3.1; D. Error operator and i has the least
b-5,4): precedence. So in the first
statement assignment is done
printi( %da+b): first. In the second, assignment
is done later.
11 Which of the following condition A. a==10 Answer:C
checks will print 10 twice? B. a< 10 Explanation :printf returns
C. printf(n number of characters printed.
void main0 %d"a) So the first 10 can be printed
int a=10; D. None of the using the condition. Since the
above statement prints more than 0
printf(n9%d", a); characters,the IF condition is
else true and hence the IF part will
prindi(n%d 6d",a,a); print one more 10.

12 #include<stdio.h> Answer :B
main () Answer:
5 % (5 - 5/2 ) * (5 -3)+5
int a-5; =5 %(5-2)*(5-3)+
5
int b=a % (a-a /2 ) * (a
-3)+ a; =5%3 * 2 +5

print("%d"b); =2 *2 +5
=9
return 0;

14 #include<stdio.h> a. 1 a

b. 2 The precedence order is *, +,

int main0{ c. 4 >> and lastly +=
int i=1; d. 7 Therefore Ans =1+ (1
Í+= ii>>2+3; *1>>(2+3) =1+(1>>5)) =
 rint(d ). 1+0 = 1
return 0,

Give fhe resul of compiling and

running the above program?
15 tincludecsidio.h a. 15
b. 24
int main( c. 33 The precedence order is , +,
int i=1. d. 34 >>and lastly +=
i4z tic<2+3; Therefore Ans =1+ (1
print("%d): *1)<<(2+3) =1+(1)<<(5) =
return 0; 1+32 =33

Give the result of compiling and

running the above program?
16 char a,b,c; a. AABbCc
a=b: b. AABbCc b=c=> b='A'
b='c; c. AABACA c=b=>c='A'
c='A; d. AcBbCA a=c=>a='A'
b=c;c=b; C=a => C='A'
a=c;c=a;
printf("'A9%cB%cC%c a,b,c);
What willbe the output printed
by the printf statement?

Programming Question #1

Write a program to find the number of perfect squares between given two numbersAand B
(both inclusive). Anumber is called a perfect square if it can be writen as x*x for some integer x.
Constraints:
Both A
and Bare positive. They both are less than 100,000.

Input: Two numbers Aand Bseparated by a space

Output: Count of the number of perfect squares
Example 1:
Input: 3 10
Output: 2

Example 2:
Input: 16 70
Output: 5

Public Test cases:

Number Input Output

1. 3 10 2
2. 16 70
3. 11 99

Private Test cases:

Number Input Output

1, 1100 10
2. 17 124 7
3. 12 1
4. 46 47 0
5. 10000 20000 42

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main0{
int x,yi,a;
int count=0,flag=0;

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

for(=x;i<=y;it+X
for(a = 0; a <= i; a++)

if ( == a*a)
 lng1.

H(tlmge 1)
count4;
fing-0,

prinf("hd' count).
return 1.:

Programming Question #2

write a program to find whether a given number (say x) is a "perfect number or not.
Detinition of Perfect number:
Apertec number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper positive divisors.

Explanation:
Take number 6.
Proper positive divisors of 6 is 1,2,3 and their sum is 1+2+3=6.
So, 6 is a pertect number.

Constraint:

input: Asingle number x

Output:
yes itgiven number x is a perfect number
no ifgiven number x is not a perfect number

Example 1:
Input 6
Output yes

Eample:
Input 7
Output: no

Public est casess:

Number Input Output

1 6 yes
2 10 no
3 28 yes

Priate Test caSes:

Number Input Output

1 1 no
2 496 yes
8128 yes
1000 no
5 4042 no
6 33550336 yes

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main0{
int x,i,sum=0;

scanf("%d",&);
for(i=1,i<xi++X
if(xhi==0)
sum+=i;
 (sum=)
printf("yes");:
Jelse(
print("'no"):
return 1:

Programming Qn #3
Write a Cprogram that takes a positive number N and produces an output that is the product of
its digits.

Explanation:
Take number 657.
Answer expected:6*5*7=210
Constraint:
1<=N<=999999
Input: A single number
Output:
The value
Example 1:
Input: 657
Output:210
Example 2:
Input: 7
Output: 7

Public Test cases:

Number Input Output
1, 657 210
41 4
2.
3. 931 27
Private Test cases:
Number Input Output
1. 1

2 201
3 1234 24
 5555 625
5 10156
6 999999 531441
7 124356 720
111111

Programming Qn #4

Given three points (X1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3), write a program to check if all the
three points fallon one straight line.
INPUT:
Six integers x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3 separated by whitespace.
OUTPUT
Print "Yes" if all the points fall on straight line, "No" otherwise.
CONSTRAINTS:
-1000 <= X1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3 <= 1000
Public Test cases:
Number Input Output
1. 100030 Yes

2. -20-21-22 Yes
3. 62 14 -18 -23 -6 23 No